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    Distributed index of refraction type optical element and method of making the same
    52.
    发明授权
    Distributed index of refraction type optical element and method of making the same 失效
    折射型光学元件的分布折射率及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5356840A

    公开(公告)日：1994-10-18

    申请号：US012785

    申请日：1993-02-02

    申请人： Satoshi Noda

    发明人： Satoshi Noda

    IPC分类号： C03C1/00 ,  C03C21/00 ,  G02B1/00 ,  G02B3/00 ,  C03C3/00

    CPC分类号： G02B3/00 ,  C03C1/006 ,  C03C21/001 ,  G02B1/00

    摘要： The distributed index of refraction type optical element consists of an element composing a glass forming oxide and a cation composing a glass modifying oxide, and has therein a distributed index of refraction imparted by a gradient of density of the element and a distributed index of refraction imparted by a gradient of density of the cation which are completely independent of each other. This optical element permits controlling chromatic aberration in various ways and has various favorable optical characteristics. The method of making the optical element comprises a first step for imparting a first distributed index of refraction to a glass body material by forming a gradient of density of the element and a second step for imparting a second distributed index of refraction to the glass body material by forming a gradient of density of the cation.

    摘要翻译： 折射型光学元件的分布折射率由构成玻璃形成氧化物的元素和构成玻璃修饰氧化物的阳离子组成，其中分布的折射率由元素的密度梯度和分布的折射率赋予 通过完全彼此独立的阳离子的密度梯度。 该光学元件允许以各种方式控制色差，并且具有各种有利的光学特性。 制造光学元件的方法包括第一步骤，用于通过形成元件的密度梯度来将第一分散折射率赋予玻璃体材料，第二步骤用于赋予玻璃体材料第二分散折射率 通过形成阳离子的密度梯度。

    Method for manufacturing a gradient index optical element
    53.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a gradient index optical element 失效
    梯度折射率光学元件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5171344A

    公开(公告)日：1992-12-15

    申请号：US717417

    申请日：1991-06-18

    申请人： Satoshi Noda

    发明人： Satoshi Noda

    IPC分类号： C03B37/014 ,  C03B19/12 ,  C03B19/14 ,  C03C1/00 ,  C03C8/12 ,  C03C21/00 ,  C03C23/00 ,  G02B3/00

    CPC分类号： G02B3/0087 ,  C03B19/12 ,  C03B19/1438 ,  C03C1/006 ,  C03C23/0095 ,  C03B2201/30 ,  C03B2201/31 ,  C03B2201/34 ,  C03B2201/40 ,  C03B2201/42 ,  C03B2201/54 ,  Y10S65/901

    摘要： In accordance with the present invention, the dopant within one gradient index optical element has two independent concentration distributions. Particularly to use the present invention to obtain a gradient index optical element having an excellent chromatic aberration correction ability, it is only needed to make such dopant distributions as shown in the previously stated Japanese Patent Application No. 280897/1989. However, as to the doping of a dopant into a porous body, there is a limit in the amount which can be doped. This is a disadvantage of the molecular stuffing method, but the reason for this is that the dopant must be supplied into the holes as a solution and it is largely restricted by the solubility of the dopant in the solvent. In addition, since the intra-hole fixing of the dopant depends on the solubility difference by temperature or that by solvent exchange, it is further restricted. For this, the latter process which is an application of the molecular stuffing method preferably takes the distribution that has less doping amount.Accordingly, a large concentration distribution must be provided to the dopant in the preceding process. For that, the preceding process is desirably a gel which has sufficiently large concentration gradient by the sol-gel method. However, the sol-gel method also has a defect, in which the distribution provision relies on the elution of the dopant metal, and thus a convex distribution is easier to produce in principle.In view of the foregoing, it is the most effective that the concentration gradient of the first dopant is formed in a convex shape by the sol-gel method using alcoxide as the raw material for retreiving the first dopant, and that the concentration gradient of the second dopant is formed in a concave shape by an application of the molecular stuffing method.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明，一个梯度折射率光学元件内的掺杂剂具有两个独立的浓度分布。 特别是为了使用本发明获得具有优异的色像差校正能力的梯度折射率光学元件，仅需要进行如前述日本专利申请280897/1989所示的掺杂剂分布。 然而，关于将掺杂剂掺杂到多孔体中，可以掺杂的量存在限制。 这是分子填充方法的缺点，但其原因是必须将掺杂剂作为溶液供给到孔中，并且其很大程度上受掺杂剂在溶剂中的溶解度的限制。 此外，由于掺杂剂的孔内固定取决于温度下的溶解度差异或通过溶剂交换的溶解度差异，因此进一步受限制。 为此，作为分子填充方法的应用的后一种方法优选具有较少掺杂量的分布。 因此，在前述方法中必须向掺杂剂提供大的浓度分布。 为此，上述方法理想地是通过溶胶 - 凝胶法具有足够大的浓度梯度的凝胶。 然而，溶胶 - 凝胶法也存在缺陷，其中分配条件依赖于掺杂剂金属的溶出，因此原理上更容易产生凸分布。 鉴于上述，最有效的是通过溶胶 - 凝胶法将第一掺杂剂的浓度梯度形成为凸形，其中使用的是以氧化铝作为回收第一掺杂剂的原料，并且， 通过使用分子填充方法将第二掺杂剂形成为凹形。

