Apparatus and methods for multi-step chemical mechanical polishing
    51.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and methods for multi-step chemical mechanical polishing 有权
    多步化学机械抛光的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06887136B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-03

    申请号:US09852461

    申请日:2001-05-09

    摘要: A chemical mechanical polishing apparatus has a rotatable platen, a generally linear polishing sheet having an exposed portion extending over a top surface of the platen for polishing the substrate, and a drive mechanism to incrementally advance the polishing sheet in a linear direction across a top surface of the platen. The polishing sheet is releasably secured to the platen to rotate with the platen, and it has a width greater than a diameter of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种化学机械抛光装置具有可旋转的压板,大体上线性的抛光片具有在压板的顶表面上延伸以用于抛光衬底的暴露部分;以及驱动机构,用于沿着线性方向跨越顶表面递增地推进抛光片 的压板。 抛光片可释放地固定到压板上以与压板一起旋转,并且其宽度大于衬底的直径。

    Recognizing speech with mixed speech recognition models to generate transcriptions

    公开(公告)号:US10354650B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-16

    申请号:US13838379

    申请日:2013-03-15

    申请人: Google LLC

    摘要: In one aspect, a method comprises accessing audio data generated by a computing device based on audio input from a user, the audio data encoding one or more user utterances. The method further comprises generating a first transcription of the utterances by performing speech recognition on the audio data using a first speech recognizer that employs a language model based on user-specific data. The method further comprises generating a second transcription of the utterances by performing speech recognition on the audio data using a second speech recognizer that employs a language model independent of user-specific data. The method further comprises determining that the second transcription of the utterances includes a term from a predefined set of one or more terms. The method further comprises, based on determining that the second transcription of the utterance includes the term, providing an output of the first transcription of the utterance.

    Light guide illumination device with light divergence modifier
    55.
    发明授权
    Light guide illumination device with light divergence modifier 有权
    具有光发散调节剂的导光照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US09354377B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-31

    申请号:US14418887

    申请日:2014-09-17

    申请人: Quarkstar LLC

    摘要: An illumination device includes a light-emitting element (LEEs); a light guide extending in a forward direction from a first end to a second end to receive at the first end LEE light and to guide the light to the second end, such that divergence of the light received at the first end and divergence of the guided light that reaches the second end are substantially the same; a light divergence modifier optically coupled to the light guide at the second end to receive the guided light, to modify the divergence of the guided light, such that the light provided by the light divergence modifier has a modified divergence different from the divergence of the guided light; and an optical extractor optically coupled to the light divergence modifier, to output into the ambient environment light provided by the light divergence modifier as output light in one or more output angular ranges.

    摘要翻译: 照明装置包括发光元件(LEE); 从第一端向第二端向前延伸的光导,以在第一端LEE光接收并引导光到第二端,使得在第一端接收的光的发散和导向的发散 到达第二端的光基本相同; 光发散调节器,其在第二端处光耦合到光导以接收被引导的光,以改变被引导的光的发散,使得由光发散调节器提供的光具有与被引导的发散的不同的修改的发散度 光; 以及光学提取器,光学耦合到光发散调节器,以将光发散调节器提供的光输出到环境环境中,作为一个或多个输出角度范围内的输出光。

    Semiconductor device
    56.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device 有权
    半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US08941958B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-27

    申请号:US13448496

    申请日:2012-04-17

    申请人: Hiroyuki Tomatsu

    发明人: Hiroyuki Tomatsu

    IPC分类号: H02H3/22 H01L27/02 H01L27/06

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0266 H01L27/0688

    摘要: To provide a protection circuit having a small area, redundancy, and small leak current. In the protection circuit, a plurality of nonlinear elements is provided so as to overlap with each other and so as to be electrically connected in series. At least one nonlinear element in the protection circuit is a diode-connected transistor including an oxide semiconductor in its channel formation region. The other nonlinear element is a diode-connected transistor including silicon in its channel formation region or a diode including silicon in its junction region.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有小面积,冗余性和小泄漏电流的保护电路。 在保护电路中,多个非线性元件被设置为彼此重叠并且串联电连接。 保护电路中的至少一个非线性元件是在其沟道形成区域中包括氧化物半导体的二极管连接的晶体管。 另一非线性元件是在其沟道形成区域中包括硅的二极管连接的晶体管或在其结区域中包括硅的二极管。

    Variable personalization of search results in a search engine
    57.
    发明授权
    Variable personalization of search results in a search engine 有权
    搜索引擎中搜索结果的变量个性化

    公开(公告)号:US07716223B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US11002474

    申请日:2004-12-01

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    摘要: A search engine provides personalized rankings of search results. A user interest profile identifies topics of interest to a user. Each topic is associated with one or more sites, and a boost value, which can be used to augment an information retrieval score of any document from the site. Search results from any search are provided to the user, with a variable control of the ranking of the results. The results can be ranked by their unboosted information retrieval score, thus reflecting no personalization, or by their fully or partially boosted information retrieval scores. This allows the user to selectively control how their interests affect the ranking of the documents.

