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公开(公告)号:US06659509B2
公开(公告)日:2003-12-09
申请号:US10361763
申请日:2003-02-11
IPC分类号: F16L1504
CPC分类号: C23C28/00 , C10M103/02 , C10M103/04 , C10M103/06 , C10M107/38 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2213/0623 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2250/121 , C10N2250/14 , C23C24/08 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/3225 , C23C28/345 , C23C30/00 , E21B17/042 , F16L15/001 , F16L15/004 , F16L58/1027 , F16L58/182
摘要: This invention relates to a threaded joint for steel pipes which comprises a pin and a box each having a contact surface including a threaded portion and an unthreaded metal contact portion and which guarantees galling resistance and gas tightness in a stable manner without application of a compound grease. A solid lubricating coating comprising a lubricating powder (e.g., molybdenum disulfide) and an organic or inorganic binder is formed on the contact surface of at least one of the pin and the box. The proportion of area of a cross section along the thickness of the solid lubricating coating which is occupied by secondary particles of the lubricating powder having an equivalent circular diameter of 15-60 &mgr;m is from 5-90%. Alternatively, the solid lubricating coating comprises, in addition to the lubricating powder, a fibrous filler (e.g., inorganic whiskers) in such an amount that the mass ratio of the fibrous filler to the binder is 0.01-0.5. As a result, galling resistance is improved, particularly at high temperatures.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于钢管的螺纹接头,其包括销和箱,每个销和盒均具有包括螺纹部分和无螺纹金属接触部分的接触表面,并且以不稳定的方式保证耐刮擦性和气密性,而不施加复合润滑脂 。 在销和盒中的至少一个的接触表面上形成包含润滑粉末(例如二硫化钼)和有机或无机粘合剂的固体润滑涂层。 沿着固体润滑涂层的厚度的面积的比例,该固体润滑涂层占据具有等同圆直径为15-60μm的润滑粉末的二次颗粒占5-90%。 或者,固体润滑涂层除了润滑粉末之外还包含纤维填料(例如无机晶须),其量使得纤维填料与粘合剂的质量比为0.01-0.5。 结果,耐擦伤性得到改善,特别是在高温下。
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公开(公告)号:US20020169086A1
公开(公告)日:2002-11-14
申请号:US08943123
申请日:1997-10-03
发明人: Mr. Richard Levy
IPC分类号: C10M101/00
CPC分类号: C10M111/04 , C10M101/02 , C10M101/025 , C10M103/00 , C10M103/02 , C10M103/04 , C10M103/06 , C10M105/04 , C10M105/06 , C10M105/18 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/80 , C10M107/00 , C10M107/02 , C10M107/28 , C10M107/34 , C10M107/36 , C10M107/38 , C10M107/42 , C10M107/44 , C10M125/02 , C10M125/04 , C10M125/10 , C10M125/22 , C10M125/24 , C10M125/26 , C10M145/12 , C10M145/14 , C10M145/40 , C10M149/06 , C10M149/08 , C10M149/12 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/123 , C10M2217/0245 , C10M2217/0265 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2250/08 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2250/12 , C10N2250/16 , C10N2250/18 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2962 , C10M2209/1085
摘要: Abstract of DisclosureA process is disclosed for manufacturing a lubricant composition comprising combining a superabsorbent polymer with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces. The superabsorbent polymer absorbs from about 25 to greater than 100 times its weight in water and may comprise a polymer of acrylic acid, and acrylic ester, acrylonitrile or acrylamide, including co-polymers thereof or starch graft copolymers thereof or mixtures thereof. A product produced by the process includes the material for decreasing friction comprising a petroleum lubricant containing an additive, water containing an additive, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, wherein the synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant optionally contain an additive. A process comprising controlling the delivery of a lubricant to at least one of two moving surfaces in order to decrease friction between said moving surfaces, is also disclosed. This process includes applying the lubricant composition to at least one of the surfaces. The lubricant composition in this instance comprises a superabsorbant polymer combined with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces, wherein the material for decreasing friction comprises a petroleum lubricant, water, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, and optionally an additive.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于制造润滑剂组合物的方法,其包括将超吸收聚合物与用于减少运动表面之间摩擦的材料组合。 超吸收性聚合物在水中吸收其重量的约25至大于100倍,并且可以包含丙烯酸的聚合物,丙烯酸酯,丙烯腈或丙烯酰胺,包括其共聚物或其淀粉接枝共聚物或其混合物。 通过该方法生产的产品包括用于减少摩擦的材料,其包含含有添加剂的石油润滑剂,含有添加剂的水,合成润滑剂,润滑脂,固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂,其中合成润滑剂,润滑脂,固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂 任选地含有添加剂。 还公开了一种方法,其包括控制将润滑剂输送到两个移动表面中的至少一个以减少所述移动表面之间的摩擦。 该方法包括将润滑剂组合物施加到至少一个表面。 在这种情况下,润滑剂组合物包括与用于减少运动表面之间的摩擦的材料组合的超吸收剂聚合物,其中用于减少摩擦的材料包括石油润滑剂,水,合成润滑剂,润滑脂,固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂,以及任选的添加剂 。