    COMPOSITION FOR ORAL CAVITY AND SKIN
    54.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION FOR ORAL CAVITY AND SKIN 审中-公开
    口腔和皮肤组成

    公开(公告)号：US20100239690A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

    申请号：US12733731

    申请日：2008-09-19

    申请人： Satoshi Noda

    发明人： Satoshi Noda

    IPC分类号： A61K33/08 ,  A61K31/5383 ,  A61K31/4375 ,  A61K31/497 ,  A61K31/4164 ,  A61K31/155 ,  A61K31/405 ,  A61K31/196 ,  A61K31/573 ,  A61P29/00 ,  A61P31/04

    CPC分类号： A61K45/06 ,  A61K9/0014 ,  A61K9/0063 ,  A61K33/30 ,  A61K47/02 ,  A61K47/32 ,  A61K47/38 ,  A61K2300/00

    摘要： A composition for oral cavity and skin which contains an antibacterial agent and does not have adverse side effects due to steroids, is provided.The composition contains 0.01 to 4.5% by mass of at least one selected from the group consisting of an antibacterial agent, an antiviral agent, an anti-HIV agent, a non-nucleic acid-based reverse transcriptase inhibitor, an anticancer agent for external use and a disinfectant; 0.01 to 4.5% by mass of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent; 0.001 to 4.5% by mass of a steroidal anti-inflammatory agent; and 0.001 to 10% by mass of a highly water-absorbent polymer or a cellulose derivative.

    摘要翻译： 提供含有抗菌剂并且不会由类固醇引起的副作用的口腔和皮肤组合物。 该组合物含有0.01〜4.5质量％的选自抗菌剂，抗病毒剂，抗HIV剂，非核酸类逆转录酶抑制剂，外用抗癌剂中的至少一种 和消毒剂; 0.01〜4.5质量％的非甾体抗炎剂; 0.001〜4.5质量％的甾体抗炎剂; 和0.001〜10质量％的高吸水性聚合物或纤维素衍生物。

