Apparatus and method for offset voltage correction in an analog to
digital converter
    52.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for offset voltage correction in an analog to digital converter 失效
    用于模数转换器中偏移电压校正的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4799042A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-17

    申请号:US936368

    申请日:1986-12-01

    摘要: A charge redistribution analog-to-digital converter is described that permits their ncorporation of offset voltage correction to provide an accurate reflection in the digitalized output signal of the analog input signal. In a distributed capacitor successive approximation device, additional capacitors are added both to a most significant bit array group of capacitors and to a least significant array group of capacitors that are used in conjunction with the offset voltage. The value of the offset voltage is stored in a register and the register determines various switch positions that determine the value of the offset voltage incorporated in the final output voltage.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种电荷再分配模数转换器,其允许其偏移电压校正的组合在模拟输入信号的数字化输出信号中提供准确的反射。 在分布式电容器逐次逼近装置中,附加电容器被添加到最高有效比特阵列组的电容器和与偏移电压结合使用的最不重要的阵列组的电容器。 偏移电压的值存储在寄存器中,并且寄存器确定确定最终输出电压中所包含的偏移电压的值的各种开关位置。

    CALIBRATION CIRCUIT FOR AN ADJUSTABLE CAPACITANCE
    54.
    发明申请
    CALIBRATION CIRCUIT FOR AN ADJUSTABLE CAPACITANCE 有权
    用于可调节电容的校准电路

    公开(公告)号:US20090051401A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US12035235

    申请日:2008-02-21

    IPC分类号: H03L5/00

    摘要: A calibration circuit for calibrating an adjustable capacitance of a circuit having a time constant depending on the adjustable capacitance, the calibration circuit generating a calibration signal for calibrating the capacitance and including a calibration loop, suitable to carry out a calibration cycle in several sequential steps. The calibration circuit includes a controllable capacitance for receiving a control signal and including an array of switched capacitors selectively activated by the control signal to connect to a first common node that conducts a voltage value depending on the total capacitance value of the activated capacitors; an assessment unit for comparing this voltage value with a reference voltage to output a logic signal that can transition between first and second logic levels; a control and timing unit to receive the logic signal and change the control signal to carry out a subsequent calibration step that is provided at the end of the integration interval during a comparison interval of a preset duration, which allows a transition of the logic signal to occur prior to the beginning of the consecutive calibration step.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于校准具有取决于可调电容的时间常数的电路的可调电容的校准电路,所述校准电路产生用于校准电容的校准信号,并且包括适于在几个连续步骤中执行校准循环的校准环路。 校准电路包括用于接收控制信号并包括由控制信号选择性激活的开关电容阵列的可控电容,以连接到第一公共节点,该第一公共节点根据所激活的电容器的总电容值传导电压值; 评估单元,用于将该电压值与参考电压进行比较,以输出可在第一和第二逻辑电平之间转换的逻辑信号; 控制和定时单元,用于接收逻辑信号并改变控制信号,以执行在预设持续时间的比较间隔期间在积分间隔结束时提供的随后的校准步骤,这允许将逻辑信号转换为 在连续校准步骤开始之前发生。

    Voltage multiplier with linearly stabilized output voltage
    55.
    发明授权
    Voltage multiplier with linearly stabilized output voltage 失效
    具有线性稳定输出电压的电压倍增器

    公开(公告)号:US5712777A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:US414277

    申请日:1995-03-31

    IPC分类号: H01L27/04 H01L21/822 H02M3/07

    CPC分类号: H02M3/07 H02M2001/0045

    摘要: A voltage multiplier includes a first charge transfer capacitor designed to take and transfer electrical charges from the input terminal to the output terminal, a second capacitor for charge storage connected between the output terminal and ground and an output voltage stabilization circuit. The output voltage stabilization circuit includes an integrator designed to generate a continuous voltage corresponding to the difference between a reference voltage and the output voltage of the voltage multiplier. The continuous voltage is applied to one terminal of said charge transfer capacitor so that the potential at the other terminal of the capacitor changes proportionally to the output voltage of the voltage multiplier.

