公开(公告)号：US4270470A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-02

申请号：US33573

申请日：1979-04-27

Applicant: William O. Barnett ,  William K. Barnett

Inventor： William O. Barnett ,  William K. Barnett

IPC: B03B9/06 ,  B07B9/00 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23N5/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B07B9/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23N5/006 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/30 ,  F23G2205/122 ,  F23G2205/20 ,  F23G2207/102 ,  F23G2207/103 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02W30/521

Abstract: The preferred embodiment of the invention disclosed herein includes apparatus for and steps of separating glass, metal and other generally non-combustible material from refuse to provide a volume of generally combustible refuse, shredding this volume of combustible refuse into relatively small particles, mixing these particles with primary combustion air and conveying the resultant mixture of air and particles into a combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is preheated by auxiliary heating means to a temperature sufficient to cause the mixture to be self-igniting in the combustion chamber. Secondary combustion air is fed to the combustion chamber at spaced-apart points within the chamber for assuring a complete combustion process. This chamber is maintained under a negative pressure by a fan downstream and the combustion gases are thus caused to flow from the combustion chamber to an associated device utilizing the heat energy, for example, a steam boiler, and from the steam boiler, the gases are exhausted through a stack to the atmosphere. Oxygen measuring means is located on the discharge side of the boiler for measuring the amount of excess oxygen discharged to the atmosphere. In response to this measurement, the feed rate of the shredded particles of refuse is adjusted to maintain a substantially constant amount of excess oxygen in the combustion gases whereby the B.T.U. output is controlled.

Abstract translation: 本文公开的本发明的优选实施例包括用于将玻璃，金属和其它通常不可燃材料与垃圾分离以提供一定体积的可燃垃圾的装置和步骤，将该体积的可燃垃圾粉碎成相对较小的颗粒，将这些颗粒 与主燃烧空气并将所得的空气和颗粒混合物输送到燃烧室中。 燃烧室由辅助加热装置预热到足以使混合物在燃烧室中自燃的温度。 二次燃烧空气在室内的间隔点处被供给到燃烧室，以确保完全燃烧过程。 该室由下游的风扇保持在负压下，因此燃烧气体利用热能例如蒸汽锅炉从燃烧室流向相关联的装置，并且从蒸汽锅炉，气体是 通过堆栈耗尽大气。 氧气测量装置位于锅炉的排放侧，用于测量排放到大气中的过量氧气的量。 响应于该测量，调节粉碎的垃圾颗粒的进料速率以保持燃烧气体中基本上恒定的过量氧气量，由此B.T.U. 输出被控制。

公开(公告)号：US20180243751A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-30

申请号：US15903318

申请日：2018-02-23

Applicant: Van Dyk Baler Corp. & Lubo USA, LLC

Inventor： Brian Schellati

IPC: B02C19/18 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B65F1/14

CPC classification number: B02C19/186 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B65F1/1426 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses can be configured to facilitate sorting of paper from garbage and/or single stream recycling and subsequently process that separated paper to remove the contaminants from the paper so that the paper is in an acceptable condition for recycling. In some embodiments, the apparatus and method may utilize at least one dryer device that is configured to heat the paper without combusting the paper to remove water from the paper. The dryer device can also be configured to mix the paper as it is dried while also removing particulate contaminants off of the paper to clean the thrown away paper sufficiently so that the paper is in a condition that is acceptable for recycling into a paper product (e.g. a cardboard box, paper plate, sheets of paper, etc.).

公开(公告)号：US09038932B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US13057997

申请日：2009-08-05

Applicant: Shinichiro Saito ,  Hajime Wada

Inventor： Shinichiro Saito ,  Hajime Wada

IPC: B02C18/00 ,  B02C18/14 ,  B02C21/00 ,  B02C23/08 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B03C1/03 ,  B03C1/06 ,  C10L5/48 ,  F23G5/02

CPC classification number: B02C18/0084 ,  B02C18/146 ,  B02C21/00 ,  B02C23/08 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B03C1/03 ,  B03C1/06 ,  B03C2201/20 ,  C10L5/48 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P70/171 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/526