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公开(公告)号:US20020142264A1
公开(公告)日:2002-10-03
申请号:US09819334
申请日:2001-03-28
发明人: Alex Metrikin
IPC分类号: A61C001/05 , F16C033/66 , C10M101/00
CPC分类号: F16C33/445 , A61C1/181 , C10M103/04 , C10M111/02 , C10M2201/053 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2250/08 , F16C33/6611 , F16C33/6696 , F16C2202/10 , F16C2204/04 , F16C2240/60 , F16C2300/12 , F16C2316/13
摘要: The retainer of the present invention is made of a composite material having a body made from a polymer, a layer of solid lubricant formed over the body by chemically coating the body with a porous layer of solid lubricant and impregnating the solid lubricant with another lubricant using conventional methods such as vacuum impregnation. The retainer is placed between an outer raceway and an inner raceway to form a self-lubricating bearing. The bearing made in this manner has high lubrication tolerance (i.e. it performs well in the absence of external lubrication). Because of its high lubrication tolerance, the bearing is suitable for use in various applications such as dental/medical hand pieces that are periodically sterilized and other applications which occasionally experience periods of lubrication starvation.
摘要翻译: 本发明的保持器由具有由聚合物制成的主体的复合材料制成,通过用固体润滑剂的多孔层化学涂覆主体并通过另一种润滑剂浸渍固体润滑剂而形成在主体上的固体润滑剂层,使用 常规方法如真空浸渍。 保持器位于外滚道和内滚道之间以形成自润滑轴承。 以这种方式制造的轴承具有高的润滑容限(即,在没有外部润滑的情况下表现良好)。 由于其高润滑性,轴承适用于周期性消毒的牙科/医疗手部件等有时会出现润滑不足的各种应用。
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公开(公告)号:US20010049344A1
公开(公告)日:2001-12-06
申请号:US09779559
申请日:2001-02-09
发明人: Richard Levy
IPC分类号: C10M101/00
CPC分类号: C10M111/04 , C10M101/02 , C10M101/025 , C10M103/00 , C10M103/02 , C10M103/04 , C10M103/06 , C10M105/04 , C10M105/06 , C10M105/18 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/80 , C10M107/00 , C10M107/02 , C10M107/28 , C10M107/34 , C10M107/36 , C10M107/38 , C10M107/42 , C10M107/44 , C10M125/02 , C10M125/04 , C10M125/10 , C10M125/22 , C10M125/24 , C10M125/26 , C10M145/12 , C10M145/14 , C10M145/40 , C10M149/06 , C10M149/08 , C10M149/12 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/123 , C10M2217/0245 , C10M2217/0265 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2250/08 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2250/12 , C10N2250/16 , C10N2250/18 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2962 , C10M2209/1085
摘要: A process is disclosed for manufacturing a lubricant composition comprising combining a superabsorbent polymer a with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces. The superabsorbent polymer absorbs from about 25 to greater than 100 times its weight in water and may comprise a polymer of acrylic acid, an acrylic ester, acrylonitrile or acrylamide, including co-polymers thereof or starch graft co-polymers thereof or mixtures thereof. A product produced by the process includes the material for decreasing friction comprising a petroleum lubricant containing an additive, water containing an additive, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, wherein the synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant optionally contain an additive. A process comprising controlling the delivery of a lubricant to at least one of two moving surfaces in order to decrease friction between said moving surfaces, is also disclosed. This process includes applying the lubricant composition to at least one of the surfaces. The lubricant composition in this instance comprises a superabsorbent polymer combined with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces, wherein the material for decreasing friction comprises a petroleum lubricant, water, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, and optionally an additive.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于制造润滑剂组合物的方法,其包括将超吸收性聚合物a与用于减少运动表面之间摩擦的材料组合。 超吸收性聚合物在水中吸收其重量的约25至大于100倍,并且可以包含丙烯酸,丙烯酸酯,丙烯腈或丙烯酰胺的聚合物,包括其共聚物或其淀粉接枝共聚物或其混合物。 通过该方法生产的产品包括用于减少摩擦的材料,其包含含有添加剂的石油润滑剂,含有添加剂的水,合成润滑剂,润滑脂,固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂,其中合成润滑剂,润滑脂,固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂 任选地含有添加剂。 还公开了一种方法,其包括控制将润滑剂输送到两个移动表面中的至少一个以减少所述移动表面之间的摩擦。 该方法包括将润滑剂组合物施加到至少一个表面。 在这种情况下,润滑剂组合物包括与用于减少运动表面之间的摩擦的材料组合的超吸收性聚合物,其中用于减少摩擦的材料包括石油润滑剂,水,合成润滑剂,润滑脂,固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂,以及任选的添加剂 。