    摘要翻译: 电压倍增器包括:第一电荷转移电容器,被设计用于从输入端子到输出端子接收和传送电荷;第二电容器,用于连接在输出端子和地之间的电荷存储器;以及输出电压稳定电路。 输出电压稳定电路包括积分器,其被设计为产生对应于参考电压和电压倍增器的输出电压之间的差的连续电压。 将连续电压施加到所述电荷转移电容器的一个端子,使得电容器另一端的电位与电压倍增器的输出电压成比例地变化。

    Digital circuit to regulate the gain of an amplifier stage
    56.
    发明授权
    Digital circuit to regulate the gain of an amplifier stage 失效
    数字电路来调节放大器级的增益

    公开(公告)号:US5606625A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-25

    申请号:US249316

    申请日:1994-05-26

    CPC分类号: H03G3/3089

    摘要: A digital circuit for controlling the gain of an amplifier stage of a coded signal receiving channel is provided. The circuit includes a peak detector coupled to the input terminal of the receiving channel through a coded signal rectifying circuit and a gain control stage. The gain control stage includes a digital comparator having two input terminals respectively connected to an output terminal of the peak detector and to a memory, and an output terminal coupled to a gain control terminal of the amplifier stage. The address selectable contents of the memory contain predetermined peak values in coded form.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于控制编码信号接收通道的放大器级的增益的数字电路。 电路包括通过编码信号整流电路和增益控制级耦合到接收信道的输入端的峰值检测器。 增益控制级包括数字比较器,其具有分别连接到峰值检测器的输出端子和存储器的两个输入端子,以及耦合到放大器级的增益控制端子的输出端子。 存储器的地址可选择内容包含编码形式的预定峰值。

    Initialization circuit for memory registers
    58.
    发明授权
    Initialization circuit for memory registers 失效
    存储器寄存器的初始化电路

    公开(公告)号:US5349244A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-20

    申请号:US982288

    申请日:1992-11-25

    摘要: An initialization circuit, particularly for memory registers, being of a type which comprises a signal input to which a supply voltage is applied, and an initialization output at which a voltage signal is produced which is equal to the supply voltage up to a predetermined tripping value for the circuit, further comprises a second output connected to the register and being also an initialization output driven to a null voltage value upon the supply voltage dropping below the tripping value.

    摘要翻译: 特别是用于存储器寄存器的初始化电路是包括施加电源电压的信号输入的类型,以及产生电压信号的初始化输出,该电压信号等于高达预定跳闸值的电源电压 对于电路,还包括连接到寄存器的第二输出端,并且还是当电源电压下降到跳闸值以下时被驱动为零电压值的初始化输出。

    Circuit for PCM conversion of an analog signal, with improvement in
gain-tracking
    59.
    发明授权
    Circuit for PCM conversion of an analog signal, with improvement in gain-tracking 失效
    模拟信号的PCM转换电路,具有增益跟踪的改进

    公开(公告)号:US5287106A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-15

    申请号:US187507

    申请日:1988-04-28

    CPC分类号: H03M1/0604 H03M1/12

    摘要: The circuit includes a filter to which an analog signal is applied, a quantizer driven by the filter, a sampler at a desired frequency driven by the quantizer and a PCM encoder driven by the sampler. The quantizer generates a quantize signal according to the received analog signal and further generates a difference signal according to the difference between a quantized signal and the analog signal. A feedback circuit feeds back the difference signal from the quantizer to a stage of the filter so that the overall transfer function from the input of the feedback circuit to the output of the filter is equivalent to a low pass filtering.

    摘要翻译: 电路包括施加模拟信号的滤波器,由滤波器驱动的量化器,由量化器驱动的期望频率的采样器和由采样器驱动的PCM编码器。 量化器根据接收到的模拟信号生成量化信号,并根据量化信号和模拟信号之间的差产生差分信号。 反馈电路将差分信号从量化器反馈到滤波器的级,使得从反馈电路的输入到滤波器的输出的整体传递函数等效于低通滤波。