公开(公告)号：US20100204950A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

申请号：US12368638

申请日：2009-02-10

Applicant: Prisciliano Flores ,  Viral Mehta ,  Hung Nguyen ,  Manish Sharma ,  Christopher Walsh ,  True Xiong

Inventor： Prisciliano Flores ,  Viral Mehta ,  Hung Nguyen ,  Manish Sharma ,  Christopher Walsh ,  True Xiong

IPC: G06F19/00 ,  G06F15/00

CPC classification number: G08C23/04 ,  G01R31/2825 ,  H04Q9/00 ,  H04Q2209/30 ,  H04Q2209/40 ,  H04Q2209/86

Abstract: A method for testing a consumer electronics (CE) product that wirelessly receives user commands from an IR remote control includes obtaining command codes from the remote and correlating the command codes to respective functions. A tester can generate a test script designating the functions but the tester is not required to designate the command codes. In this way, the script can be executed by wirelessly transmitting to the CE product command codes corresponding to the functions designated in the script. During script execution, the CE product is queried for health indicia such as memory usage. The CE product sends the product health indicia to a test computer over a USB debug port.

Abstract translation: 用于测试从IR遥控器无线地接收用户命令的消费电子产品（CE）产品的方法包括从远程获取命令代码并将命令代码相关联到相应的功能。 测试人员可以生成指定功能的测试脚本，但测试人员不需要指定命令代码。 以这种方式，脚本可以通过无线传送到与产品脚本中指定的功能相对应的CE产品命令代码来执行。 在脚本执行期间，CE产品被查询用于健康标记，如内存使用。 CE产品通过USB调试端口将产品健康标记发送到测试计算机。

公开(公告)号：US07741142B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-22

申请号：US11286065

申请日：2005-11-22

Applicant: Manish Sharma

Inventor： Manish Sharma

IPC: H01L21/4763

CPC classification number: B81C1/00063 ,  B81B2201/06 ,  B81C2201/0133 ,  B81C2201/0153

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of fabricating a biosensor. The method includes providing a substrate which has a surface coating. The surface coating is deformable and the substrate includes a layered structure which has at least two electrically conductive layers separated by at least one electrically insulating layer. The method also includes imprinting a structure into the surface coating. Further, the method includes etching at least a region of the imprinted structure and the substrate to remove at least a portion of the structure and the substrate. The structure is shaped so that the etching forms at least a portion of the biosensor in the substrate and exposes at least a portion of each electrically conductive layer to form electrodes of the biosensor.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种制造生物传感器的方法。 该方法包括提供具有表面涂层的基底。 表面涂层是可变形的，并且衬底包括具有由至少一个电绝缘层分开的至少两个导电层的分层结构。 该方法还包括将结构压印到表面涂层中。 此外，所述方法包括蚀刻所述压印结构的至少一个区域和所述衬底以去除所述结构和所述衬底的至少一部分。 该结构被成形为使得蚀刻形成衬底中的生物传感器的至少一部分并且暴露出每个导电层的至少一部分以形成生物传感器的电极。

公开(公告)号：US20100115357A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US10595538

申请日：2004-09-08

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Rakesh Roshan ,  Manjunath Bittanakurike Narasappa ,  Bhavani Shanker Arunachlam ,  Suresh Radhakrishna ,  William Clement ,  Joe Jaisinch

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Rakesh Roshan ,  Manjunath Bittanakurike Narasappa ,  Bhavani Shanker Arunachlam ,  Suresh Radhakrishna ,  William Clement ,  Joe Jaisinch

IPC: G06F13/00 ,  H04L1/08 ,  G06F11/14

CPC classification number: G06F13/423 ,  G06F11/1443 ,  G06F13/364

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention reduces the additional number of signal lines of a bus (180) for control signals by using a set of signal lines to transfer data bits in some durations and to transfer control signals in some other durations. In one embodiment, the same signal lines are used to transfer data in a data transfer phase, and for bus arbitration (150) in a bus (180) arbitration phase. As a result, the total number of signal lines of a bus (180) (bus width) is reduced. According to another aspect of the present invention, an arbitrator (150) block allocates the bus (180) to one of the requesting modules according to an assigned priority and least recently used (LRU) policy.

