摘要:
A homeotropic orientation layer for a liquid crystal cell is produced by forming an organic liquid solution containing a suitable amount of Si and Me to provide a necessary ratio of such elements to correspond to a chemical composition defined by the formula:(Me.sub.2 O.sub.3).sub.1-x (SiO.sub.y).sub.xwherein Me is an element selected from the group consisting of Al and Cr, x is a numeral at least equal to 0 and smaller than 1, and y is a numeral at least equal to 1.9 and not more than 2; applying a layer of such organic solution onto at least one face of a liquid crystal cell substrate, which may have a conductive layer thereon, and transferring such layer of organic solution into a solid homeotropically orientating layer by thermal decomposition of the organic solution, as by heating the solution-coated substrate at a temperature in the range of about 100.degree. to 550.degree. C. for a period of time ranging from about 10 to 30 minutes.
摘要翻译:通过形成含有适当量的Si和Me的有机液体溶液来制备液晶单元的垂直取向层,以提供这样的元素所需的比例,以符合由下式定义的化学组成:(Me 2 O 3)1-x (SiO y)x其中Me是选自Al和Cr的元素,x是至少等于0且小于1的数,y是至少等于1.9且不大于2的数字; 将这样的有机溶液层施加到可以在其上具有导电层的液晶单元基板的至少一个表面上,并且通过有机溶液的热分解将这种有机溶液层转移到固体垂直取向层中,如通过 在约100℃至550℃的温度范围内将溶液涂覆的基材加热约10至30分钟的时间。
摘要:
An electro-optical display device particularly a liquid crystal display device having a pair of carrier plates spaced apart to form a cavity with each of the carrier plates on a surface facing the cavity being provided with an electrically conductive layer covered by a dielectric layer with the device having the medium, which may be the liquid crystal layer and is switchable between two optically different states, disposed in the cavity, characterized by the conductive layer having a thickness d.sub.1 and an index of refraction n.sub.1 and each of the dielectric layers having a thickness d.sub.2 and a refractive index n.sub.2 with the thickness having a range of 0.5 d.sub.1 .ltoreq.d.sub.1 .ltoreq.1.5 d.sub.1 and 0.5 d.sub.2 .ltoreq.d.sub.2 .ltoreq.1.5 d.sub.2, wherein ##EQU1## with .lambda. being the mean free wavelength of the operating light, ##EQU2## with n.sub.o being the index of refraction of the carrier plate and n.sub.3 being the index of refraction of the liquid crystal layer in the idle state.
摘要:
An optical display device having a high contrast in the light intensity of the image being displayed relative to the background light characterized by a liquid crystal cell having a layer of liquid crystal material interposed between spaced front and rear transparent carrier plates which have transparent electrodes on their inner surfaces facing the layer and a fluorescent plate of material, which has an index of refraction greater than 1, and fluorescent centers creating fluorescent light from an ambient light, being disposed behind the liquid crystal cell in the direction of viewing with the surface of the fluorescent plate being in direct contact with an outer surface of the rear carrier plate. In this device, a selective application of voltage to the selected electrodes of the cell will cause a change in the optical properties of the liquid crystal layer to decouple light from the display with an intensity substantially greater than the intensity of the background of the display. Preferably, the liquid crystal cell is received within a recess in the plate so that the outer surface of the front plate is flush with the remaining surface of the fluorescent plate. If desired, an additional illuminating device may be encapsulated within the plate to provide an additional source of light.
摘要:
A hermetic wafer-level package composed of two piezoelectric wafers, preferably identical in terms of material, and a production method therefor are presented. The electrical and mechanical connection between the two wafers is accomplished with frame structures and pillars, the partial structures of which, distributed between two wafers, are wafer-bonded with the aid of connecting layers.
摘要:
The invention relates to a miniaturized electrical component comprising an MEMS chip and an ASIC chip. The MEMS chip and the ASIC chip are disposed on top of each other; an internal mounting of MEMS chip and ASIC chip is connected to external electrical terminals of the electrical component by means of vias through the MEMS chip or the ASIC chip.
摘要:
A component includes a substrate, a chip, and a frame. The frame, the substrate, and the chip enclose a volume. A metal sealing layer is provided which is designed to hermetically seal the volume. The metal sealing layer has a hardened liquid metal or a hardened liquid metal alloy.
摘要:
A hermetic wafer-level package composed of two piezoelectric wafers, preferably identical in terms of material, and a production method therefor are presented. The electrical and mechanical connection between the two wafers is accomplished with frame structures and pillars, the partial structures of which, distributed between two wafers, are wafer-bonded with the aid of connecting layers.
摘要:
A layer combination with a marking is proposed, for example, for a miniaturized electrical component. The layer combination includes a first layer and a different release layer, which is applied on it, on which a pattern is formed by a released pattern-like area. The release area is formed from an inorganic, semiconducting, insulating material, where the pattern produced thereon is machine-readable.
摘要:
On a carrier (1) an adhesion layer (4), an ASIC chip (2) and a sensor chip (3) are arranged one above another. An interchip connection (5) is provided for electrically connecting the chips among one another, and an ASIC connection (6) is provided for externally electrically connecting the circuit integrated in the ASIC chip.
摘要:
A component has a substrate and a compensation layer. A lower face of the substrate is mechanically firmly connected to the compensation layer. The lower face of the substrate and the upper face of the compensation layer have a topography.