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公开(公告)号:US06295718B1
公开(公告)日:2001-10-02
申请号:US09374310
申请日:1999-08-16
申请人: Min Li , Simon H. Liao
发明人: Min Li , Simon H. Liao
IPC分类号: G11B5127
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , C10M103/02 , C10M103/04 , C10M103/06 , C10M111/00 , C10M125/00 , C10M125/22 , C10M2201/0413 , G01R33/093 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3954 , G11B5/3967 , G11B5/465 , G11B2005/0008 , G11B2005/3996 , H01F10/3263 , H01F10/3268 , H01F41/304 , H01L43/12 , Y10T29/49021 , Y10T29/49034 , Y10T29/49036 , Y10T29/49043
摘要: Within a method for forming a magnetoresistive (MR) sensor element there is first provided a substrate. There is then formed over the substrate a first magnetoresistive (MR) layer having formed contacting the first magnetoresistive (MR) layer a magnetically biased first magnetic bias layer biased in a first magnetic bias direction with a first magnetic bias field strength. There is also formed separated from the first magnetoresistive (MR) layer by a spacer layer a second magnetoresistive (MR) layer having formed contacting the second magnetoresistive (MR) layer a magnetically un-biased second magnetic bias layer. There is then biased through use of a first thermal annealing method employing a first thermal annealing temperature, a first thermal annealing exposure time and a first extrinsic magnetic bias field the magnetically un-biased second magnetic bias layer to form a magnetically biased second magnetic bias layer having a second magnetic bias field strength in a second magnetic bias direction non-parallel to the first magnetic bias direction while simultaneously partially demagnetizing the magnetically biased first magnetic bias layer to provide a partially demagnetized magnetically biased first magnetic bias layer having a partially demagnetized first magnetic bias field strength less than the first magnetic bias field strength. Finally, there is then annealed thermally through use of a second thermal annealing employing a second thermal annealing temperature and a second thermal annealing exposure time without a second magnetic bias field: (1) the partially demagnetized magnetically biased first magnetic bias layer to form a remagnetized partially demagnetized first magnetic bias layer having a remagnetized partially demagnetized first netic bias field strength greater than the partially demagnetized first magnetic bias field strength; and (2) the magnetically biased second magnetic bias layer to form a further magnetically biased second magnetic bias layer having a further magnetized second magnetic bias field strength greater than the second magnetic bias field strength.
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公开(公告)号:US5376194A
公开(公告)日:1994-12-27
申请号:US162424
申请日:1993-12-03
IPC分类号: C25D3/12 , C10M103/04 , C25D7/10 , F01L1/04 , F02F3/10 , F02F5/00 , F16C33/12 , F16H53/02 , F16C17/00 , F16C25/00 , F16C33/00
CPC分类号: F16C33/12 , C10M103/04 , C25D7/10 , F01L1/04 , Y02T10/142 , Y10S428/912 , Y10T428/12757 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/12944 , Y10T428/12993
摘要: A slide surface construction is formed of an aggregate of Ni crystals having a face-centered cubic structure. The aggregate includes {311} oriented Ni crystals with their {311} planes (by Miller indices) oriented toward a slide surface. The content S of the {311} oriented Ni crystals is set in a range represented by S.gtoreq.40%. The {311} oriented Ni crystals are of a quadrangular pyramid shape on the slide surface, and provide good oil retention for the slide surface construction. Thus, the slide surface construction exhibits an excellent seizure resistance.
