摘要:
Horizontal dual in-line memory modules are disclosed. In one embodiment, the memory module includes a circuit board, a plurality of memory chips attached to a top surface of the circuit board, and a plurality of connector contacts disposed under a back surface of the circuit board and extending away from the memory chips, the connector contacts being electrically coupled to the memory chips, the back surface opposite the top surface of the circuit board.
摘要:
Distributed command and address bus architecture for memory modules and circuit boards is described. In one embodiment, a memory module includes a plurality of connector pins disposed on an edge of a circuit board, the plurality of connector pins comprising first pins coupled to a plurality of data bus lines, second pins coupled to a plurality of command and address bus lines, wherein the second pins are disposed in a first and a second region, wherein a portion of the first pins is disposed between the first and the second regions.
摘要:
A memory system includes a number of integrated circuit chips coupled to a bus. Each of the integrated circuit chips has an input/output node coupled to the bus, the input/output node having a programmable on-die termination resistor. The input/output node of one of the integrated circuit chips is accessed via the bus. The programmable on-die termination resistor of each of the integrated circuit chips is independently set to a termination resistance. The termination resistance is determined by a transaction type and which of the plurality memory devices is being accessed, which information can be transmitted over a separate transmission control bus.
摘要:
A device for the production of standard compliant signals, for example pulse-type signals in a telecommunication network, serves the production and adaptation and/or pre-distortion of signals with a certain signal form, which is defined dependent on a standard signal form specified in a standard. The device comprises signal generation means (10) for the production of the signals with a certain signal form and signal adjustment means (20) for the adaptation or pre-distortion of the signals. The signal generation means (10) according to the invention are digitally realized, by using a programmable shift register (14), which contains multipliers specified by the standard signal form for multiplication with a digital input signal (1). The signal adjustment means (20) comprise substantially scalable digital filter arrangements in the form of a serial connection of digital filters (22) with a downstream multiplexer (24). Moreover, the invention provides attenuating means (50) for attenuation of the signal dependent on the characteristics of the telecommunication channel.
摘要:
The invention relates to a transmitter for transmission of digital data via a transmission line (10), comprising a current-driving digital/analogue converter (1) which is arranged at the input of the transmitter; a current-operated form filter (2) for forming the current pulses which are supplied from the digital/analogue converter; a line driver (5) which carries out current/voltage conversion; and a circuit for offset compensation (6), which is arranged in a feedback path (11). In order to improve the quality of the pulses which are transmitted at the output of the transmitter, the invention proposes that the internal signal processing of the transmitter be carried out on a current basis.
摘要:
A method generates a sampling clock signal in a communication block of a memory device having a plurality of communication blocks which are distributed in the memory device. The method includes receiving an input clock signal in the communication block, generating, only in response to the input clock signal, a local clock signal having a predetermined phase relationship with respect to the input clock signal, and generating the sampling clock signal based on the local clock signal.
摘要:
A method of transmitting data between different clock domains includes receiving data bits on the basis of a receiving clock, sequentially storing the data bits in a ring buffer, simultaneously transmitting a number of the stored data bits from the ring buffer on the basis of a first transmitting clock, and transmitting the stored data bits from the ring buffer on the basis of a second transmitting clock.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for timing recovery phase locked loops. One embodiment provides a phase detectors for generating phase difference signals on the basis of a received feedback signal and an input clock signal and an input data signal, respectively. A digital control unit is adapted to generate a control signal depending on the first and second phase difference signals A digitally controlled oscillator generates an output clock signal depending on the control signal. A feedback unit feeds the output clock signal to an input of the first phase detector as the feedback signal. And a data acquisition unit receives the data signal and the output clock signal of the digitally controlled oscillator to provide a data output signal synchronized to the output clock signal.
摘要:
The present invention includes a semiconductor memory modules and semiconductor memory systems using the same. The modules divide a conventional DIMM into a series of separate, smaller memory modules. Each memory module includes at least one semiconductor memory chip arranged on a substrate; CAwD signal input lines arranged on the substrate in a first predetermined line number and connecting one of the semiconductor memory chips to CAwD input signal pins on the substrate; and rD signal output lines arranged on the substrate in a second predetermined line number and connecting the one or a last semiconductor memory to a second number of rD output signal pins of the substrate. In a semiconductor memory system including the semiconductor memory modules, each memory module is separately connected to a memory controller by the CAwD signal input linesand the rD signal output lines in a respective point-to-point fashion.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention provide a memory device that may be accessed by a plurality of controllers or processor cores via respective ports of the memory device. Each controller may be coupled to a respective port of the memory device via a data bus. Each port of the memory device may be associated a predefined section of memory, thereby giving each controller access to a distinct section of memory without interference from other controllers. A common command/address bus may couple the plurality of controllers to the memory device. Each controller may assert an active signal on a memory access control bus to gain access to the command/address bus to initiate a memory access.