摘要:
A processing method for selectively reducing or removing the region to be exposed with energy ray in a film formed on a substrate, comprising relatively scanning a first exposure light whose shape on the substrate is smaller than the whole first region to be exposed against the whole first region to be exposed to selectively remove or reduce the first region to be exposed, and exposing a whole second region to be exposed inside the whole first region to be exposed with a second exposure light to selectively expose the whole second region to be exposed.
摘要:
A processing method for selectively reducing or removing the region to be exposed with energy ray in a film formed on a substrate, comprising relatively scanning a first exposure light whose shape on the substrate is smaller than the whole first region to be exposed against the whole first region to be exposed to selectively remove or reduce the first region to be exposed, and exposing a whole second region to be exposed inside the whole first region to be exposed with a second exposure light to selectively expose the whole second region to be exposed.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a brake apparatus which can facilitate slope starting and slope climbing and which can be produced small in size and light in weight. In addition, another object of the invention is to provide a brake apparatus which can obtain a stable brake force under any conditions including running in the rain.The invention provides a brake apparatus in which a restriction is imposed on the rotation of a wheel (101) via a brake drum (3) provided on a rotational shaft of the wheel (101) so as to rotate together with the rotational shaft, the brake apparatus being characterized by comprising a brake shoe (30) for imposing a restriction on the rotation of the brake drum (3) in a forward or backward direction through wedge engagement with an inner circumferential surface of the brake drum (3) when the brake drum (3) rotates either in the forward direction or in the backward.
摘要:
There is provided a semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate and a conductive layer above the semiconductor substrate, wherein the conductive layer contains copper, a surface region of the conductive layer contains at least one of C—H bonds and C—C bonds, and a total amount of C atoms forming the C—H bonds and C atoms forming the C—C bonds in the surface region is 30 atomic % or more of a whole amount of elements in the surface region.
摘要:
Oxime compounds of formula (1) wherein R1, R2, and R3 are independently halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, C1-C3 haloalkoxy, nitro, or cyano; R4 is 3,3-dihalogeno-2-propenyl; a is an integer of 0 to 2; Y is oxygen, sulfur, or NH; Z is oxygen, sulfur, or NR5 wherein R5 is hydrogen, acetyl, or C1-C3 alkyl; and X is of formula (2) insecticidal/acaricidal agents containing them as active ingredients; and intermediates for their production.
摘要:
There is provided a sound-absorbing and a heat-insulating duct comprising a nonwoven cloth layer 1, a reinforcing core 2, a foam strip layer 3, a bonding resin 4 and resin-coating layer 5. The nonwoven cloth layer 1 is formed by wound spirally a nonwoven cloth 10 into a tube-like shape in which adjacent side edges of the adjacent nonwoven cloths 10 are brought in abutment against or lapped with each other so as to form a bonding portion 1a. The reinforcing core 2 made of hard synthetic resin material is wound spirally on the bonding portion 1a while a surface of the reinforcing core 2 being brought into contact with the nonwoven cloth 10 is welded or bonded to the nonwoven cloth 10. The foam strip layer 3 is formed by wound spirally a foam resin strip 30 having a width approximately equal to a width of the nonwoven cloth 10. Both adjacent edges 3a, 3b of the foam resin strip are disposed on adjacent reinforcing cores 2, 2 respectively. The bonding resin 4 is applied to a side surface 30B of the foam strip 30 and a part 2A of the reinforcing core 2. The resin-coating layer 5 is provided to cover an outer circumferential surface of the foam strip layer 3. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a sound-absorbing and heat-insulating functions, which is suitable for use as an air-blow duct, and which is suitable for continuous production so that the duct can be mass-produced inexpensively.
摘要:
Dihalopropene compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is substituted alkyl; R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, nitro or cyano; A is O, S(O).sub.t or NR.sup.14 in which R.sup.14 is H or alkyl and t is 0 to 2; B is substituted alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene; r is 0 to 2; X's are each independently halogen; Y is O, S or NH; Z is O, S or NR.sup.25 in which R.sup.25 is H, acetyl or alkyl, which are useful as active ingredients of insecticidal/acaricidal agents.
摘要:
In a multi-axle drive vehicle having a first axle which is directly coupled to a power source, and a second axle which is coupled to the power source by way of a coupling such as a viscous coupling which is adapted to transmit torque as a mathematical function of a difference in rotational speed between its input end and output end, to the end of eliminating the problems arising from transmission of braking force between the wheels of difference axles, the vehicle is further provided with a clutch for selectively interrupting transmission of power from the power source to the second axle, a brake sensor for detecting activation of a brake system of the vehicle, and a control unit for activating the clutch when the brake sensor has detected activation of the brake system. The conditions for activating the clutch may further include that the vehicle is running at a high speed which may be detected either directly or from a shift position of the power transmission system of the vehicle.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for cooling a steel strip in a continuous-annealing furnace. Conventionally, the steel strip is cooled by a water medium and, thus, oxidation is inevitable. Recently developed roll cooling methods can prevent oxidation but are disadvantageous in that the steel strip (1) is nonuniformly cooled as seen in its short width direction.The present invention attains uniform cooling by means of feedback-feedforward control, in which the blowing width of the gas-jet cooler (21, 53) is controlled by detecting the sheet temperature distribution with thermometers (24, 55, 60).
摘要:
Disclosed is a hydrazine compound represented by the formula (1) below, which has an excellent control activity against a harmful arthropod. (1) (In the formula, R1, R5, R6 and R7 represent a hydrogen atom or the like; R2 and R3 are bonded together at their ends to form a 5- to 8-membered ring together with two nitrogen atoms; R4 represents a halogen atom or the like; J represents 1-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)-3-bromo-1H-pyrazol-5-yl group or the like; and M represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally halogenated C1-C6 alkyl group, or the like.)
摘要翻译:公开了由下式(1)表示的肼化合物,其对有害节肢动物具有优异的控制活性。 (1)(式中,R 1,R 5,R 6和R 7表示氢原子等; R 2和R 3在其末端键合在一起,与2个氮原子一起形成5〜8元环; R 4表示 卤素原子等; J表示1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-溴-1H-吡唑-5-基等; M表示氢原子,任选卤代的C1-C6 烷基等。)