摘要:
In a light emitting device made of a group II-VI semiconductor, a P-type interface film including one or two layers is formed between the positive electrode and the uppermost P-type layer of the group II-VI semiconductor film, to make the energy band increase in steps from the electrode to the semiconductor film, thereby realizing a structure where the current flows at a low voltage. The II-VI semiconductor film is MBE-grown at a substrate temperature of 350.degree. C. or below. The P-type interface film is formed to have a carrier concentration of 10.sup.19 /cm.sup.3 or above by MBE growth at a substrate temperature lower than or equal to the substrate temperature at which the semiconductor film is formed.
摘要:
In a semiconductor light emitting device of a group II-V semiconductor, a current blocking layer for passing the current only through a central stripe area is formed in one of the two light clad layers sandwiching an active layer, so that the light emission efficiency improves and a light guiding path is provided. In a process for forming each layer on a substrate through epitaxial growth, the central stripe area is formed by etching the current blocking layer.
摘要:
A GaN related compound semiconductor element includes: a channel layer made of a GaN related compound semiconductor; and a source layer and a drain layer, which are disposed in a manner of sandwiching the channel layer. The source layer includes two adjacent ridge portions which are formed by selective growth. A source electrode is formed over the surface, sandwiched by the ridge portions, of the channel layer, and the surfaces of the respective two adjacent ridge portions. The selective-growth mask formed between the two ridge portions is removed by wet etching. In addition, as another embodiment, a gate electrode is formed in a manner that the direction of the longer dimension of the gate electrode is aligned with the m plane of the channel layer. Moreover, as still another embodiment, the channel layer has a multilayer structure in which a GaN layer doped with no impurity is used as an intermediate layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor light emitting device of double hetero junction includes an active layer and clad layers. The clad layers include an n-type layer and p-type layer. The clad layers sandwich the active layer. A band gap energy of the clad layers is larger than that of the active layer. The band gap energy of the n-type clad layer is smaller than of the p-type clad layer.
摘要:
Provided is a semiconductor light emitting device which includes a number of hexagon-shaped semiconductor light emitting elements formed two-dimensionally, and in which the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes are formed on its light outputting surface side lest the light outputting efficiency should decrease. A mask 11 for selective growth is formed on a substrate 1 for growth, and an AlN buffer layer 2 is formed in regions from each of which a part of the mask 11 for selective growth is removed. An undoped GaN layer 3, an n-type GaN layer 4, an active layer 5 and a p-type GaN layer 6 are sequentially stacked on the AlN buffer layer 2. An isolation groove A for isolating the elements from one another is formed. A p-electrode 8 and an n-electrode 7 of each semiconductor light emitting element D are formed on its hexagon-shaped light outputting surface side, and the p-electrodes or n-electrodes of each two neighboring semiconductor light emitting elements are arranged adjacent to each other with the isolation groove A in between.
摘要:
There is provided a nitride semiconductor light emitting device having high internal quantum efficiency by accelerating recombination radiation while employing a multiple quantum well structure in which each of well layers has a relatively large thickness. The nitride semiconductor light emitting device is provided with a nitride semiconductor lamination portion (6) provided on a substrate (1). The nitride semiconductor lamination portion (6) includes at least an active layer (4) in which a light emitting portion is formed. And the active layer is constituted with a multiple quantum well structure formed by laminating well layers (7) made of InxGa1-xN (0
摘要翻译:提供了一种通过加速复合辐射而具有高内部量子效率的氮化物半导体发光器件,同时采用其中每个阱层具有相对较大厚度的多量子阱结构。 氮化物半导体发光器件设置有设置在基板(1)上的氮化物半导体层叠部(6)。 氮化物半导体层叠部(6)至少包括形成有发光部的活性层(4)。 并且有源层由通过层叠由In x Ga 1-x N(0
摘要:
A semiconductor laminating portion including a light emitting layer forming portion having at least an n-type layer and a p-type layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A current blocking layer is partially formed on its surface while a current diffusing electrode is formed on the entire surface thereof. The current diffusing electrode is patterned into a plurality of light emitting unit portions (A), electrode pad portion (B), and connecting portions (C) for connecting between the electrode pad portion (B) and the light emitting unit portions (A) or between two of the light emitting unit portions (A), and a part of the semiconductor laminating portion may be etched according to the patterning of the current diffusing electrode. The bonding electrode may be formed on the electrode pad portion (B) which is formed so as to make the light emitting layer forming portion non-luminous.
摘要:
A semiconductor laminating portion including a light emitting layer forming portion having at least an n-type layer and a p-type layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A current blocking layer is partially formed on its surface. A current diffusing electrode is formed on the entire surface thereof. A bonding electrode is formed thereon. The semiconductor laminating portion and the current diffusing electrode are separated into light emitting unit portions A, electrode pad portion B, and connecting portions C for connecting between electrode pad portion B and light emitting unit portions A or between two of the light emitting unit portions A, and the semiconductor laminating portion between the light emitting unit portions A is removed through etching to make clearances except for connecting portions C. The bonding electrode is formed on electrode pad portion B.
摘要:
A light emitting device employing gallium nitride type compound semiconductor which generates no crystal defect, dislocation and can be separated easily to chips by cleavage and a method for producing the same are provided. As a substrate on which gallium nitride type compound semiconductor, layers are stacked, a gallium nitride type compound semiconductor substrate, a single-crystal silicon, a group II-VI compound semiconductor substrate, or a group III-V compound semiconductur substrate is employed.
摘要:
A light emitting layer forming portion (9) comprising InGaAlP based compound semiconductor and forming a light emitting layer is deposited on an n-type GaAs substrate (1), a p-type current dispersion layer (5) comprising AlGaAs based compound semiconductor is provided on a surface of the light emitting layer forming portion (9), a p-side electrode (7) is provided on a portion of a surface of the current dispersion layer (5) through a contact layer (6) comprising p-type GaAs, and an n-side electrode (8) is provided on a back. surface of the GaAs substrate (1). Vickers' hardness of the current dispersion layer (5) comprising AlGaAs is 700 or higher. As a result, at the time of handling for mounting, or wire bonding, a fracture or a crack is not generated in the LED chip, and it is possible to enhance the yield of assembling steps.