Abstract translation: 本发明的一个方面通过使用一组信号线在一些持续时间内传送数据位并在一些其他持续时间内传送控制信号来减少用于控制信号的总线（180）的附加数量的信号线。 在一个实施例中，相同的信号线用于在数据传送阶段中传输数据，并且在总线（180）仲裁阶段中用于总线仲裁（150）。 结果，总线（180）的信号线总数（总线宽度）减小。 根据本发明的另一方面，仲裁器（150）块根据分配的优先级和最近最少使用（LRU）策略将总线（180）分配给一个请求模块。

公开(公告)号：US07651871B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-26

申请号：US11290879

申请日：2005-11-30

Applicant: Manish Sharma

Inventor： Manish Sharma

IPC: G01N33/553 ,  C12M1/34

CPC classification number: G01N35/0098 ,  Y10S977/962

Abstract: A device includes a plurality of structures, each structure including at least one ferromagnetic layer having fringe fields. Fringe fields of the structures interact to form a magnetic well for nanoparticles. This device may be adapted for biosensing, wherein the magnetic well is formed about a probe area.

Abstract translation: 一种装置包括多个结构，每个结构包括至少一个具有边缘场的铁磁层。 结构的边缘相互作用以形成纳米颗粒的磁性井。 该装置可以适于生物传感，其中磁性阱围绕探针区域形成。

公开(公告)号：US20090141640A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

申请号：US11947457

申请日：2007-11-29

Applicant: Joe Polland ,  Fu-Chin Yang ,  Manish Sharma ,  Xinkuan Zhou

Inventor： Joe Polland ,  Fu-Chin Yang ,  Manish Sharma ,  Xinkuan Zhou

IPC: G01R31/08

CPC classification number: H04L12/2881 ,  H04L41/0677 ,  H04L41/0681

Abstract: Systems and methods for communicating faults across a communications network cross-connect are provided. In one embodiment, a method for communicating an alarm condition in a cross-connected network is provided. The method comprises providing a cross-connect having a first side and a second side, wherein the first side includes a plurality of interface ports and the second side includes an interface port; detecting a fault on a first interface port of the first side; and when a fault is detected on the first interface port of the first side, transmitting a signal on the interface port of the second side, the signal having a pre-defined alarm data pattern inserted into one or more time slots associated with the first interface port of the first side.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于在通信网络交叉连接中通信故障的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种用于在交叉连接网络中传达报警条件的方法。 该方法包括提供具有第一侧和第二侧的交叉连接，其中第一侧包括多个接口端口，第二侧包括接口端口; 检测所述第一侧的第一接口端口的故障; 并且当在所述第一侧的所述第一接口端口上检测到故障时，在所述第二侧的接口端口上发送信号，所述信号具有插入到与所述第一接口相关联的一个或多个时隙中的预定义报警数据模式 港口的第一边。

公开(公告)号：US20080160204A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

申请号：US11648006

申请日：2006-12-28

Applicant: Adrien R. Lavoie ,  James M. Blackwell ,  Darryl J. Morrison ,  Manish Sharma

Inventor： Adrien R. Lavoie ,  James M. Blackwell ,  Darryl J. Morrison ,  Manish Sharma

IPC: B05D1/18 ,  B05C3/00

CPC classification number: H01L21/288 ,  C23C18/38 ,  C23C18/40 ,  C25D3/38 ,  H01L21/76873 ,  H01L21/76874

Abstract: A method for depositing a copper seed layer onto a semiconductor substrate comprises applying a SCuD plating bath onto a surface of a substrate, rinsing the surface with an organic solvent, applying a co-reactant bath to the surface, and again rinsing the surface with an organic solvent. The SCuD plating bath is non-aqueous and comprises a copper precursor that is dissolved into an organic solvent. The co-reactant bath is also non-aqueous and comprises a co-reactant dissolved into an organic solvent. The SCuD plating bath may be heated before being applied to the substrate surface.

Abstract translation: 一种将铜籽晶层沉积在半导体衬底上的方法包括将SCuD电镀浴施加到衬底的表面上，用有机溶剂冲洗表面，向表面施加共反应物浴，再次用 有机溶剂。 SCUD电镀浴是非水性的并且包含溶解在有机溶剂中的铜前体。 共反应物浴也是非水的并且包含溶解在有机溶剂中的共反应物。 可以在施加到基板表面之前加热SCUD电镀浴。

公开(公告)号：US07394840B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-01

申请号：US11171899

申请日：2005-06-30

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Sergei Sochava ,  Eric Montei

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Sergei Sochava ,  Eric Montei

IPC: H01S3/13 ,  H01S3/08

CPC classification number: H01S5/141 ,  G02B7/003 ,  G02B27/62 ,  H01S5/02248 ,  H01S5/02284 ,  H01S5/024 ,  H01S5/02415 ,  H01S5/02492 ,  H01S5/0617

Abstract: Alignment of a laser apparatus is achieved by actively aligning components of the laser apparatus and then passively deriving an optical axis from that alignment. This passive derivation can be achieved by identifying features of an actively aligned optical element, deriving positional data for those features, and developing an optical axis from that positional data. The derivation of positional data may be performed over a particular coordinate system of an image taken of the feature, e.g., obtained by a vision system. The positional data and optical axis may be extrapolated out to a reference coordinate system for use in passively aligning other optical elements.

