公开(公告)号：US06403857B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US09211935

申请日：1998-12-15

Applicant: James R. Gross ,  Samuel C. Baer ,  Steve Leptick ,  John P. Erspamer

Inventor： James R. Gross ,  Samuel C. Baer ,  Steve Leptick ,  John P. Erspamer

IPC: A61F1315

CPC classification number: A61F13/534 ,  A61F2013/530547 ,  B32B5/22 ,  B32B5/28 ,  D04H1/407 ,  D04H1/64 ,  D06N3/0034 ,  D06N3/0036 ,  D06N3/0038 ,  D06N7/0055 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2205/023 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2211/24

Abstract: A discrete superabsorbent layer is adhered to the lower surface of a fibrous absorbent structure using a water-based polymeric binder is disclosed. The advantages are that a superabsorbent roll good can be prepared for later conversion into disposable absorbent products. The use of the water-based polymeric binder prevents particles of superabsorbent from becoming dislodged from the structure during handling and processing.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用水基聚合物粘合剂将离散的超吸收层粘附到纤维吸收结构的下表面。 优点是可以制备超吸收辊良好以便稍后转化成一次性吸收产品。 使用水性聚合物粘合剂防止超吸收剂颗粒在处理和加工过程中从结构上脱落。

公开(公告)号：US20020006495A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-17

申请号：US09074881

申请日：1998-05-08

Inventor： YASHAVANT VINAYAK VINOD

IPC: B32B003/02 ,  B32B033/00 ,  D05C017/00

CPC classification number: B32B27/12 ,  A47G27/0243 ,  A47G27/0437 ,  B32B2471/00 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2209/0807 ,  D06N2211/066 ,  D06N2211/12 ,  D06N2213/068 ,  Y10T428/23914 ,  Y10T428/23936 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23964 ,  Y10T428/23971

Abstract: A floor covering article comprises a decorative fabric layer, pile yarns forming a decorative pile surface projecting from and partially covering the upper surface of the decorative fabric layer, and means for securing the pile yarns to the decorative fabric layer. The decorative pile surface covers between about 5% to about 95% of the upper surface of the decorative fabric layer so that the decorative fabric is clearly visible when the floor covering article is in planar orientation. The overall effect of the floor covering article, including the decorative fabric and the decorative pile surface, is decorative.

Abstract translation: 地板覆盖物包括装饰织物层，形成从装饰性织物层的上表面突出并部分覆盖装饰性织物层的装饰性绒头表面的绒头纱，以及将绒毛纱线固定到装饰性织物层的装置。 装饰性绒面表面覆盖装饰织物层的上表面的约5％至约95％之间，使得当地板覆盖制品处于平面取向时，装饰性织物是清晰可见的。 包括装饰布和装饰性绒面在内的地板覆盖物的整体效果是装饰性的。

公开(公告)号：US06296921B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

申请号：US09218189

申请日：1998-12-22

Applicant: Phillip W. Blackmore ,  David L. Spanton ,  Douglas W. LeVan

Inventor： Phillip W. Blackmore ,  David L. Spanton ,  Douglas W. LeVan

IPC: B32B306

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B2260/021 ,  B32B2305/188 ,  B32B2307/718 ,  B32B2419/06 ,  B32B2471/02 ,  D04H1/4374 ,  D04H1/52 ,  D04H3/04 ,  D06N3/0013 ,  D06N5/00 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/047 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/08 ,  D06N2205/026 ,  E04D5/02 ,  E04D5/10 ,  Y10T428/24033 ,  Y10T428/24058 ,  Y10T428/24132 ,  Y10T442/2008 ,  Y10T442/659

Abstract: A lightweight, high-strength composite fabric suitable for use in carpet backing, roofing and membranes and other products which employ rugged fabrics. The composite fabric comprises a layer of nonwoven material disposed between a layer of low shrinkage warp strands and a layer of low shrinkage weft strands. The layers are stitched or knitted together and the resultant fabric may be coated with a resin or sizing to prevent slippage between the several layers of the fabric and impart a measure of stiffness to the fabric. The fabric may be manufactured in sheet or, more preferably, roll form and may be coated with materials suitable for desired end applications, e.g., bituminous material whereby the fabric may function as a ready-to-use roofing membrane or other high-strength fabric product.

