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    Process for positioning spacer beads in flat display screens
    52.
    发明授权
    Process for positioning spacer beads in flat display screens 失效
    将间隔珠定位在平面显示屏中的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5558732A

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-24

    申请号：US363403

    申请日：1994-12-23

    申请人： Olivier Hamon

    发明人： Olivier Hamon

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1339 ,  H01J9/24 ,  B05C3/20 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B32B3/22 ,  B32B31/12

    CPC分类号： H01J9/242 ,  G02F1/13392 ,  Y10T156/1759 ,  Y10T156/1776 ,  Y10T156/1798

    摘要： A process is disclosed for positioning spacer beads on a plate of a flat display screen formed by two adjacent plates constituting a flat air-tight chamber. The method includes providing a hollow needle mounted on a mobile head which is connected to a vacuum/overpressure system. The hollow needle sucks a bead from a bead tank, applies the bead onto a plate covered with an adhesive material to adhere adhesive onto a section of the bead, then removes the bead from the plate. Finally, the needle deposits the bead onto one of the two adjacent plates.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将间隔珠定位在由构成扁平气密室的两个相邻板形成的平面显示屏的板上的过程。 该方法包括提供安装在移动头上的中空针，其连接到真空/超压系统。 空心针从珠槽吸吮珠，将珠涂于覆盖有粘合剂材料的板上，以将粘合剂粘附到珠的一部分上，然后从平板上除去珠。 最后，针将珠子沉积在两个相邻的板之一上。

    Method of making resilient batt
    53.
    发明授权
    Method of making resilient batt 失效
    制作弹性蝙蝠的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5554238A

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

    申请号：US364358

    申请日：1994-12-27

    申请人： Brent W. English

    发明人： Brent W. English

    IPC分类号： B29C43/22 ,  B29C43/24 ,  B32B27/12 ,  D04H1/54 ,  E04B1/76 ,  E04B1/78 ,  B32B31/12

    CPC分类号： E04B1/78 ,  B32B27/12 ,  D04H1/54 ,  E04B1/7662 ,  B29C2043/3416 ,  B29C43/22 ,  B29C43/24 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29L2031/3041 ,  Y10S428/903 ,  Y10S428/92 ,  Y10T428/237 ,  Y10T442/612 ,  Y10T442/699

    摘要： Batt style insulation comprised of cellulosic and thermoplastic material and a method of making such insulation. A blend of cellulosic material and thermoplastic fibrous material, wherein the latter comprises between 3%-15% of the blend by weight, is formed by a method such as air-laying into a low density, high loft mat. The surface of the mat is flame-treated to melt the thermoplastic component on the surface, forming a skin which keeps the cellulosic component intact. The thermoplastic component in the interior of the mat remains unmelted, thereby providing the mat with a spring-back characteristic which allows the mat to retain most of its original shape and loft even after it has been compressed for shipping. A facing sheet can be applied to the surface of the mat, as is done with conventional fiberglass batt-style insulation.

    摘要翻译： 由纤维素和热塑性材料组成的蝙蝠式绝缘材料和制造这种隔热材料的方法。 纤维素材料和热塑性纤维材料的混合物，其中后者包含按重量计3％-15％的共混物，通过诸如空气铺设成低密度高蓬松垫的方法形成。 将垫的表面进行火焰处理以熔化表面上的热塑性组分，形成保持纤维素组分完整的皮肤。 垫子内部的热塑性部件保持未熔化，从而为垫提供弹性回弹特性，即使经过压缩以进行运输，垫子也能保持其原始形状和阁楼的大部分。 可以将表面片施加到垫的表面，如用传统的玻璃纤维絮垫型绝缘层所做的那样。

    Lacquered or painted carrier and method of using the carrier in the manufacture of an article
    54.
    发明授权
    Lacquered or painted carrier and method of using the carrier in the manufacture of an article 失效
    涂漆或涂漆载体以及使用载体制造制品的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5538576A

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

    申请号：US259484

    申请日：1994-06-14

    申请人： Helmut Knop ,  Dieter Palige ,  Wolfgang Zielinski

    发明人： Helmut Knop ,  Dieter Palige ,  Wolfgang Zielinski

    IPC分类号： B05D5/06 ,  B44C1/17 ,  C09D175/04 ,  B32B31/12

    CPC分类号： B05D5/06 ,  B44C1/17 ,  C09D175/04

    摘要： A surface or a surface portion of an article of manufacture is covered with paint or lacquer by applying a prefabricated lacquer or paint carrier to the surface or surface portion. The paint or lacquer carrier has a substrate, for example, in the form of a flexible polyester film which is preferably provided with an adhesion enhancer on one surface prior to the application of the lacquer or paint to the one surface. The so prepared carrier is then arranged on and bonded to the surface or surface portion, for example, by an adhesive bonding. Various articles of manufacture can be painted or lacquered in the manner including entire vehicle body parts.

