Process for producing homeotropic orientation layers for liquid crystal
devices and the resultant liquid crystal devices
    51.
    发明授权
    Process for producing homeotropic orientation layers for liquid crystal devices and the resultant liquid crystal devices 失效
    用于制造液晶装置的垂直取向层和所得液晶装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4256377A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-17

    申请号:US907003

    申请日:1978-05-18

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1337 G02F1/13

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133719 Y10S359/90

    摘要: A homeotropic orientation layer for a liquid crystal cell is produced by forming an organic liquid solution containing a suitable amount of Si and Me to provide a necessary ratio of such elements to correspond to a chemical composition defined by the formula:(Me.sub.2 O.sub.3).sub.1-x (SiO.sub.y).sub.xwherein Me is an element selected from the group consisting of Al and Cr, x is a numeral at least equal to 0 and smaller than 1, and y is a numeral at least equal to 1.9 and not more than 2; applying a layer of such organic solution onto at least one face of a liquid crystal cell substrate, which may have a conductive layer thereon, and transferring such layer of organic solution into a solid homeotropically orientating layer by thermal decomposition of the organic solution, as by heating the solution-coated substrate at a temperature in the range of about 100.degree. to 550.degree. C. for a period of time ranging from about 10 to 30 minutes.

    摘要翻译: 通过形成含有适当量的Si和Me的有机液体溶液来制备液晶单元的垂直取向层,以提供这样的元素所需的比例,以符合由下式定义的化学组成:(Me 2 O 3)1-x (SiO y)x其中Me是选自Al和Cr的元素,x是至少等于0且小于1的数,y是至少等于1.9且不大于2的数字; 将这样的有机溶液层施加到可以在其上具有导电层的液晶单元基板的至少一个表面上,并且通过有机溶液的热分解将这种有机溶液层转移到固体垂直取向层中,如通过 在约100℃至550℃的温度范围内将溶液涂覆的基材加热约10至30分钟的时间。

    Electro-optical liquid crystal display device
    52.
    发明授权
    Electro-optical liquid crystal display device 失效
    电光液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US4248502A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-03

    申请号:US47745

    申请日:1979-06-12

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1337 G02F1/133502

    摘要: An electro-optical display device particularly a liquid crystal display device having a pair of carrier plates spaced apart to form a cavity with each of the carrier plates on a surface facing the cavity being provided with an electrically conductive layer covered by a dielectric layer with the device having the medium, which may be the liquid crystal layer and is switchable between two optically different states, disposed in the cavity, characterized by the conductive layer having a thickness d.sub.1 and an index of refraction n.sub.1 and each of the dielectric layers having a thickness d.sub.2 and a refractive index n.sub.2 with the thickness having a range of 0.5 d.sub.1 .ltoreq.d.sub.1 .ltoreq.1.5 d.sub.1 and 0.5 d.sub.2 .ltoreq.d.sub.2 .ltoreq.1.5 d.sub.2, wherein ##EQU1## with .lambda. being the mean free wavelength of the operating light, ##EQU2## with n.sub.o being the index of refraction of the carrier plate and n.sub.3 being the index of refraction of the liquid crystal layer in the idle state.

    摘要翻译: 一种电光显示装置,特别是一种液晶显示装置,其具有间隔开以形成空腔的一对载体板,每个承载板在面向空腔的表面上设置有由介电层覆盖的导电层, 具有介质的装置,其可以是液晶层并且可设置在空腔中的两种光学不同状态之间,其特征在于,导电层具有厚度d1和折射率n1,并且每个电介质层具有厚度 d2和折射率n2,其厚度为0.5d1 / d1 = 1.5d1和0.5d2 ,不是载板的折射率,n3是处于空闲状态的液晶层的折射率。

    Optical display device
    53.
    发明授权
    Optical display device 失效
    光学显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US4111534A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-05

    申请号:US791514

    申请日:1977-04-27

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133617

    摘要: An optical display device having a high contrast in the light intensity of the image being displayed relative to the background light characterized by a liquid crystal cell having a layer of liquid crystal material interposed between spaced front and rear transparent carrier plates which have transparent electrodes on their inner surfaces facing the layer and a fluorescent plate of material, which has an index of refraction greater than 1, and fluorescent centers creating fluorescent light from an ambient light, being disposed behind the liquid crystal cell in the direction of viewing with the surface of the fluorescent plate being in direct contact with an outer surface of the rear carrier plate. In this device, a selective application of voltage to the selected electrodes of the cell will cause a change in the optical properties of the liquid crystal layer to decouple light from the display with an intensity substantially greater than the intensity of the background of the display. Preferably, the liquid crystal cell is received within a recess in the plate so that the outer surface of the front plate is flush with the remaining surface of the fluorescent plate. If desired, an additional illuminating device may be encapsulated within the plate to provide an additional source of light.