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公开(公告)号：US07439568B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US10906238
申请日：2005-02-10
IPC分类号： H01L27/108 , H01L29/76 , H01L29/94 , H01L31/119
CPC分类号： H01L27/1203 , H01L21/84 , H01L29/66666 , H01L29/78642
摘要： A vertical field effect transistor (“FET”) is provided which includes a transistor body region and source and drain regions disposed in a single-crystal semiconductor-on-insulator (“SOI”) region of a substrate adjacent a sidewall of a trench. The substrate includes a buried insulator layer underlying the SOI region and a bulk region underlying the buried insulator layer. A buried strap conductively connects the SOI region to a lower node disposed below the SOI region and a body contact extends from the transistor body region to the bulk region of the substrate, the body contact being insulated from the buried strap.
摘要翻译： 提供了垂直场效应晶体管（“FET”），其包括晶体管本体区域和设置在与沟槽的侧壁相邻的衬底的绝缘体上的单晶半导体（“SOI”）区域中的源极和漏极区域。 衬底包括在SOI区域下面的掩埋绝缘体层和埋在掩埋绝缘体层下面的主体区域。 掩埋带导电地将SOI区域连接到设置在SOI区域下方的下部节点，并且主体接触从晶体管本体区域延伸到衬底的主体区域，身体接触部与掩埋带绝缘。
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公开(公告)号：US07375413B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US11420527
申请日：2006-05-26
IPC分类号： H01L29/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/945 , H01L29/66181
摘要： A semiconductor fabrication method comprises steps of providing a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a trench in the semiconductor substrate. The trench comprises a side wall which includes {100} side wall surfaces and {110} side wall surfaces. The semiconductor structure further includes a blocking layer on the {100} side wall surfaces and the {110} side wall surfaces. The method further comprises the steps of removing portions of the blocking layer on the {110} side wall surfaces without removing portions of the blocking layer on the {100} side wall surfaces such that the {110} side wall surfaces are exposed to a surrounding ambient.
摘要翻译： 半导体制造方法包括提供半导体结构的步骤。 半导体结构包括半导体衬底，半导体衬底中的沟槽。 沟槽包括侧壁，其包括{100}侧壁表面和{110}侧壁表面。 半导体结构还包括在{100}侧壁表面和{110}侧壁表面上的阻挡层。 该方法还包括以下步骤：除去{110}侧壁表面上的阻挡层的部分，而不去除{100}侧壁表面上的阻挡层的部分，使得{110}侧壁表面暴露于周围 周围。
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公开(公告)号：US07358586B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10951745
申请日：2004-09-28
CPC分类号： H01L29/66772 , H01L21/304 , H01L21/30625 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/76254 , H01L21/76275 , H01L21/76283 , H01L21/84 , H01L27/1203
摘要： A bonded SOI wafer and a method for forming a bonded SOI wafer are provided. According to the disclosed method, a first semiconductor wafer is provided, having a first dielectric layer disposed at an outer surface of the first wafer and a plurality of dielectric filled trenches extending from the outer surface inwardly into the semiconductor. The outer surface of the first wafer is bonded to the outer surface of a second semiconductor wafer to form a bonded wafer having a bulk semiconductor region, a buried dielectric layer overlying the bulk semiconductor region, and a semiconductor-on-insulator layer overlying the buried dielectric layer, with the dielectric filled trenches extending upwardly from the buried dielectric layer into the semiconductor-on-insulator layer. The thickness of the semiconductor-on-insulator layer is then reduced until uppermost surfaces of at least some of the dielectric filled trenches are at least partially exposed.
