Abstract:
A device for storing and delivering fluids, the fluids including a gas and a liquid, the device including: at least one container (1) for storing the fluids, a gas inlet (2) and a gas outlet, an inlet and an outlet for the liquid, at least one facility (8) for injecting gas into the container (1) for storing the fluids; at least one outlet facility (9) connected to the gas outlet for evacuating the compressed gas, liquid discharging elements, and at least one motor group (15) including at least one pump (17) and at least one motor (18) for injecting the pressurized liquid into the container (1) for storing the fluids via the liquid inlet.
Abstract:
Methods for loading a compressed fluid into and discharging the compressed fluid out of containment are provided. Compressed fluid is injected into a bottom portion of a container system for storage and/or transport until a target pressure is reached after which gas is withdrawn from an upper portion of the container system at a rate to maintain the target pressure while the compressed fluid is injected in the bottom portion. The compressed fluid is cooled through an expansion valve and by refrigerated chillers or by injecting a cold liquid of the same chemical composition as the compressed fluid into the compressed fluid prior to injection into the container system. Discharge from the container system to a receiving facility begins with blow down from the bottom portion of the container system without a displacement fluid and continues until pressure falls below an acceptable differential pressure.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a pressure vessel (10) for gases, in particular helium, which is characterized in that the pressure vessel has an outer casing having pressure resistance up to an internal gas pressure of at least 10 bar, in that the outer casing of the pressure vessel has at least one highly diffusion-resistant barrier layer having a leak rate for helium at an internal gas pressure of 10 bar and room temperature of preferably less than 10−2 mbar·l/s, and in that the vessel has an accommodating volume for gas at atmospheric pressure of at least 25 liters. The outer casing of the pressure vessel can comprise at least one barrier layer made of a flexible polymer film having a high barrier function or ultra barrier function or at least one highly gas-tight flexible barrier layer made of EVOH. The vessel can be bag-like or, in particular at higher pressures, inherently rigid. High-strength plastics made of fiber granular materials, for example, can be used to produce the layer, which guarantees the high pressure resistance. Seams (12) can be provided, for example in the lateral edge areas, in order to reinforce and stabilize the pressure vessel. The pressure vessel (10) according to the invention can have a ball valve (11) as a closing element in order to remove the gas.
Abstract:
A gas accumulator for the storage of biogas, comprising three gas-impermeable membranes, the first of which at least partially defines a gas accumulation chamber and the third of which is attached to the second by means of a gas-impermeable seal, such that the second and third membranes together define a gas-impermeable pressurisation chamber, as well as comprising means for pressurising said pressurisation chamber and means for anchoring the gas accumulator to a support surface, characterised in that the anchoring means is configured to anchor only the second membrane to the support surface.
Abstract:
A fluid dispensing system. The system may include a first tank configured to contain a first fluid and a second tank configured to contain a second fluid. The system may also include a conditioning system fluidly connected to the second tank. The conditioning system may include at least one conduit fluidly coupled to a lower region of the second tank. The conditioning system may also include a heat exchanger. In addition, the conditioning system may include at least one conduit fluidly coupled to an upper region of the second tank.
Abstract:
Provided is a blanket installation method, which includes a transporting step of transporting a blanket unit (1), in which the blanket (2) and a transport jig (3) are coupled in one body, between an inner tank (60) and an outer tank in a double shell tank, in a suspended condition, and a mounting step of mounting the blanket unit on a shell plate of the inner tank. According to the method, in the event of installing work of the blanket, the improvement in work efficiency and safety can be achieved.
Abstract:
There is provided a cryogenic tank having a dual construction for storing ultralow temperature liquid with improvement which allows simplicity in its construction and readiness of setup and allows reduction in the setup, yet achieves high reliability. For accomplishing the above-noted object, in a cryogenic tank having a dual construction with an inner tank for storing low-temperature liquefaction fluid therein and an outer tank enclosing the bottom and the shell of the inner tank. The inner tank includes a bottomed inner vessel formed of concrete and an inner cold resistant relief covering the inner face of the inner vessel. The outer tank includes a bottomed outer vessel formed of concrete and an outer cold resistant relief covering the inner face of the outer vessel.
Abstract:
For supplying a sink with liquid carbon dioxide with a required temperature of more than 0° C. and with a required pressure of more than 30 bar, liquid carbon dioxide is taken from a tank, in which it has been stored at a temperature below the required temperature and at a pressure below the required pressure. The pressure of the carbon dioxide is increased and then the carbon dioxide is heated to the required temperature.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for storing a cryogenic fluid, implementing a tank including at least one vessel capable of containing the cryogenic fluid. The method including the following steps: a) placing the tank on, in, or partially in soil including permafrost; b) feeding the cryogenic fluid into the vessel; and c) exchanging heat between the cryogenic fluid and the soil, in order to freeze and/or keep a portion of the soil frozen, such that said portion of the soil can be used as the foundation for the tank.
Abstract:
A method for maintaining a subcooled bottom state or the natural convection current of a liquefied natural gas in a storage vessel by the use of an external heat exchanger. The liquefied natural gas is removed from the storage vessel and cooled in the external heat exchanger by a cryogenic fluid such as liquid nitrogen. The cooled liquefied natural gas is reintroduced back into the storage vessel thereby maintaining a subcooled bottom layer or natural convection current in the storage vessel.