Abstract translation: 适合用于地毯背衬，屋顶和隔膜以及采用坚固耐用的织物的其他产品的轻质高强度复合织物。 复合织物包括设置在低收缩经线和低收缩纬纱层之间的非织造材料层。 这些层被缝合或编织在一起，并且所得到的织物可以涂覆有树脂或上浆以防止织物的几层之间的滑动并赋予织物刚性的量度。 织物可以以片状或更优选的方式制造，并且可以用适合于期望的最终用途的材料（例如，沥青材料）涂覆，由此织物可以用作即用屋顶膜或其它高强度织物 产品。

公开(公告)号：US06207599B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-27

申请号：US09141025

申请日：1998-08-27

Applicant: Peter Thomas Coolen ,  Samuel T. Johnson, III

Inventor： Peter Thomas Coolen ,  Samuel T. Johnson, III

IPC: B32B302

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  B32B2262/02 ,  B32B2471/02 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T442/3496 ,  Y10T442/352 ,  Y10T442/3594 ,  Y10T442/3602 ,  Y10T442/3667 ,  Y10T442/3764 ,  Y10T442/378

Abstract: A nonwoven primary carpet backing includes thermoplastic polymer filaments or fibers bonded by means of a binder polymer. The backing includes at least a distinguishable thermoplastic woven layer, a distinguishable thermoplastic continuous layer, or a distinguishable nonwoven layer including filaments or fibers bonded by means of a binder polymer, which layer reduces the delamination strength of the backing, measured in accordance with DIN 54310, by at least 30% and preferably by at least 50%, with respect to the same backing without the distinguishable layer. Although the breaking strength of the untufted backing according to the invention is lower than that of untufted backings not including the distinguishable layer, the tufted backing according to the invention actually has a higher breaking strength and elongation than tufted backings not including the distinguishable layer.

Abstract translation: 非织造初级地毯背衬包括通过粘合剂聚合物粘合的热塑性聚合物长丝或纤维。 背衬包括至少可区别的热塑性编织层，可区分的热塑性连续层或包含通过粘合剂聚合物粘合的长丝或纤维的可区分的非织造层，该层降低了背衬的分层强度，其根据DIN 54310测量 ，相对于没有可区分层的相同背衬，至少30％，优选至少50％。 虽然根据本发明的未脱毛背衬的断裂强度低于不包括可区分层的未起绒背衬的断裂强度，但是根据本发明的簇绒背衬实际上具有比不包括可区分层的簇绒背衬更高的断裂强度和伸长率。

公开(公告)号：US6030685A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

申请号：US905632

申请日：1997-08-04

Applicant: John Michael Schweighardt ,  David Paul Paradis ,  Charles Jayroe Cole ,  Dale Alan Hangey

Inventor： John Michael Schweighardt ,  David Paul Paradis ,  Charles Jayroe Cole ,  Dale Alan Hangey

IPC: D03D11/00 ,  A47G27/02 ,  D02G3/04 ,  D02G3/44 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: D02G3/445 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2209/12 ,  D06N2209/141 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: A carpet product comprises a backing material and a face yarn, wherein the face yarn comprises synthetic carpet fibers and synthetic fibers having high moisture transport properties. Preferred face yarns are composed of a combination yarn comprising the synthetic carpet fibers commingled with the synthetic fibers having moisture transport properties. The carpet products have a texture and feel approximating that of conventional synthetic fiber facings, yet effectively transport moisture so that the carpets feel drier upon exposure to moisture.

Abstract translation: 地毯产品包括背衬材料和面纱，其中面纱包含合成地毯纤维和具有高水分输送性能的合成纤维。 优选的面纱由包含与具有水分输送性质的合成纤维混合的合成地毯纤维的组合纱线组成。 地毯产品具有接近常规合成纤维面料的质地和感觉，但有效地输送水分，使得地毯在暴露于水分时感觉更干燥。

公开(公告)号：US5993933A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US50801

申请日：1998-03-30

Applicant: Friedrich Beyer ,  Klaus Holzel ,  Achim Werner

Inventor： Friedrich Beyer ,  Klaus Holzel ,  Achim Werner

IPC: D04H1/42 ,  D04H1/4242 ,  D04H1/4334 ,  D04H1/485 ,  D04H1/54 ,  D04H1/544 ,  D04H1/549 ,  D04H1/559 ,  D04H1/593 ,  D04H11/00 ,  D04H13/00 ,  D04H18/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: D04H11/00 ,  D04H1/4234 ,  D04H1/4242 ,  D04H1/4291 ,  D04H1/4334 ,  D04H1/435 ,  D04H1/4382 ,  D04H1/485 ,  D04H1/54 ,  D04H1/544 ,  D04H1/549 ,  D04H1/559 ,  D04H1/593 ,  D04H13/00 ,  D04H18/00 ,  D04H5/02 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/085 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/047 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2209/041 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/24826 ,  Y10T428/24851 ,  Y10T442/655 ,  Y10T442/692 ,  Y10T442/697

Abstract: A carpet having a pile layer, a support layer and a rear coating. The carpet has an intermediate layer formed from a mat comprising fibrous parts made predominantly of plastic which are in part thermoplastic and of low-melting point fibers and in part higher-melting point fibers, and melted regions providing coherence of both of the fibers, the melted regions being formed of partly melted regions of the low-melt-ing point thermoplastic fibers.

