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公开(公告)号:US20190040534A1
公开(公告)日:2019-02-07
申请号:US15667814
申请日:2017-08-03
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Divyaraj Desai , Vedasri Vedharathinam , Jessica Louis Baker Rivest
Abstract: A method for transporting nitride (N3−) ions in an electrochemical cell includes providing nitrogen to a first side of a solid electrolyte membrane to form nitride ions and transporting the nitride ions across the solid electrolyte membrane. The solid electrolyte membrane includes a metal nitride. The method may be used for ionically-mediated separation and/or compression of nitrogen or to form ammonia.
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公开(公告)号:US09985308B2
公开(公告)日:2018-05-29
申请号:US14738136
申请日:2015-06-12
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Gabriel Iftime , Jessica Louis Baker Rivest , Sean R. Garner , Martin J. Sheridan , Saroj Kumar Sahu
IPC: H01M8/06 , C01B3/06 , B01J8/00 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/04291 , B01J8/02 , B29C35/02 , H01M8/04119 , B29K33/00 , B29K67/00 , B29K75/00 , B29L31/34
CPC classification number: H01M8/065 , B01J8/02 , B01J2208/00814 , B01J2208/00893 , B29C35/02 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2075/00 , B29L2031/3468 , C01B3/065 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04291 , Y02E60/362
Abstract: Today, energy requiring equipment commonly relies on batteries for power. The excessive weight and size of batteries severely limits their performance. Described herein is a lightweight portable energy system which includes an ultra-high capacity hydrolysable hydride gel cartridge for use in supplying hydrogen gas to hydrogen based energy generators. Hydrolysable hydride reactivity is controlled by tuning the amounts of hydrophilic and hydrophobic content in a polymer gel encapsulant of the cartridge.
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公开(公告)号:US09702845B2
公开(公告)日:2017-07-11
申请号:US14626092
申请日:2015-02-19
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Craig Eldershaw , Saroj Sahu , Sean Garner , Ranjeet Rao , Ashutosh Kole , Vedasri Vedharathinam , Divyaraj Desai , Jessica Louis Baker Rivest , Richard Steele , Martin J. Sheridan
IPC: G01N27/27 , G01N27/333 , B07C5/344 , G01N27/403 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/31 , G01N33/20
CPC classification number: G01N27/333 , B07C5/344 , B07C2501/0036 , B07C2501/0054 , G01N27/31 , G01N27/403 , G01N27/416 , G01N33/20
Abstract: Disclosed is an electrochemical probe system and an electrical excitation method, configured in a bulk sorting system, and used to identify the composition of metals and alloys.
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公开(公告)号:US09673472B2
公开(公告)日:2017-06-06
申请号:US14740203
申请日:2015-06-15
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Armin R. Volkel , Divyaraj Desai , Vedasri Vedharathinam , Saroj Kumar Sahu , Jessica Louis Baker Rivest
CPC classification number: H01M8/186 , C02F1/4604 , C02F1/4691 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/46105 , C02F2209/40 , H01M6/34 , H01M8/188 , H01M8/20 , H01M10/36 , H01M2300/0002 , H02J7/0042 , H02J7/0063
Abstract: An energy storage system employing a reversible salination-desalination process includes an electrochemical desalination battery (EDB) unit including an anode and a cathode. The EDB unit runs a salination process while storing energy from a direct current power supply unit, and runs a desalination process while releasing energy to an electrical load. The energy storage system can store power from a variable output electrical power supply unit such as solar cells and wind turbines while running a salination process, and release energy, e.g., during peak energy demand hours while running a desalination process. Combined with a capacitive deionization (CD) unit, the energy storage system can generate fresh water by running desalination processes in the EDB unit and the CD unit while releasing stored energy from the EDB unit. The energy storage unit can function as a dual purpose device for energy storage (load shifting) and fresh water generation.
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公开(公告)号:US11851543B2
公开(公告)日:2023-12-26
申请号:US17245418
申请日:2021-04-30
Applicant: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
Inventor: Eli Bulger , Mahati Chintapalli , Gabriel Iftime , Quentin Van Overmeere , Jessica Louis Baker Rivest , Ravi Neelakantan , Stephen Meckler
CPC classification number: C08J9/0004 , C08J3/242 , C08J9/286 , C08J2205/026 , C08J2205/044 , C08K5/0025
Abstract: A method of producing a polymer aerogel includes dissolving precursors into a solvent, wherein the precursors include monomers, crosslinkers, a controlling agent and an initiator to form a precursor solution, wherein at least one of the monomers or at least one of the crosslinkers has a refractive index of 1.5 or lower, polymerizing the precursor solution to form a gel polymer, and removing the solvent from the gel polymer to produce the polymer aerogel. A method of producing a polymer aerogel include dissolving precursors into a solvent, wherein the precursors include monomers, crosslinkers, a controlling agent and an initiator to form a precursor solution, polymerizing the precursor solution to form a gel polymer, removing the solvent from the gel polymer to produce the polymer aerogel, and reducing a refractive index of one of either the gel polymer or the polymer aerogel.
