公开(公告)号：US20100143217A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

申请号：US12702725

申请日：2010-02-09

Applicant: Alan George Wonders ,  Marcel de Vreede ,  Lee Reynolds Partin ,  Wayne Scott Strasser

Inventor： Alan George Wonders ,  Marcel de Vreede ,  Lee Reynolds Partin ,  Wayne Scott Strasser

IPC: B01J19/24

CPC classification number: B01J19/1881 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/1862 ,  B01J19/1875 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J19/246 ,  B01J19/2465 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00105 ,  B01J2219/00182 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  C07C51/265 ,  C07C63/26

Abstract: Disclosed is an optimized process and apparatus for more efficiently and economically carrying out the liquid-phase oxidation of an oxidizable compound. Such liquid-phase oxidation is carried out in a bubble column reactor that provides for a highly efficient reaction at relatively low temperatures. When the oxidized compound is para-xylene and the product from the oxidation reaction is crude terephthalic acid (CTA), such CTA product can be purified and separated by more economical techniques than could be employed if the CTA were formed by a conventional high-temperature oxidation process.

公开(公告)号：US07731858B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

申请号：US12134718

申请日：2008-06-06

Applicant: Robert D. Fite

Inventor： Robert D. Fite

IPC: C02F1/70 ,  C02F1/72

CPC classification number: B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2495 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F9/005 ,  C02F2201/3226 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C02F2209/40

Abstract: A method for modifying contaminants in a liquid comprising a reaction chamber where the liquid interacts with an ionization reaction material which causes contaminants to reduce or oxidize into harmless compounds.

Abstract translation: 一种用于改变液体中的污染物的方法，包括反应室，其中液体与电离反应材料相互作用，其导致污染物减少或氧化成无害化合物。

公开(公告)号：US07692037B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-06

申请号：US11154253

申请日：2005-06-16

Applicant: Alan George Wonders ,  Marcel de Vreede ,  Lee Reynolds Partin ,  Wayne Scott Strasser

Inventor： Alan George Wonders ,  Marcel de Vreede ,  Lee Reynolds Partin ,  Wayne Scott Strasser

IPC: C07C51/16

CPC classification number: B01J19/1881 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/1862 ,  B01J19/1875 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J19/246 ,  B01J19/2465 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00105 ,  B01J2219/00182 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  C07C51/265 ,  C07C63/26

Abstract: Disclosed is an optimized process and apparatus for more efficiently and economically carrying out the liquid-phase oxidation of an oxidizable compound. Such liquid-phase oxidation is carried out in a bubble column reactor that provides for a highly efficient reaction at relatively low temperatures. When the oxidized compound is para-xylene and the product from the oxidation reaction is crude terephthalic acid (CTA), such CTA product can be purified and separated by more economical techniques than could be employed if the CTA were formed by a conventional high-temperature oxidation process.

公开(公告)号：US20090312513A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

申请号：US12311659

申请日：2007-10-04

Applicant: Daniel Marissal ,  Brent R. Walworth

Inventor： Daniel Marissal ,  Brent R. Walworth

IPC: C08F6/10 ,  C08F210/14

CPC classification number: B01J19/2435 ,  B01J8/0015 ,  B01J8/005 ,  B01J19/1837 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2208/00176 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/00557 ,  B01J2208/00663 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  B01J2219/00252

Abstract: Process for heating a polymer-containing stream being transferred from a polymerisation reactor to a degassing vessel, comprising passing the stream through a heater comprising a transfer line for the stream and means for heating the transfer line, wherein the ratio of the stream velocity at the outlet of the heater to that at the inlet, Vo/Vi is at least 1.1, typically between 1.2 and 4.

Abstract translation: 用于加热从聚合反应器转移到脱气容器的含聚合物流的方法，包括使所述流通过包括用于流的输送管线的加热器和用于加热输送管线的装置，其中流速在 加热器的出口与入口处的出口相比，Vo / Vi至少为1.1，通常在1.2和4之间。

公开(公告)号：US07553433B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-30

申请号：US11676459

申请日：2007-02-19

Applicant: Mark J. Hampden-Smith ,  Toivo T. Kodas ,  Quint H. Powell ,  Daniel J. Skamser ,  James Caruso ,  Clive D. Chandler

Inventor： Mark J. Hampden-Smith ,  Toivo T. Kodas ,  Quint H. Powell ,  Daniel J. Skamser ,  James Caruso ,  Clive D. Chandler