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for fuelizing inflammable waste capable of efficiently fuelizing inflammable waste while reducing facility and operation costs of the overall system and maintaining stable operation, and so on. More particularly, the apparatus 1 for fuelizing inflammable waste comprises: a primary crusher 4 for crushing an inflammable waste W containing as principal component at least one selected from a group comprising plastics, sponges, fibers, rubbers and wood materials; a foreign matter removing device 7 for removing foreign matters F contained in the crushed objects W1; a secondary crusher 9 for secondarily crushing the crushed objects W3 from which foreign matters I, M are removed; and an injecting device 11 for injecting the secondarily crushed objects W4 generated by the secondary crusher 9 into a burner 10, and so on. The apparatus 1 may be provided with an intermediate tank 8 for storing the crushed objects W3 from which foreign matters I, M are removed, and from the intermediate tank 8 is supplied the crushed objects W3 to the secondary crusher 9.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，提供了一种能够有效地加热易燃废物的可燃性废物的加油装置，同时降低了整个系统的设备和运行成本并保持了稳定的运行等。 更具体地，用于燃烧易燃废物的装置1包括：用于破碎含有作为主要成分的至少一种选自包括塑料，海绵，纤维，橡胶和木材的组的易燃废物W的初级破碎机4; 用于除去被粉碎物体W1中所含的异物F的异物去除装置7; 二次破碎机9，用于二次粉碎除去异物I，M的被破碎物品W3; 以及用于将由二次破碎机9产生的二次压碎物W4注入燃烧器10的喷射装置11等。 设备1可以设置有中间罐8，用于存储从中除去异物I，M的破碎物体W3，并且从中间罐8将破碎物体W3供应到二次破碎机9。

公开(公告)号：US08419902B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US12454502

申请日：2009-05-19

Applicant: Arkady Feerer ,  Marat Hasbulatovich Kulakov ,  Denis Zagorsky

Inventor： Arkady Feerer ,  Marat Hasbulatovich Kulakov ,  Denis Zagorsky

IPC: C10B1/00 ,  C10B7/10

CPC classification number: C10K1/12 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/103 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F05D2220/75 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/12

Abstract: Proposed are a system and method for wasteless pyrolytic processing and complete utilization of municipal and domestic wastes. The wastes are sequentially passed through units of sorting, grinding, drying, accumulating, and sending to a pyrolysis reactor for pyrolytic treatment. The syngas produced in the pyrolysis is passed through dry cleaning, dust catching, a first wet cleaning with water, a second wet cleaning with alkali, and a floatation unit for separation of water which is purified to an extent sufficient for technical use. The purified syngas is also passed through an absorber and is then used as a working medium for a power generation unit such as a gas turbine co-generator that generates electricity. Solid products of the pyrolysis reaction, such as coke, are returned to the reactor for afterburning, and the heat of the reaction can be utilized in a dryer, or the like.

Abstract translation: 提出了无废热解热处理和完全利用城市和家庭废物的系统和方法。 废物依次通过分选，研磨，干燥，积聚和送到热解反应器进行热解处理。 在热解中产生的合成气通过干洗，吸尘，用水进行第一次湿式清洗，第二次用碱洗涤，以及用于分离水的漂浮单元，其被纯化至足以用于技术用途的程度。 纯化的合成气也通过吸收器，然后用作发电单元（例如发电的燃气轮机共发电机）的工作介质。 将热解反应的固体产物（如焦炭）返回反应器进行后燃，反应热可用于干燥器等中。

公开(公告)号：US08020498B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

申请号：US12113629

申请日：2008-05-01

Applicant: William A. Cavaliere ,  Berkeley F. Fuller

Inventor： William A. Cavaliere ,  Berkeley F. Fuller

IPC: F23J3/00 ,  B04B5/00 ,  B04B1/04

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G7/008 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: The teachings of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for enhanced incineration. A method for improving the performance of an incinerator may comprise separating one or more substances from a process fluid using a classifying centrifuge, ejecting a first substance from the classifying centrifuge, the first substance having characteristics optimized for incineration, incinerating the first substance, and using heat generated from the incineration of the first substance to enhance the combustion efficiency of an additional substance separated from the process fluid.

Abstract translation: 本公开的教导提供了用于增强焚烧的方法和装置。 用于改善焚烧炉性能的方法可以包括使用分级离心机从分选离心机中分离出一种或多种物质与工艺流体，从分级离心机喷射第一物质，具有优化焚烧，焚烧第一物质的特性的第一物质，以及使用 从第一物质的焚化产生的热量，以提高与工艺流体分离的另外物质的燃烧效率。

公开(公告)号：US20110147500A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US13057997

申请日：2009-08-05

Applicant: Shinichiro Saito ,  Hajime Wada

Inventor： Shinichiro Saito ,  Hajime Wada

IPC: B02C23/08

CPC classification number: B02C18/0084 ,  B02C18/146 ,  B02C21/00 ,  B02C23/08 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B03C1/03 ,  B03C1/06 ,  B03C2201/20 ,  C10L5/48 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P70/171 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/526