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公开(公告)号:US11834592B2
公开(公告)日:2023-12-05
申请号:US17169874
申请日:2021-02-08
Applicant: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
Inventor: Gabriel Iftime , David Mathew Johnson , Jessica Louis Baker Rivest
IPC: B29C64/336 , C09J5/04 , B29C65/52 , B29C65/00 , C09J163/00 , B32B5/14 , B32B27/38 , C09J5/00 , C09J9/00 , C09J11/04 , B29K307/04
CPC classification number: C09J5/04 , B29C65/526 , B29C66/7212 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/142 , B32B5/145 , B32B27/38 , C09J163/00 , B29K2307/04 , C09J2463/00
Abstract: A deposition system has a multi-material print head, a first reservoir of a first compatible material having particles containing chemical elements similar to a first substrate, a second reservoir of a second compatible material having particles containing chemical elements similar to a second substrate, a third reservoir of an polymer precursor material, and at least one mixer. A method of bonding a joint between dissimilar substrate materials includes functionalizing a first compatible material having chemical elements similar to a first substrate, mixing the first compatible material with a polymer precursor material, functionalizing a second compatible material having chemical elements similar to a second substrate, mixing the second compatible material with a polymer precursor material, and using the deposition system to deposit the first and second compatible materials and a polymer precursor material on the joint between the first and second substrate materials.
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公开(公告)号:US11648506B2
公开(公告)日:2023-05-16
申请号:US16200309
申请日:2018-11-26
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Eugene S. Beh , Jessica Louis Baker Rivest , Michael Benedict , Elif Karatay
IPC: B01D53/14 , H01M8/22 , B01D61/46 , B01D53/26 , H01M8/18 , B01D61/42 , B01D61/44 , C02F1/469 , C02F103/08
CPC classification number: B01D53/1425 , B01D53/263 , B01D61/422 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/46 , C02F1/4693 , H01M8/188 , H01M8/227 , B01D2313/28 , B01D2313/30 , B01D2313/345 , B01D2313/36 , B01D2313/50 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2303/10 , H01M2250/10
Abstract: A system comprises an electrodialysis apparatus, which includes first and second reservoirs, wherein a salt concentration in the first reservoir reduces below a threshold concentration and salt concentration in the second reservoir increases during an operation mode. A first electrode comprises a first solution of a first redox-active electrolyte material, and a second electrode comprises a second solution of a second redox-active electrolyte material. In a first reversible redox reaction between the first electrode and first electrolyte material at least one ion is accepted from the first reservoir, and in a second reversible redox reaction between the second electrode and second electrolyte material at least one ion is driven into the second reservoir. A first type of membrane is disposed between the first and second reservoirs, and a second type of membrane, different from the first type, is disposed between the respective electrodes and reservoirs.
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公开(公告)号:US20230021181A1
公开(公告)日:2023-01-19
申请号:US17951259
申请日:2022-09-23
Applicant: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
Inventor: Junhua Wei , Gabriel Iftime , Jessica Louis Baker Rivest , Anne Plochowietz
IPC: B29C64/10
Abstract: A method of forming a porous structure involves mixing a solvent with a curable material which disperses in the solvent such that the mixture has greater than 50% solvent content. The mixture is deposited on a substrate and viscosity of the mixture is increased. The curable material in the mixture is cured while a shape of the curable material is maintained by the solvent. After curing, the solvent is removed from the structure.
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公开(公告)号:US11493451B2
公开(公告)日:2022-11-08
申请号:US16724644
申请日:2019-12-23
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Gabriel Iftime , Stephen Matthew Meckler , David Eric Schwartz , Joerg Martini , Jessica Louis Baker Rivest
Abstract: A test strip includes a substantially transparent substrate and one or more colorimetric test spots on the transparent substrate. Each colorimetric test spot has one or more sensing chemicals chemically attached onto a porous support material. The porous support material has at least one exposed surface configured to absorb a body fluid. The one or more sensing chemicals are configured to change a color in response to a presence of a target drug in the body fluid.
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公开(公告)号:US11207640B2
公开(公告)日:2021-12-28
申请号:US15880780
申请日:2018-01-26
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Divyaraj Desai , Jessica Louis Baker Rivest , Gabriel Iftime , Vedhasri Vedharathinam , Mahati Chintapalli , Junhua Wei , Sean Emerson Doris
Abstract: An electrochemical device suited to modifying a carbon dioxide concentration in an interior space includes a cathode chamber with an inlet which receives a feed gas containing carbon dioxide. A reduction catalyst layer in the cathode chamber reduces carbon dioxide in the gas to form an ionic carrier species. An anode chamber with an outlet outputs a gas comprising carbon dioxide. A solid electrolyte membrane spaces the anode chamber from the cathode chamber and transports the ionic carrier species between the cathode chamber and the anode chamber. The membrane includes an ionic liquid. An oxidation catalyst layer in the anode chamber oxidizes the ionic carrier species to form carbon dioxide. A voltage source provides a voltage difference across the membrane.
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