IPC: B29B9/00

CPC classification number: B01J2/003 ,  B01J2/006 ,  B01J2/02 ,  B01J2/04 ,  B01J13/02 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J2219/00112 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00171 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F1/025 ,  B22F9/02 ,  B22F9/026 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B22F9/30 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B24B37/044 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B13/18 ,  C01B13/185 ,  C01B17/20 ,  C01G15/006 ,  C01G23/003 ,  C01G23/006 ,  C01G25/00 ,  C01P2002/60 ,  C01P2002/70 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/32 ,  C01P2004/34 ,  C01P2004/50 ,  C01P2004/52 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/80 ,  C01P2006/10 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  C09G1/02 ,  C09K3/1436 ,  C09K3/1463 ,  C09K11/025 ,  C09K11/0805 ,  C09K11/0877 ,  C09K11/562 ,  C09K11/565 ,  C09K11/567 ,  C09K11/584 ,  C09K11/595 ,  C09K11/623 ,  C09K11/625 ,  C09K11/642 ,  C09K11/643 ,  C09K11/644 ,  C09K11/662 ,  C09K11/666 ,  C09K11/671 ,  C09K11/672 ,  C09K11/7701 ,  C09K11/7708 ,  C09K11/7718 ,  C09K11/7729 ,  C09K11/7731 ,  C09K11/7734 ,  C09K11/7746 ,  C09K11/7769 ,  C09K11/7771 ,  C09K11/7774 ,  C09K11/7776 ,  C09K11/7784 ,  C09K11/7786 ,  C09K11/7787 ,  C09K11/7789 ,  C09K11/7797 ,  C22C1/1026 ,  C22C32/0089 ,  H01G4/0085 ,  H01J29/20 ,  H01L21/3212 ,  H01L23/49883 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  Y10T428/12007 ,  Y10T428/12014 ,  Y10T428/12056 ,  Y10T428/1216 ,  Y10T428/12181 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  B22F1/0014 ,  B22F1/0048 ,  B22F2202/01 ,  B22F3/008 ,  B22F2202/11 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Provided is an aerosol method, and accompanying apparatus, for preparing powdered products of a variety of materials involving the use of an ultrasonic aerosol generator (106) including a plurality of ultrasonic transducers (120) underlying and ultrasonically energizing a reservoir of liquid feed (102) which forms droplets of the aerosol. Carrier gas (104) is delivered to different portions of the reservoir by a plurality of gas delivery ports (136) delivering gas from a gas delivery system. The aerosol is pyrolyzed to form particles, which are then cooled and collected. The invention also provides powders made by the method and devices made using the powders.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于制备各种材料的粉末产品的气溶胶方法和配套装置，其涉及使用超声波气溶胶发生器（106），所述超声波气溶胶发生器包括多个超声换能器（120），所述多个超声波换能器在液体进料（102） ），其形成气溶胶的液滴。 载气（104）通过从气体输送系统输送气体的多个气体输送口（136）输送到储存器的不同部分。 气溶胶被热解形成颗粒，然后将其冷却并收集。 本发明还提供通过使用粉末制造的方法和装置制成的粉末。

公开(公告)号：US20090087683A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US11910263

申请日：2006-03-28

Applicant: Fumiko Shiraishi ,  Hideharu Nagasawa ,  Yasunori Ichikawa ,  Seiji Sugiyama ,  Koukichi Waki

Inventor： Fumiko Shiraishi ,  Hideharu Nagasawa ,  Yasunori Ichikawa ,  Seiji Sugiyama ,  Koukichi Waki

IPC: G11B5/00 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01D19/00 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01F3/08

CPC classification number: B01J19/1856 ,  B01D19/0042 ,  B01F5/0256 ,  B01F15/065 ,  B01F2015/062 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/008 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/1862 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G11B5/706 ,  G11B5/714 ,  H01F1/0054 ,  H01F1/065 ,  H01F10/007

Abstract: The present invention provides a reaction method for a reaction system generating gas by a reaction, comprising the steps of: providing a sealed mixing section for mixing a plurality of liquids to start a reaction and a degassing section having a gas-liquid interface for removing, from a reaction liquid, gas bubbles generated from a mixed reaction liquid, separately; and feeding the reaction liquid mixed in the mixing section to the degassing section, without being interfered by gas bubbles even in a reaction system where gas is generated by a reaction, so that it is possible to stabilize a reaction at the start of the reaction and in the progress of the reaction and stably feed liquid to a subsequent process.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了通过反应产生气体的反应体系的反应方法，包括以下步骤：提供用于混合多种液体以开始反应的密封混合部分和具有气液界面的脱气部分， 从反应液中分离出由混合反应液产生的气泡; 以及即使在通过反应产生气体的反应系统中也将混合部分中混合的反应液体进料到脱气部分，而不会被气泡干扰，从而可以稳定反应开始时的反应， 在反应进程中并稳定地将液体进料到随后的过程中。

公开(公告)号：US20090008266A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US12135407

申请日：2008-06-09

Applicant: Robert D. Fite

Inventor： Robert D. Fite

IPC: C02F9/12 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F103/20 ,  C02F103/06 ,  C02F1/70

CPC classification number: B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2495 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F9/005 ,  C02F2201/3226 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C02F2209/40

Abstract: A method for purifying a liquid comprising the steps of: passing said liquid through a first filtration to remove contaminants in said liquid; causing said liquid to be in turbulent flow; ionizing said liquid in turbulent flow with a reaction material; irradiating said liquid to light in the 100 to 300 nanometer range; passing said liquid through a second filtration of said liquid, and passing said liquid through an activated carbon filtration unit to filter out aromatic ring structures.

