摘要:
The invention is directed to a control system for a drive unit wherein a pregiven torque occurring at the output of the drive unit is pregiven and is adjusted at the output of the drive unit on the basis of engine speed, engine temperature, the status of additional consumers and/or a measure for the air throughput independent of engine speed, temperature and/or air density.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for preparing models of technical devices, wherein each technical device comprises units that are connected to each other by means of connection point, wherein, when performing the method, at least one structure made of units connected to each other by means of connection points comprising commonalities for all technical devices is integrated and automatically described as at least one common module (8) for all models.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for determining the composition of a fuel blend from a first and at least a second fuel to operate an internal combustion engine with at least one combustion chamber, wherein fuel blends of different composition combust at different optimal ignition angles ZWmax with an optimal degree of efficiency ηmax. Provision is thereby made for the ignition angle ZW of the internal combustion engine to be altered, for the degree of efficiency η of the internal combustion engine or a parameter, which is a function of it, to be determined as a function of the ignition angle ZW and for the composition of the fuel blend to be determined from the change in the degree of efficiency Δη or the parameter, which is a function of it, when the ignition angle ZW is altered and/or from the ignition angle ZW as a function of the degree of efficiency η or the parameter, which is a function of the degree of efficiency η. The method makes it possible to determine the fuel mixing ratio in the fuel tank of internal combustion engines, which can be operated with different fuels.
摘要:
A method and a device for operating a drive unit of a vehicle are provided, which result in reduced fuel consumption in the overrun condition. An output variable of the drive unit is set, in this context, according to a preset driving strategy in the overrun condition of the drive unit. At least two preset driving strategies are specified for the overrun condition of the drive unit. In the overrun condition, one of the specified driving strategies is selected as a function of a driving situation.
摘要:
A procedure for diagnosing a tank system of a vehicle with at least two controllable tank ventilation valves, with at least two points of release for a tank ventilation mixture, whereby at least a first point of release runs into an inlet manifold of a combustion engine downstream of a throttle device and at least a second point of release is arranged in an inlet manifold of the combustion engine upstream of the throttle device, especially upstream of a compressor, is thereby characterized, in that for diagnosing the functionality of the tank ventilation system the at least two tank ventilation valves are controlled independently of each other and its functionality can be implied due to the pressure that occurs in the tank system.
摘要:
To achieve a reliable and exhaust-optimized combustion starting already from the beginning of a combustion phase in the startup of an internal combustion engine, the internal combustion engine is brought to a target speed by an electric motor in a drag phase, the target speed being higher than the previously known starting speed. The target speed corresponds approximately to an idling speed assigned to the internal combustion engine, for example. After exceeding the starting speed, first a mixture enrichment is determined, taking into account a prevailing state of a wall film here in particular. Only after reaching the target speed is the fuel metered and does the combustion take place in the combustion phase. The fuel is metered here in particular on the basis of the mixture enrichment determined after exceeding the starting speed.
摘要:
A method of and an apparatus for checking the tightness of a tank system of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle by means of overpressure or underpressure, in which a first controllable valve is disposed in a connection between the tank system and an overpressure or underpressure source, and a second controllable valve is disposed in a connection of the tank system with the ambient air in which the leak testing is performed at the end of a phase of operation of the engine, in particular at the end of a travel mode, of a motor vehicle that has the engine, and a demand for shutoff of the engine is executed with a time delay, and at least the steps of the leak testing that generate the overpressure or underpressure are performed within the delay time.
摘要:
In a method for testing the functional reliability of a fuel-tank venting valve which is provided in a tank system of a motor vehicle in particular, is connected to an intake manifold and is triggerable by a control unit, a pressure source is provided for testing the tank system for leaks by using excess pressure or a vacuum, and the test of the functional reliability of the fuel-tank venting valve is performed on the basis of at least one performance quantity of the pressure source. In order to achieve a short diagnostic time and a high degree of diagnostic certainty, the fuel-tank venting valve is triggered to open or close, and a certain change in pressure is implemented. The at least one performance quantity of the pressure source is detected, and a properly opening and closing fuel-tank venting valve is determined from the performance quantity thus detected.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for monitoring the operability of a secondary air system of an internal combustion engine having an exhaust-gas system. The secondary air system includes a secondary air pump. In the method and arrangement, a signal is determined which characterizes the secondary air flow. In the method, at least one signal of at least one operating characteristic variable of the secondary air pump is determined during the determination of the signal characterizing the secondary air flow and a conclusion is drawn as to a fault in the secondary air system when the signal of the at least one operating characteristic variable lies outside of a pregiven interval. The at least one signal of at least one operating characteristic variable is determined in dependence upon the operating state of the engine. This signal is determined from a signal for the pump current of an electrically operated secondary air pump.
摘要:
In a method and a device for leak testing of a vessel, e.g., a tank venting system of a motor vehicle, a leak-tightness measurement is performed by introducing a positive pressure or partial vacuum and detecting the variation over time of a positive pressure or partial vacuum in the vessel, and a reference measurement is performed using a reference leak. A conclusion is drawn as to the presence of a leak in the vessel by comparing the results of the leak-tightness measurement and the reference measurement. To avoid faulty diagnoses, the positive pressure or partial vacuum during the leak-tightness measurement and the reference measurement is detected by using a single pressure measuring device.