摘要翻译： 提供键合SOI晶片和形成键合SOI晶片的方法。 根据所公开的方法，提供第一半导体晶片，其具有设置在第一晶片的外表面处的第一介电层和从外表面向内延伸到半导体中的多个电介质填充沟槽。 第一晶片的外表面被接合到第二半导体晶片的外表面，以形成具有体半导体区域，覆盖体半导体区域的掩埋电介质层和覆盖在掩埋层上的绝缘体上半导体层的键合晶片 电介质层，其中介电填充的沟槽从掩埋介电层向上延伸到绝缘体上半导体层中。 然后减小绝缘体上半导体层的厚度，直到至少一些电介质填充沟槽的最上表面至少部分露出。
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54.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080050873A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11928135
申请日：2007-10-30
IPC分类号： H01L21/8242
CPC分类号： H01L27/1203 , H01L27/0218 , H01L27/10841 , H01L27/10864 , H01L27/10891
摘要： A semiconductor structure for a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell array that includes a plurality of vertical memory cells built on a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) wafer and a body contact electrically coupling a semiconductor body and a semiconductor substrate of the SOI wafer. The semiconductor body includes a channel region for the access device of one of the vertical memory cells. The body contact, which extends through a buried dielectric layer of the SOI wafer, provides a current leakage path that reduces the impact of floating body effects upon the vertical memory cell. The body contact may be formed by etching a via that extends through the semiconductor body and buried dielectric layer of the SOI wafer and extends into the substrate and partially filling the via with a conductive material that electrically couples the semiconductor body with the substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于动态随机存取存储器（DRAM）单元阵列的半导体结构，其包括构建在绝缘体上半导体（SOI）晶片上的多个垂直存储器单元和电耦合SOI的半导体本体和半导体衬底的主体接触 晶圆。 半导体本体包括用于垂直存储单元之一的存取装置的通道区域。 延伸穿过SOI晶片的掩埋介电层的主体接触件提供电流泄漏路径，其减少浮体对垂直存储单元的影响。 可以通过蚀刻延伸穿过SOI晶片的半导体主体和埋入介质层的通孔来形成本体接触，并且延伸到衬底中并且用导电材料部分地填充通孔，所述导电材料使半导体本体与衬底电耦合。
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公开(公告)号：US07264982B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US10904255
申请日：2004-11-01
IPC分类号： H01L21/027
CPC分类号： H01L31/105 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Trench type PIN photodetectors are formed by etching two sets of trenches simultaneously in a semiconductor substrate, the wide trenches having a width more than twice as great as the narrow trenches by a process margin; conformally filling both types of trenches with a sacrificial material doped with a first dopant and having a first thickness slightly greater than one half the width of the narrow trenches, so that the wide trenches have a remaining central aperture; stripping the sacrificial material from the wide trenches in an etch that removes a first thickness, thereby emptying the wide trenches; a) filling the wide trenches with a second sacrificial material of opposite polarity; or b) doping the wide trenches from the ambient such as by gas phase doping, plasma doping, ion implantation, liquid phase doping, infusion doping and plasma immersion ion implantation; diffusing the dopants into the substrate, forming p and n regions of the PIN diode; removing the first and the second sacrificial materials, and filling both the wide and the narrow sets of trenches with the same conductive material in contact with the diffused p and n regions.
摘要翻译： 通过在半导体衬底中同时蚀刻两组沟槽形成沟槽型PIN光电检测器，宽沟槽的宽度是窄沟槽的两倍以上的加工余量; 用掺杂有第一掺杂剂的牺牲材料保形地填充两种类型的沟槽，并且具有略大于窄沟槽宽度的一半的第一厚度，使得宽沟槽具有剩余的中心孔径; 在去除第一厚度的蚀刻中从宽的沟槽剥离牺牲材料，从而排空宽的沟槽; a）用相反极性的第二牺牲材料填充宽的沟槽; 或b）通过气相掺杂，等离子体掺杂，离子注入，液相掺杂，浸渍掺杂和等离子体浸入离子注入等方式，从环境中掺杂宽沟槽; 将掺杂剂扩散到衬底中，形成PIN二极管的p区和n区; 去除第一和第二牺牲材料，并用与扩散的p和n区域接触的相同导电材料填充宽和窄的沟槽组。
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公开(公告)号：US20070158728A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11692473
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Kangguo Cheng , Ramachandra Divakaruni , C.Y. Sung
发明人： Kangguo Cheng , Ramachandra Divakaruni , C.Y. Sung
IPC分类号： H01L29/94
CPC分类号： H01L27/10876 , H01L27/0207 , H01L27/10864 , H01L27/1087 , H01L29/945
摘要： A buried plate region for a semiconductor memory storage capacitor is self aligned with respect to an upper portion of a deep trench containing the memory storage capacitor.
摘要翻译： 用于半导体存储器存储电容器的掩埋板区域相对于包含存储器存储电容器的深沟槽的上部自对准。
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公开(公告)号：US20050164447A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US11085663
申请日：2005-03-21
申请人： Kangguo Cheng , Ramachandra Divakaruni , C. Sung
发明人： Kangguo Cheng , Ramachandra Divakaruni , C. Sung
IPC分类号： H01L27/108 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/8242 , H01L27/02
CPC分类号： H01L27/10876 , H01L27/0207 , H01L27/10864 , H01L27/1087 , H01L29/945
摘要： A method and structure for a memory storage cell in a semiconductor substrate includes forming a dopant source material over a lower portion of a deep trench formed in the substrate. An upper portion of the trench is shaped to a generally rectangular configuration, and the dopant source material is annealed so as to form a buried plate of a trench capacitor. The buried plate is self aligned to the shaped upper portion of the trench.
