Technical field and industrial applicability of the invention
    58.
    发明申请
    Technical field and industrial applicability of the invention 有权
    本发明的技术领域和工业实用性

    公开(公告)号:US20120251521A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13078930

    申请日:2011-04-02

    摘要: The present invention is a solution or colloid of fullerene, SWNTs, or graphene in cyclic terpenes, lactones, terpene-alcohol, fatty-acid alcohols, and lactones following ultrasonication and ultracentrifugation processing, for oil-energy, biological, electrical-thermal applications.The compositions are useful as fuel/oil/grease/gels (synthetic included), oil/fuel/additives/propellants, identification dyes, and heat-transfer fluids. Other functions are phase-change fluids for solar energy power plants, antifreeze, electronic dyes, electrolytic fluid/solvent, electrically-thermally conductive material for electrochemical, dielectric, filler/adhesive for semiconductor, eletro-optical, and liquid crystal substrates/coatings for touch sensitive transmissive or reflective displays.When combined with gelatin the formulations can function as dichroic-optical coatings for thin-films/waveguides/holograms. Such formulations may also be used as photovoltaic paint, electrorheological, thermophoretic-thermodiffusion, electrohydrodynamics, electric propulsion, laser enhancement, plasma jets, and magnetohydrodynamics. Energy use includes high-temperature superconductivity, or hydrogen storage using carbon, alumina, or silica supported Pd, Pt, or Zn catalysts. Biological applications include anticancer, antiviral, antifungal, drug delivery, skin permeable agents, and lubricant use.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是用于油能,生物,电热应用的超声波和超速离心处理后的环状萜烯,内酯,萜烯醇,脂肪酸醇和内酯中的富勒烯,SWNT或石墨烯的溶液或胶体。 该组合物可用作燃料/油/油脂/凝胶(合成的),油/燃料/添加剂/推进剂,鉴定染料和传热流体。 其他功能是太阳能发电厂,防冻剂,电子染料,电解液/溶剂,用于电化学,电介质,用于半导体的填料/粘合剂,电光和液晶基材/涂料的导热材料 触摸敏感的透射或反射显示器。 当与明胶组合时,该配方可用作薄膜/波导/全息图的二向色光学涂层。 此类制剂也可用作光伏涂料,电流变学,热泳 - 热扩散,电流动力学,电推进,激光增强,等离子体射流和磁流体力学。 能量使用包括高温超导性或使用碳,氧化铝或二氧化硅负载的Pd,Pt或Zn催化剂的氢存储。 生物应用包括抗癌,抗病毒,抗真菌,药物递送,皮肤渗透剂和润滑剂使用。

    METHOD OF MONITORING AND OPTIMIZING DENATURANT CONCENTRATION IN FUEL ETHANOL
    60.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MONITORING AND OPTIMIZING DENATURANT CONCENTRATION IN FUEL ETHANOL 审中-公开
    燃料乙醇中监测和优化灭火剂浓度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100101140A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-29

    申请号:US12258560

    申请日:2008-10-27

    IPC分类号: C10L1/18

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of monitoring and optimizing the concentration of a denaturant composition in a fuel ethanol. The method includes adding a known amount of the denaturant composition to the fuel ethanol to create a treated fuel ethanol. A measured spectroscopic absorbance or transmittance signal provides information for determining the concentration of the denaturant composition in the fuel ethanol. A component in the denaturant composition is capable of providing the spectroscopic absorbance or transmittance signal or capable of being chemically derivatized to provide a spectroscopic absorbance or transmittance signal. Based upon the measured spectroscopic absorbance or transmittance signal, the concentration of the additive composition in the fuel ethanol may be adjusted.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种监测和优化燃料乙醇中变性剂组合物浓度的方法。 该方法包括向燃料乙醇中加入已知量的变性剂组合物以产生经处理的燃料乙醇。 测量的光谱吸收或透射信号提供用于确定燃料乙醇中变性剂组合物浓度的信息。 变性剂组合物中的组分能够提供光谱吸收或透射信号或能够被化学衍生化以提供光谱吸收或透射信号。 基于测量的光谱吸收或透射信号,可以调节燃料乙醇中的添加剂组合物的浓度。