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for fuelizing inflammable waste capable of efficiently fuelizing inflammable waste while reducing facility and operation costs of the overall system and maintaining stable operation, and so on. More particularly, the apparatus 1 for fuelizing inflammable waste comprises: a primary crusher 4 for crushing an inflammable waste W containing as principal component at least one selected from a group comprising plastics, sponges, fibers, rubbers and wood materials; a foreign matter removing device 7 for removing foreign matters F contained in the crushed objects W1; a secondary crusher 9 for secondarily crushing the crushed objects W3 from which foreign matters I, M are removed; and an injecting device 11 for injecting the secondarily crushed objects W4 generated by the secondary crusher 9 into a burner 10, and so on. The apparatus 1 may be provided with an intermediate tank 8 for storing the crushed objects W3 from which foreign matters I, M are removed, and from the intermediate tank 8 is supplied the crushed objects W3 to the secondary crusher 9.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，提供了一种能够有效地加热易燃废物的可燃性废物的加油装置，同时降低了整个系统的设备和运行成本并保持了稳定的运行等。 更具体地，用于燃烧易燃废物的装置1包括：用于破碎含有主要成分的至少一种选自包括塑料，海绵，纤维，橡胶和木材的组的易燃废物W的初级破碎机4; 用于除去被粉碎物体W1中所含的异物F的异物去除装置7; 二次破碎机9，用于二次粉碎除去异物I，M的被破碎物品W3; 以及用于将由二次破碎机9产生的二次压碎物W4注入燃烧器10的喷射装置11等。 设备1可以设置有中间罐8，用于存储从中除去异物I，M的破碎物体W3，并且从中间罐8将破碎物体W3供应到二次破碎机9。

公开(公告)号：US20100293853A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12454502

申请日：2009-05-19

Applicant: Arkady Feerer ,  Marat Hasbulatovich Kulakov ,  Denis Zagorsky

Inventor： Arkady Feerer ,  Marat Hasbulatovich Kulakov ,  Denis Zagorsky

IPC: C10J3/68 ,  C10J3/00

CPC classification number: C10K1/12 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/103 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F05D2220/75 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/12

Abstract: Proposed are a system and method for wasteless pyrolytic processing and complete utilization of municipal and domestic wastes. The wastes are sequentially passed through units of sorting, grinding, drying, accumulating, and sending to a pyrolysis reactor for pyrolytic treatment. The syngas produced in the pyrolysis is passed through dry cleaning, dust catching, a first wet cleaning with water, a second wet cleaning with alkali, and a floatation unit for separation of water which is purified to an extent sufficient for technical use. The purified syngas is also passed through an absorber and is then used as a working medium for a power generation unit such as a gas turbine co-generator that generates electricity. Solid products of the pyrolysis reaction, such as coke, are returned to the reactor for afterburning, and the heat of the reaction can be utilized in a dryer, or the like.

Abstract translation: 提出了无废热解热处理和完全利用城市和家庭废物的系统和方法。 废物依次通过分选，研磨，干燥，积聚和送到热解反应器进行热解处理。 在热解中产生的合成气通过干洗，吸尘，用水进行第一次湿式清洗，第二次用碱洗涤，以及用于分离水的漂浮单元，其被纯化至足以用于技术用途的程度。 纯化的合成气也通过吸收器，然后用作发电单元（例如发电的燃气轮机共发电机）的工作介质。 将热解反应的固体产物（如焦炭）返回反应器进行后燃，反应热可用于干燥器等中。

公开(公告)号：US07736512B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

申请号：US11587029

申请日：2005-04-18

Applicant: Giuseppe Natta ,  Gianni Donati

Inventor： Giuseppe Natta ,  Gianni Donati

IPC: C02F3/30 ,  C12P1/00 ,  C12P1/02 ,  C12P1/04 ,  C12P1/06 ,  C12P39/00 ,  C12N1/00 ,  C12P7/00 ,  C12P7/04

CPC classification number: B09B3/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y10S435/801 ,  Y10S435/819

Abstract: The method aims at obtaining from waste and more particularly from municipal solid waste (MSW) the energy contained therein at the highest level for industrial use by means of natural technologies and with low environmental impact. The method, denoted by the acronym NEW (Natural Energy from Waste) operates through the following process phases: a) aerobic digestion of the putrescible biological part to produce stabilized waste which is easy to handle, b) separation of a fraction rich in materials with a high heat value, c) storage of the residue, rich in biodegradable and inert substances, compacted into appropriate geometrical shapes in bioreactors which can be activated and sealed, d) activation of the bioreactors with water and their service in time during anaerobic digestion to supply biogas to be used for the production of energy, e) bio-stabilization and dehydration of the residual material of the anaerobic treatment with air, f) possible recovery of the materials produced in this way. In this way the energy contained in the waste, is extracted at the most refined level in the form of plastic, plastic/paper and methane for energy uses with maximum yield and reduced production of ash, and the end material leaving the bioreactors is fully exhausted of its energy content and inertised.