摘要翻译: 滑动面构造由具有面心立方结构的Ni晶体的集合体形成。 聚集体包括面向滑动表面的{311}取向的Ni晶体及其{311}平面(通过米勒指数)。 {311}取向Ni晶体的含量S设定在由S> = 40%表示的范围内。 {311}取向的Ni晶体在滑动表面具有四角锥形,并为滑动表面结构提供良好的保油性。 因此,滑动面构造表现出优异的耐咬住性。
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公开(公告)号:US1912314A
公开(公告)日:1933-05-30
申请号:US57516531
申请日:1931-11-14
发明人: SIMPSON ARTHUR M
IPC分类号: C10M111/02
CPC分类号: C10M111/02 , C10M101/02 , C10M103/04 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085
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公开(公告)号:US20180171251A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-21
申请号:US15866734
申请日:2018-01-10
发明人: Anirudha V. Sumant , Ali Erdemir , Junho Choi , Diana Berman
IPC分类号: C10M103/04 , B05D1/02 , B05D5/08 , C23C16/40 , C10M103/02 , C10M177/00 , C23C16/26 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号: C10M103/04 , B05D1/02 , B05D5/08 , B82Y30/00 , C10M103/02 , C10M177/00 , C10M2201/0413 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2250/08 , C10N2250/121 , C10N2270/00 , C10N2280/00 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/40 , Y10T428/30
摘要: A system and method for forming at least one of graphene and graphene oxide on a substrate and an opposed wear member. The system includes graphene and graphene oxide formed by an exfoliation process or solution processing method to dispose graphene and/or graphene oxide onto a substrate. The system further includes an opposing wear member disposed on another substrate and a gas atmosphere of an inert gas like N2, ambient, a humid atmosphere and a water solution.
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公开(公告)号:US20180010059A1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-11
申请号:US15543164
申请日:2015-12-04
发明人: Soo Wohn Lee , Seung Ho Kim , Tae Ho Kim , Sang Hoon Jeong , Jin Hyuk Choi
IPC分类号: C10M103/04 , C10M125/28 , C10M125/02 , C25D3/12 , C25D5/18 , C25D5/20 , C10M125/26 , C25D15/00
CPC分类号: C10M103/04 , C10M103/02 , C10M125/02 , C10M125/26 , C10M125/28 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/12 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2250/08 , C25D3/12 , C25D5/18 , C25D5/20 , C25D13/22 , C25D15/00 , F01M1/00 , F16N15/00 , F16N19/00
摘要: The present invention relates to a low-friction member imitating shark skin and a manufacturing method therefor, the low-friction member implementing a structure similar to shark skin and having riblets by stacking, in layers, composite particles formed by attaching spherical particles on the surfaces of plate-shaped particles, and thus the low-friction member has excellent low-friction characteristics. The present invention comprises: a base plate; plate-shaped particles stacked in layers on the surface of the base plate in the form of scales; and a plurality of spherical metal lubricating particles having a size smaller than that of the plate-shaped particles, and coated on the surfaces of the plate-shaped particles, wherein the metal lubricating particles are arranged in the form of a bridge connecting the base plate and the plate-shaped particles, and the plate-shaped particles to each other.
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公开(公告)号:US09845441B2
公开(公告)日:2017-12-19
申请号:US15012667
申请日:2016-02-01
IPC分类号: C10M169/04 , C10M103/04 , B01J27/22 , B01J27/24 , B01J37/34 , B01J35/00 , C10M125/02 , B01J37/02
CPC分类号: C10M169/04 , B01J27/22 , B01J27/24 , B01J35/002 , B01J37/0225 , B01J37/347 , B01J37/349 , C10M103/04 , C10M125/02 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/087 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03
摘要: A nanocomposite coating and method of making and using the coating. The nanocomposite coating is disposed on a base material, such as a metal or ceramic; and the nanocomposite consists essentially of a matrix of an alloy selected from the group of Cu, Ni, Pd, Pt and Re which are catalytically active for cracking of carbon bonds in oils and greases and a grain structure selected from the group of borides, carbides and nitrides.
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