Abstract translation: 通过主动对准激光装置的部件，然后被动地从该对准中导出光轴来实现激光装置的对准。 可以通过识别主动对准的光学元件的特征，导出那些特征的位置数据，以及从该位置数据展开光轴来实现该被动导出。 位置数据的推导可以在特征的特定坐标系上执行，例如由视觉系统获得的特征的图像。 位置数据和光轴可以外推到参考坐标系，用于被动对准其它光学元件。

公开(公告)号：US07267997B1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-11

申请号：US11118828

申请日：2005-04-29

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Lung Tran

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Lung Tran

IPC: H01L21/00

CPC classification number: H01L43/12 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  H01F10/3254 ,  H01F10/3281 ,  H01F41/32

Abstract: An exemplary method for making a memory structure comprises forming a first ferromagnetic layer, forming a spacer layer above the first ferromagnetic layer, forming a second ferromagnetic layer above the spacer layer by applying a first deposition process to form a thin layer of ferromagnetic material substantially covering the spacer layer, the first layer being formed at a first energy level, and applying a second deposition process to form the remainder of the second ferromagnetic layer above the thin layer of ferromagnetic material, the second ferromagnetic layer being formed at a second energy level, higher than the first energy level. This way, the spacer layer is protected by the thin layer during the second energy level deposition.

Abstract translation: 用于制造存储器结构的示例性方法包括形成第一铁磁层，在第一铁磁层之上形成间隔层，通过施加第一沉积工艺形成基本覆盖的铁磁材料的薄层，在间隔层上方形成第二铁磁层 所述间隔层，所述第一层以第一能级形成，并且施加第二沉积工艺以在所述铁磁材料的薄层之上形成所述第二铁磁层的其余部分，所述第二铁磁层形成在第二能级， 高于第一能级。 这样，间隔层在第二能级沉积期间被薄层保护。

公开(公告)号：US20070115718A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

申请号：US11285991

申请日：2005-11-23

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Lung Tran ,  Thomas Anthony

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Lung Tran ,  Thomas Anthony

IPC: G11C11/14

CPC classification number: G11C11/15 ,  H01L27/222 ,  H01L43/08

Abstract: An exemplary memory array including a plurality of memory cells, each of the memory cells comprises a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer spaced apart from the first ferromagnetic layer by a non-magnetic separating layer and being magnetically coupled to the first ferromagnetic layer by demagnetizing fields from the first ferromagnetic layer, a spacer layer above the second ferromagnetic layer, and a reference layer above the spacer layer. The first ferromagnetic layer, non-magnetic separating layer, and second ferromagnetic layer in combination function as a data layer of the memory cell.

Abstract translation: 包括多个存储器单元的示例性存储器阵列，每个存储器单元包括第一铁磁层，通过非磁性分离层与第一铁磁层隔开的第二铁磁层，并且通过非磁性分离层磁耦合到第一铁磁层，并通过 来自第一铁磁层的去磁场，第二铁磁层上方的间隔层，以及间隔层上方的基准层。 第一铁磁层，非磁性分离层和第二铁磁层组合起来作为存储单元的数据层。

公开(公告)号：US07186571B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-06

申请号：US10769107

申请日：2004-01-30

Applicant: Heon Lee ,  Manish Sharma

Inventor： Heon Lee ,  Manish Sharma

IPC: H01L21/00

CPC classification number: H01L43/12 ,  H01L27/222 ,  H01L43/08

Abstract: A magnetic tunnel junction device with a compositionally modulated electrode and a method of fabricating a magnetic tunnel junction device with a compositionally modulated electrode are disclosed. An electrode in electrical communication with a data layer of the magnetic tunnel junction device includes a high resistivity region that has a higher resistivity than the electrode. As a result, a current flowing through the electrode generates joule heating in the high resistivity region and that joule heating increases a temperature of the data layer and reduces a coercivity of the data layer. Consequently, a magnitude of a switching field required to rotate an alterable orientation of magnetization of the data layer is reduced. The high resistivity region can be fabricated using a plasma oxidation, a plasma nitridation, a plasma carburization, or an alloying process.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有组成调制电极的磁性隧道结器件和一种制造具有组成调制电极的磁性隧道结器件的方法。 与磁性隧道结装置的数据层电连通的电极包括具有比电极更高的电阻率的高电阻率区域。 结果，流过电极的电流在高电阻率区域产生焦耳加热，并且焦耳加热增加数据层的温度并降低数据层的矫顽力。 因此，减小了旋转数据层的磁化方向的可变方向所需的切换场的大小。 高电阻率区域可以使用等离子体氧化，等离子体氮化，等离子体渗碳或合金化工艺来制造。