Abstract translation: 具有绒头层，支撑层和后涂层的地毯。 地毯具有由垫构成的中间层，该中间层主要由塑料制成，其部分为热塑性塑料，低熔点纤维和部分较高熔点纤维，以及提供两种纤维的相干性的熔融区域， 熔融区域由低熔点热塑性纤维的部分熔融区形成。

公开(公告)号：US5902662A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

申请号：US637586

申请日：1996-04-25

Applicant: Robert C. Kerr

Inventor： Robert C. Kerr

IPC: A47L23/22 ,  A47L23/26 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B25/10 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08L9/02 ,  C08L9/06 ,  C08L21/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  A47G27/02

CPC classification number: A47L23/266 ,  B32B25/10 ,  D06N7/0071 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/249977

Abstract: A lightweight dust control mat having enhanced resistance to oxidation and ozonation is provided. The mat includes a rubber backing sheet with a base rubber of NBR or SBR mixed with a polar polymer additive and a chemical blowing agent. The ratio of the base rubber to the polymer additive is between about 1.2 and 9. Following vulcanization, the rubber sheet has a specific gravity of less than about 0.98 and a Bayer ozone cracking incidence factor of 4 or less.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有增强的抗氧化和臭氧化的轻质的灰尘控制垫。 垫包括具有与极性聚合物添加剂和化学发泡剂混合的NBR或SBR的基础橡胶的橡胶背衬片。 基础橡胶与聚合物添加剂的比例在约1.2和9之间。硫化后，橡胶片的比重小于约0.98，拜耳臭氧裂解发生率为4以下。

公开(公告)号：US5756152A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

申请号：US418714

申请日：1995-04-07

Applicant: Tingdong Lin ,  Jing-peir Yu

Inventor： Tingdong Lin ,  Jing-peir Yu

IPC: D06N7/00 ,  B05D5/10

CPC classification number: D06N7/0065 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2209/1685 ,  Y10T428/23957

Abstract: A carpet having pile which is made up of fibers adhered to each other at points along their lengths with a chemically activated adhesive, as well as a process for treating a carpet, are disclosed. The carpet of the present invention is characterized by improved initial appearance and superior wear resistance when compared to prior art carpet constructions.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种地毯，其具有由纤维构成的纤维，该纤维由具有化学活化的粘合剂的沿其长度的点彼此粘附，以及一种处理地毯的方法。 与现有技术的地毯结构相比，本发明的地毯的特征在于改进的初始外观和优异的耐磨性。

公开(公告)号：US5714224A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-03

申请号：US756982

申请日：1996-11-26

Applicant: Stephen W. Gerry

Inventor： Stephen W. Gerry

IPC: B32B27/12 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: B32B27/12 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/0281 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/087 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2211/06 ,  D06N2211/26 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: A tufted carpet comprises consecutively a primary backing stitched with loops of yarn to form a tufted structure projecting outwardly from the primary backing, a layer of latex, a layer of polyolefin, and a secondary backing comprising a woven polyolefin.

Abstract translation: 簇绒地毯连续地包括用纱线圈缝合的主要背衬，以形成从主衬里向外伸出的簇绒结构，一层胶乳，一层聚烯烃和包含编织聚烯烃的二次背衬。

公开(公告)号：US5545276A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-13

申请号：US205834

申请日：1994-03-03

Applicant: Kenneth B. Higgins

Inventor： Kenneth B. Higgins

IPC: A47G27/02 ,  A47G27/00 ,  A47L23/22 ,  B32B5/24 ,  B32B27/40 ,  C08L75/00 ,  D05C17/02 ,  D06M17/00 ,  D06N3/14 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B5/18

CPC classification number: D06N3/14 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0078 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2203/066 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  Y10T156/1084 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: An improved cushioned carpet fabric is provided. The cushioned carpet comprises a primary carpet having a primary base and a plurality of pile-forming yarns projecting outwardly from one side. A layer of reinforcement material is bonded to the primary base on the side opposite the pile forming yarns. The reinforcement layer is adjacent to and embedded in, a cushion layer of a polymer such as a polyurethane. There is preferably no additional adhesive between the cushion layer and the layer of reinforcement material since the primary carpet fabric is mated in-situ to the polyurethane-forming composition without preheating the polyurethane-forming composition. An apparatus and process for forming the cushioned carpet fabric of the present invention are also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供改进的缓冲地毯织物。 缓冲地毯包括具有主底座的主地毯和从一侧向外突出的多个绒头成形纱。 一层增强材料在与绒头成形纱线相对的一侧上结合到主底座上。 加强层与诸如聚氨酯的聚合物的缓冲层相邻并嵌入其中。 优选地，在缓冲层和增强材料层之间不存在另外的粘合剂，因为主地毯织物在原位配合到形成聚氨酯的组合物而不预热形成聚氨酯的组合物。 还提供了用于形成本发明的缓冲地毯织物的装置和方法。