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公开(公告)号：US09515140B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US12015272
申请日：2008-01-16
IPC分类号： H01L29/73 , H01L29/10 , H01L29/739 , H01L29/786 , H01L21/8234
CPC分类号： H01L29/1054 , H01L21/823412 , H01L29/739 , H01L29/78687
摘要： A method that includes forming a pattern of strained material and relaxed material on a substrate; forming a strained device in the strained material; and forming a non-strained device in the relaxed material is disclosed. In one embodiment, the strained material is silicon (Si) in either a tensile or compressive state, and the relaxed material is Si in a normal state. A buffer layer of silicon germanium (SiGe), silicon carbon (SiC), or similar material is formed on the substrate and has a lattice constant/structure mis-match with the substrate. A relaxed layer of SiGe, SiC, or similar material is formed on the buffer layer and places the strained material in the tensile or compressive state. In another embodiment, carbon-doped silicon or germanium-doped silicon is used to form the strained material. The structure includes a multi-layered substrate having strained and non-strained materials patterned thereon.
摘要翻译： 一种包括在基板上形成应变材料和松弛材料的图案的方法; 在应变材料中形成应变装置; 并且公开了在松弛材料中形成非应变装置。 在一个实施例中，应变材料是处于拉伸或压缩状态的硅（Si），松弛材料是处于正常状态的Si。 在衬底上形成硅锗（SiGe），硅碳（SiC）或类似材料的缓冲层，其晶格常数/结构与衬底失配。 在缓冲层上形成SiGe，SiC或类似材料的松散层，并将应变材料置于拉伸或压缩状态。 在另一个实施例中，使用掺碳硅或锗掺杂硅来形成应变材料。 该结构包括具有图案化的应变和非应变材料的多层基底。
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59.发明授权Method and structure for forming capacitors and memory devices on semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrates 有权用于在半导体绝缘体（SOI）衬底上形成电容器和存储器件的方法和结构公开(公告)号：US08703552B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13419624
申请日：2012-03-14
IPC分类号： H01L27/06 , H01L21/8242
CPC分类号： H01L21/84 , H01L27/0207 , H01L27/1087 , H01L27/10894 , H01L27/1203 , H01L29/66181
摘要： A device is provided that includes memory, logic and capacitor structures on a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. In one embodiment, the device includes a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate having a memory region and a logic region. Trench capacitors are present in the memory region and the logic region, wherein each of the trench capacitors is structurally identical. A first transistor is present in the memory region in electrical communication with a first electrode of at least one trench capacitor that is present in the memory region. A second transistor is present in the logic region that is physically separated from the trench capacitors by insulating material. In some embodiments, the trench capacitors that are present in the logic region include decoupling capacitors and inactive capacitors. A method for forming the aforementioned device is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在绝缘体上半导体（SOI）衬底上包括存储器，逻辑和电容器结构的器件。 在一个实施例中，该器件包括具有存储区域和逻辑区域的绝缘体上半导体（SOI）衬底。 沟槽电容器存在于存储器区域和逻辑区域中，其中每个沟槽电容器在结构上相同。 第一晶体管存在于与存在于存储器区域中的至少一个沟槽电容器的第一电极电连通的存储区域中。 第二晶体管存在于通过绝缘材料与沟槽电容器物理分离的逻辑区域中。 在一些实施例中，存在于逻辑区域中的沟槽电容器包括去耦电容器和无效电容器。 还提供了一种用于形成上述装置的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08236634B1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US13050023
申请日：2011-03-17
IPC分类号： H01L27/088
CPC分类号： H01L27/1211 , H01L21/845
摘要： Thin semiconductor regions and thick semiconductor regions are formed oven an insulator layer. Thick semiconductor regions include at least one semiconductor fin. A gate conductor layer is patterned to form disposable planar gate electrodes over ETSOI regions and disposable side gate electrodes on sidewalls of semiconductor fins. End portions of the semiconductor fins are vertically recessed to provide thinned fin portions adjacent to an unthinned fin center portion. After appropriate masking by dielectric layers, selective epitaxy is performed on planar source and drain regions of ETSOI field effect transistors (FETs) to form raised source and drain regions. Further, fin source and drain regions are grown on the thinned fin portions. Source and drain regions, fins, and the disposable gate electrodes are planarized. The disposable gate electrodes are replaced with metal gate electrodes. FinFETs and ETSOI FETs are provided on the same semiconductor substrate.
摘要翻译： 薄半导体区域和厚半导体区域被形成为绝缘体层。 厚半导体区域包括至少一个半导体鳍片。 图案化栅极导体层以在半导体鳍片的侧壁上的ETSOI区域和一次侧栅电极上形成一次性平面栅电极。 半导体翅片的端部垂直凹入，以提供与未固定的翅片中心部分相邻的变薄的翅片部分。 在通过介电层适当掩蔽之后，在ETSOI场效应晶体管（FET）的平面源极和漏极区域上进行选择性外延以形成升高的源极和漏极区域。 此外，翅片源极和漏极区域在薄的鳍部上生长。 源极和漏极区域，鳍片和一次性栅电极被平坦化。 一次性栅电极被金属栅电极代替。 FinFET和ETSOI FET设置在相同的半导体衬底上。
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