Abstract translation: 一种用于纯化液体的方法，包括以下步骤：使所述液体通过第一次过滤以除去所述液体中的污染物; 使所述液体处于湍流状态; 用反应物质将湍流中的所述液体电离; 在100〜300纳米范围内照射所述液体; 使所述液体通过所述液体的第二过滤，并使所述液体通过活性炭过滤单元以过滤掉芳环结构。

公开(公告)号：US20080299017A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

申请号：US11816687

申请日：2006-02-16

Applicant: Christian Sattler ,  Christian Jung ,  Hans-Jurgen Bigus

Inventor： Christian Sattler ,  Christian Jung ,  Hans-Jurgen Bigus

IPC: B01J19/12

CPC classification number: B01F13/0059 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0688 ,  B01J19/0053 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2219/0002 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2201/3224 ,  C02F2201/3228 ,  C02F2201/328 ,  C02F2305/023 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: The photoreactor comprises a tube bundle (10) made up of numerous capillary tubes (11) through which a reaction medium flows. The tubes (11) are transparent. Solar radiation or artificial radiation acts upon the reaction medium for effecting a photochemical or photobiological treatment. The inlet chamber (12) connected with the tube bundle (10) comprises a flow distributor (16) which distributes the reaction medium from the fluid inlet (15) to the tubes (11). The flow distributor (16) allows for a smaller volume of the inlet chamber (12). The reactor volume, which is not irradiated, is thus reduced, and the efficiency of the rector is enhanced.

Abstract translation: 光反应器包括由许多毛细管（11）构成的管束（10），反应介质通过该管（11）流动。 管（11）是透明的。 太阳辐射或人造辐射作用于反应介质进行光化学或光生物处理。 与管束（10）连接的入口室（12）包括将反应介质从流体入口（15）分配到管（11）的流量分配器（16）。 流量分配器（16）允许较小体积的入口室（12）。 因此，不照射的反应器体积减小，反应器的效率提高。

公开(公告)号：US20080292525A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US11571992

申请日：2005-07-01

Applicant: Dag O. Eriksen ,  Oddvar Gorset

Inventor： Dag O. Eriksen ,  Oddvar Gorset

IPC: C01B33/03 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/243 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  C01B33/027 ,  C01B33/029 ,  C01B33/03

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and reactor for continuous production of semiconductor grade silicon by decomposition of a silicon containing gas of ultra-high purity to particulate silicon and other decomposition products in a free-space reactor and in which the gaseous stream of decomposition gas is set into a swirl motion. Optionally the method and reactor also includes means for melting the formed particulate silicon to obtain a continuous phase of elementary silicon, and then casting the liquid silicon to form solid objects of semiconductor grade silicon.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过在自由空间反应器中将超高纯度含硅气体分解为微粒硅和其它分解产物来连续生产半导体级硅的方法和反应器，其中分解气体的气流为 设置成漩涡动作。 任选地，方法和反应器还包括用于熔化形成的颗粒状硅以获得基本硅的连续相的装置，然后浇铸液态硅以形成半导体级硅的固体物体。

公开(公告)号：US07456327B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-25

申请号：US11685867

申请日：2007-03-14

Applicant: Nathan A. Pawlak ,  Robert W. Carr ,  Roger J Grunch

Inventor： Nathan A. Pawlak ,  Robert W. Carr ,  Roger J Grunch

IPC: C07C27/10 ,  C07B41/02

CPC classification number: B01F3/02 ,  B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/0463 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0688 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/0221 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/00119 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00765 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/0077 ,  B01J2219/00772 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0245 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B01J2219/1946 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C07C29/50 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C31/08

Abstract: A method for alkyl oxygenate (e.g., methanol) manufacture via partial oxidation of alkane (methane) uses an injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber in fluid communication with a tubular-flow reactor. Alkyl free radicals are induced in the backmixing reaction chamber prior to being fed through a flow-restriction baffle to the tubular-flow reactor. Injective intermixing of feed streams agitates the backmixing reaction chamber. In one embodiment, a variable position flow restriction baffle is axially moved to commensurately modify the backmixing reaction chamber and tubular-flow reactor volumes. In another embodiment, the tubular-flow reactor is quenched with a variable position quenching input. The method further provides for condensing the output stream from the reaction system in a condensing scrubber and also for recycling a portion of the scrubbed output stream to the reactor system.

Abstract translation: 通过烷烃（甲烷）的部分氧化制备烷基含氧化合物（例如甲醇）的方法使用与管式流动反应器流体连通的注射混合的回混反应室。 在通过流量限制挡板进入管式流动反应器之前，在回混反应室中诱导烷基自由基。 进料流的注入混合搅拌反混合反应室。 在一个实施例中，可变位置流量限制挡板被轴向移动以相应地修改回混反应室和管式流动反应器体积。 在另一个实施例中，管状流动反应器用可变位置淬灭输入淬火。 该方法进一步提供了在冷凝洗涤器中冷凝来自反应系统的输出流，还用于将洗涤的输出流的一部分再循环到反应器系统。