    摘要翻译: 搜索引擎提供搜索结果的个性化排名。 用户兴趣简档识别用户感兴趣的主题。 每个主题都与一个或多个站点相关联,并且可以使用增强值来增加站点中任何文档的信息检索分数。 通过对结果排名的可变控制,向用户提供来自任何搜索的搜索结果。 结果可以通过其未启动的信息检索分数进行排名,从而反映出没有个性化,或者完全或部分提升的信息检索分数。 这允许用户选择性地控制他们的兴​​趣如何影响文档的排名。

    Temporal ranking scheme for desktop searching
    58.
    发明授权
    Temporal ranking scheme for desktop searching 有权
    桌面搜索的时间排名方案

    公开(公告)号:US07529739B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US11207585

    申请日:2005-08-19

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    摘要: A system for searching an object environment includes harvesting and indexing applications to create a search database and one or more indexes into the database. A scoring application determines the relevance of the objects, and a querying application locates objects in the database according to a search term. One or more of the indexes may be implemented by a hash table or other suitable data structure, where algorithms provide for adding objects to the indexes and searching for objects in the indexes. A ranking scheme sorts searchable items according to an estimate of the frequency that the items will be used in the future. Multiple indexes enable a combined prefix title and full-text content search of the database, accessible from a single search interface.

    摘要翻译: 用于搜索对象环境的系统包括收集和索引应用程序以在数据库中创建搜索数据库和一个或多个索引。 评分应用程序确定对象的相关性,并且查询应用程序根据搜索项定位数据库中的对象。 索引中的一个或多个可以通过散列表或其他合适的数据结构来实现,其中算法提供了将索引添加到索引中并搜索索引中的对象。 排序方案根据将来将使用的项目的频率的估计来排序可搜索的项目。 多个索引启用数据库的组合前缀标题和全文内容搜索,可从单个搜索界面访问。

    Multi-language correspondence/form generator
    59.
    发明授权
    Multi-language correspondence/form generator 有权
    多语言信函/表单发生器

    公开(公告)号:US07356458B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-08

    申请号:US10180462

    申请日:2002-06-27

    申请人: Dan G. Gonos

    发明人: Dan G. Gonos

    IPC分类号: G06F17/20 G06F17/27

    摘要: A method to automatically generate correspondence in multiple languages includes identifying format data portions and content data portions for pieces of correspondence, storing the format data portions and content data portions in a database capable of directly storing blocks of text in both single-byte and multi-byte languages, receiving a request for generation of a piece of correspondence in a multi-byte language, accessing the database to obtain the format data portion and the content data portion of the requested piece of correspondence, and automatically generating the requested piece of correspondence. Each of the format data portions of the pieces of correspondence includes a layout and a style of a corresponding piece of correspondence, and each of the content data portions includes standard text having fixed content for all instances of the corresponding piece of correspondence and variable text having content that varies for different instances of the corresponding piece of correspondence. Automatically generating the requested piece of correspondence includes retrieving values for the variable text of the content data portion from a second database and using the format data portion to combine and format the standard text and the variable text corresponding to the retrieved values.

    摘要翻译: 一种以多种语言自动生成对应关系的方法包括:识别格式数据部分和对应关系的内容数据部分,将格式数据部分和内容数据部分存储在能够直接存储单字节和多字节的文本块的数据库中, 如果对接收者指定的信息满足访问数据库的预定条件以获得所请求的对应关系的格式数据部分和内容数据部分,则以多字节语言接收生成一条对应关系的请求 ,并自动生成所请求的通信片段。 各条对应的格式数据部分中的每一个包括对应的一条对应的布局和样式,并且每个内容数据部分包括具有对应的对应文件的所有实例的固定内容的标准文本和具有 不同实例的相应信件的内容不同。 自动产生所请求的对应的部分包括从第二数据库检索内容数据部分的可变文本的值,并且使用格式数据部分来组合和格式化与所检索的值对应的标准文本和变量文本。

    Monoamine, diamide, thiol-containing metal chelating agents
    60.
    发明授权
    Monoamine, diamide, thiol-containing metal chelating agents 失效
    单胺,二酰胺,含硫醇的金属螯合剂

    公开(公告)号:US07238340B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-03

    申请号:US08253973

    申请日:1994-06-03

    IPC分类号: A61K51/00 A61K49/00

    摘要: Therapeutically active thiazole derivatives of formula (I) wherein R1-R2, X and X′ as are defined in the specification, processes for the preparation thereof, the use thereof in therapy, particularly in the treatment or prophylaxis of disorders characterised by overexpression of transforming growth factor • (TGF-•), and pharmaceutical compositions for use in such therapy.

    摘要翻译: 在说明书中定义的其中R 1,R 2,X和X'的式(I)的治疗活性噻唑衍生物用于制备它们,其用途 特别是治疗或预防转化生长因子过度表达的疾病。 (TGF-β)和用于此类治疗的药物组合物。