    Nonvolatile Memory
    55.
    发明申请
    Nonvolatile Memory 有权
    非易失性存储器

    公开(公告)号：US20080094905A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

    申请号：US11952693

    申请日：2007-12-07

    申请人： Koji Kishi ,  Hideaki Kurata ,  Satoshi Noda ,  Yusuke Jono

    发明人： Koji Kishi ,  Hideaki Kurata ,  Satoshi Noda ,  Yusuke Jono

    IPC分类号： G11C16/06

    CPC分类号： G11C16/0491 ,  G11C16/0425 ,  G11C16/0458 ,  G11C16/10 ,  G11C16/26

    摘要： A nonvolatile memory includes circuits each having first control transistors, memory transistors, second control transistors and memory transistors repeatedly connected in series in sequence. Inversion layers are formed in the direction intersecting the serial direction with turning on of the control transistors. A selection circuit selects a connection of the inversion layer placed under the first control transistor and its corresponding read/write circuit. The control transistors placed on both sides adjacent to the memory transistor are turned on to perform reading. The first control transistors placed on both sides of the second control transistor as viewed from side to side are turned on to perform writing into the other of the right and left memory transistors via one of the right and left memory transistors. The selection circuit connects the read/write circuit and the inversion layer in such a manner that the same read/write circuit is used in reading and writing for the same memory transistor.

    摘要翻译： 非易失性存储器包括各自具有依次重复串联连接的第一控制晶体管，存储晶体管，第二控制晶体管和存储器晶体管的电路。 在控制晶体管导通时，在与串行方向相交的方向上形成反转层。 选择电路选择放置在第一控制晶体管下方的反相层及其对应的读/写电路的连接。 放置在与存储晶体管相邻的两侧的控制晶体管被导通以执行读取。 放置在从一侧到另一侧观察的第二控制晶体管的两侧上的第一控制晶体管被导通，以通过右和左存储晶体管中的一个来执行向左和右存储晶体管中的另一个的写入。 选择电路以这样的方式连接读/写电路和反转层，即在相同存储晶体管的读和写中使用相同的读/写电路。

    Normally open hydraulic control valve
    56.
    发明授权
    Normally open hydraulic control valve 有权
    常开液压控制阀

    公开(公告)号：US07104283B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-12

    申请号：US10963748

    申请日：2004-10-14

    申请人： Tohru Ino ,  Shigeto Ryuen ,  Hidetoshi Watanabe ,  Satoshi Noda

    发明人： Tohru Ino ,  Shigeto Ryuen ,  Hidetoshi Watanabe ,  Satoshi Noda

    IPC分类号： F16K31/06

    CPC分类号： F16K31/0613 ,  F15B13/0402 ,  F15B13/0407 ,  Y10T137/86622 ,  Y10T137/8671

    摘要： A normally open hydraulic control valve includes: a linear solenoid unit; a spool driven by an output force of the linear solenoid unit to move forward; a valve body in which the spool is fitted; and a return spring for biasing the spool in a retreating direction. The valve body includes: a reaction force oil chamber for introducing hydraulic pressure, which presses the spool in a direction against a biasing force of the return spring, from the output port; and a damper oil chamber which suppresses vibration of the spool. The damper oil chamber is adjacent to the reaction force oil chamber with the third land portion of the spool therebetween. A slide gap which leaks and supplies oil from the reaction force oil chamber to the damper oil chamber is provided between the third land portion and the valve body. Thus, it is possible to quickly supply the oil to the damper oil chamber at the early stage of the operation without restriction on the arrangement, and to prevent delay in operation of the damper oil chamber.

    摘要翻译： 常开液压控制阀包括：线性螺线管单元; 由线性螺线管单元的输出力驱动的线轴向前移动; 阀芯，其中安装有阀芯; 以及用于沿后退方向偏压卷轴的复位弹簧。 阀体包括：反作用力油室，用于引导液压，该压力沿着抵抗复位弹簧的作用力的方向将阀芯从输出端口压紧; 以及抑制阀芯振动的阻尼油室。 阻尼器油室与反作用力油室相邻，其间的阀芯的第三接地部分。 在第三陆部和阀体之间设置有从反作用力油室泄漏并向阻尼油室供给油的滑动间隙。 因此，可以在操作的早期将油快速供给到阻尼器油室，而不会限制该装置，并且防止阻尼油室的运行延迟。