Abstract translation: 该方法旨在从废物，特别是城市固体废物（MSW）获得最高水平的能源，通过自然技术和环境影响较小的工业用途。 由简称NEW（废物自然能源）表示的方法通过以下过程阶段进行操作：a）对不可逆生物部分进行有氧消化以产生易于处理的稳定化废物，b）将富含材料的馏分分离成 高热值，c）残留物的储存，富含可生物降解和惰性物质，在可被活化和密封的生物反应器中压实成适当的几何形状，d）在厌氧消化过程中及时使用生物反应器的活化及其使用 供应用于生产能源的沼气，e）用空气对厌氧处理的残余物质进行生物稳定和脱水，f）以这种方式生产的材料的可能回收。 以这种方式，包含在废物中的能量以塑料，塑料/纸和甲烷的形式在最精炼的水平下被提取，用于能量使用，具有最大的产量和减少灰分的产生，并且离开生物反应器的最终材料被完全耗尽 的能量含量和惰性。

公开(公告)号：US07611576B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-03

申请号：US11393195

申请日：2006-03-30

Applicant: Yuriy Rabiner

Inventor： Yuriy Rabiner

IPC: C04B7/14

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  F23G2900/50401 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, mixing with crushed limestone, dry up in two stages—by hot air and by part of solid products of pyrolysis which other part goes on washing out and filtration. Pyrolysis is carried out in two stages—due to heat of the specified part of solid products of pyrolysis and simultaneous neutralization of allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride, and then due to heat of final chimney gases of the combustion chamber, where in three stages the washed solid products of pyrolysis preliminary drained by a part of combustion chamber slag are burnt together with liquid and gaseous products of pyrolysis. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condense and divide on organic, which is liquid fuel and water phases. Air after a dryer moves to blowing away of light organic substances from the specified water phase, is heated up due to heat of slag and moves in combustion chamber. Washing water goes on allocation of salts of heavy metals and calcium chloride, and slag after molding of a concrete mixture goes to the chamber of thermohumid processing of the slag concrete by a part of damp chimney gases after drying calcium chloride, other part of gases moves to manufacture of liquid carbon dioxide.

Abstract translation: 市政或类似的垃圾粉碎，与粉碎的石灰石混合，分两个阶段干燥 - 热空气和部分热解固体产物，其他部分进行清洗和过滤。 热分解由两个阶段进行 - 由于特定部分的热解固体产物的热量，并且由接收氯化钙的石灰石同时中和所分配的氯化氢，然后由于燃烧室的最终烟囱气体的热量，其中 在三个阶段中，通过一部分燃烧室炉渣预先排出的经过热分解的洗涤固体产物与热解的液体和气体产物一起燃烧。 在热解过程中分配的气体有机分解，分为液体燃料和水相。 干燥器之后的空气移动以从指定的水相吹走轻质有机物质，由于炉渣的热量而被加热并在燃烧室中移动。 洗涤水分配重金属和氯化钙的盐，混凝土混合物成型后的炉渣在干燥氯化钙后，通过一部分潮湿的烟囱气体进入炉渣混合物的热湿机加工室，其他部分气体移动 制造液态二氧化碳。

公开(公告)号：US20090008298A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US11773370

申请日：2007-07-03

Applicant: Michael Studley

Inventor： Michael Studley

IPC: B03B9/06 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B07B13/04 ,  B07C5/16 ,  B08B7/00 ,  G06F17/00 ,  H02K57/00

CPC classification number: B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  G06Q99/00 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02W30/622

Abstract: A pre-sorter forwards items from solid waste to designated processing paths in response to their size. Large items are manually processed to remove non-recyclables, to fuel a generator, to be returned to the pre-sorter after removal from a container, or forwarded to processing streams. The smallest items are forwarded to a first chain of machines that remove metal and glass from the items. Intermediate sized items are forwarded to an assembly that separates small, relatively dense, items from larger lightweight items. The former items are mixed and processed by a first chain of machines. The latter items are forwarded to a second chain of machines that separate and remove paper and other containers from recyclable metal and plastic. Multiple paper types are identified and removed by a third chain of machines. A remediator receives residual items from each of the first, second and third chains of machines.

Abstract translation: 预分拣机将物品从固体废物转移到指定的处理路径以响应其大小。 大量物品被手动处理以除去不可回收物，燃料发电机，在从集装箱中取出之后返回到分拣机，或转发到处理流。 最小的物品被转发到从物品中移除金属和玻璃的第一链机器。 中等尺寸的物品被转发到一个装配体，该组件将较小的较密集的物品与较大的轻型物品分开。 以前的物品被混合并由第一链机器处理。 后一个物品被转发到第二连锁机器，该链条将纸和其他容器从可回收的金属和塑料中分离出来。 多种纸张类型由第三连锁机构识别和移除。 补救者从机器的第一，第二和第三链中的每一个接收残余物品。