    Non volatile memory
    57.
    发明授权
    Non volatile memory 有权
    非易失性存储器

    公开(公告)号：US06912155B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-28

    申请号：US10667512

    申请日：2003-09-23

    申请人： Ryotaro Sakurai ,  Hitoshi Tanaka ,  Satoshi Noda ,  Koji Shigematsu

    发明人： Ryotaro Sakurai ,  Hitoshi Tanaka ,  Satoshi Noda ,  Koji Shigematsu

    IPC分类号： G11C16/02 ,  G11C7/00 ,  G11C11/34 ,  G11C11/56 ,  G11C16/00 ,  G11C16/06 ,  G11C16/22 ,  G11C16/30 ,  G11C16/34

    CPC分类号： G11C16/3409 ,  G11C11/5621 ,  G11C16/225 ,  G11C16/30 ,  G11C16/3404

    摘要： An electrically programmable and erasable nonvolatile semiconductor memory such as a flash memory is designed into a configuration in which, when a cutoff of the power supply occurs in the course of a write or erase operation carried out on a memory cell employed in the non-volatile semiconductor memory, the operation currently being executed is discontinued and a write-back operation is carried out to change a threshold voltage of the memory cell in the reversed direction. In addition, the configuration also allows the number of charge-pump stages in an internal power-supply configuration to be changed in accordance with the level of a power-supply voltage so as to make the write-back operation correctly executable. As a result, no memory cells are put in deplete state even in the event of a power-supply cutoff in the course of a write or erase operation.

    摘要翻译： 电气可编程和可擦除的非易失性半导体存储器如闪存被设计成其中当在对非易失性存储器中使用的存储器单元执行写入或擦除操作的过程中发生电源的截止时， 半导体存储器，中断正在执行的操作，并且执行回写操作以改变存储单元在相反方向上的阈值电压。 此外，该配置还允许根据电源电压的电平来改变内部电源配置中的电荷泵级数，以使回写操作正确执行。 结果，即使在写入或擦除操作的过程中电源断开的情况下，也不会将存储器单元置于耗尽状态。

    Normally open hydraulic control valve
    58.
    发明申请
    Normally open hydraulic control valve 有权
    常开液压控制阀

    公开(公告)号：US20050133098A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

    申请号：US10963748

    申请日：2004-10-14

    申请人： Tohru Ino ,  Shigeto Ryuen ,  Hidetoshi Watanabe ,  Satoshi Noda

    发明人： Tohru Ino ,  Shigeto Ryuen ,  Hidetoshi Watanabe ,  Satoshi Noda

    IPC分类号： F15B13/04 ,  F16K31/06 ,  F15B13/044

    CPC分类号： F16K31/0613 ,  F15B13/0402 ,  F15B13/0407 ,  Y10T137/86622 ,  Y10T137/8671

    摘要： A normally open hydraulic control valve includes: a linear solenoid unit; a spool driven by an output force of the linear solenoid unit to move forward; a valve body in which the spool is fitted; and a return spring for biasing the spool in a retreating direction. The valve body includes: a reaction force oil chamber for introducing hydraulic pressure, which presses the spool in a direction against a biasing force of the return spring, from the output port; and a damper oil chamber which suppresses vibration of the spool. The damper oil chamber is adjacent to the reaction force oil chamber with the third land portion of the spool therebetween. A slide gap which leaks and supplies oil from the reaction force oil chamber to the damper oil chamber is provided between the third land portion and the valve body. Thus, it is possible to quickly supply the oil to the damper oil chamber at the early stage of the operation without restriction on the arrangement, and to prevent delay in operation of the damper oil chamber.

    摘要翻译： 常开液压控制阀包括：线性螺线管单元; 由线性螺线管单元的输出力驱动的线轴向前移动; 阀芯，其中安装有阀芯; 以及用于沿后退方向偏压卷轴的复位弹簧。 阀体包括：反作用力油室，用于引导液压，该压力沿着抵抗复位弹簧的作用力的方向将阀芯从输出端口压紧; 以及抑制阀芯振动的阻尼油室。 阻尼器油室与反作用力油室相邻，其间的阀芯的第三接地部分。 在第三陆部和阀体之间设置有从反作用力油室泄漏并向阻尼油室供给油的滑动间隙。 因此，可以在操作的早期将油快速供给到阻尼器油室，而不会限制该装置，并且防止阻尼油室的运行延迟。