    摘要翻译： 通过将预制漆或涂料载体施加到表面或表面部分，制品制品的表面或表面部分用油漆或漆覆盖。 涂料或漆载体具有例如以柔性聚酯膜的形式的基材，其优选在将漆或涂料施涂到一个表面之前在一个表面上具有粘合增强剂。 然后将如此制备的载体例如通过粘合剂结合布置在表面或表面部分上并结合。 可以以包括整个车身部件的方式对各种制品进行涂漆或涂漆。

    Method of making a pressure transducer apparatus
    55.
    发明授权
    Method of making a pressure transducer apparatus 失效
    制造压力传感器装置的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5525280A

    公开(公告)日：1996-06-11

    申请号：US224219

    申请日：1994-04-07

    申请人： Vishwa N. Shukla ,  Stanley J. Lukasiewicz ,  Francois A. Padovani

    发明人： Vishwa N. Shukla ,  Stanley J. Lukasiewicz ,  Francois A. Padovani

    IPC分类号： G01L9/12 ,  G01L9/00 ,  H01L29/84 ,  B32B31/12 ,  B32B31/26 ,  C04B33/32

    CPC分类号： G01L9/0075 ,  Y10T29/435

    摘要： A monolithic capacitive pressure transducer is shown composed of ceramic material having a closed cavity formed near a surface thereof and having capacitor plates formed on two opposed surfaces defining the cavity. Vias are formed extending from the capacitor plates to permit electrical connection therewith. The transducer is made by separately forming under pressure a diaphragm and a base having a recess in the top surface using ceramic powder coated with an organic binder. A metal layer is deposited on the two pieces and the pieces are then joined together to form a single unit. A spacer may be inserted in the recess to ensure that a predetermined gap is maintained between the two parts during the joining operation. The parts are then debinderized by heating in air to a first temperature level to allow the binder organics, as well as the spacer organics if a spacer is employed, to be vaporized and/or decomposed and removed through the open pores of the diaphragm and base. The unit is then brought up to a sintering temperature in a reducing atmosphere to change it into a monolithic body and to convert the metallized layer into a conductive layer bonded to the ceramic.

    摘要翻译： 单片电容式压力传感器由陶瓷材料组成，陶瓷材料在其表面附近形成有封闭的空腔，并且在形成空腔的两个相对的表面上形成电容器板。 形成从电容器板延伸以允许与其电连接的通孔。 传感器通过在压力下分开地形成隔膜和使用涂覆有有机粘合剂的陶瓷粉末在顶面中具有凹部的基底来制造。 金属层沉积在两片上，然后将片连接在一起以形成单个单元。 间隔件可以插入凹部中，以确保在接合操作期间在两个部件之间保持预定的间隙。 然后通过在空气中加热至第一温度水平使部分脱粘，以允许粘合剂有机物以及间隔器有机物（如果使用间隔物）通过隔膜和基底的开孔气化和/或分解和除去 。 然后将该单元升温至还原气氛中的烧结温度以将其改变成单体，并将金属化层转化为与陶瓷结合的导电层。

    Method of making a covered article by vacuum drawing
    57.
    发明授权
    Method of making a covered article by vacuum drawing 失效
    通过真空拉丝制作覆盖物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5487800A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-30

    申请号：US185127

    申请日：1994-01-24

    申请人： Robert A. Ash

    发明人： Robert A. Ash

    IPC分类号： B29C63/04 ,  B32B31/04 ,  B32B31/12 ,  B32B31/20

    CPC分类号： B29C63/04 ,  B29C2791/006 ,  B29L2031/3005 ,  Y10T156/1028 ,  Y10T156/1031 ,  Y10T156/1034 ,  Y10T428/23 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24537 ,  Y10T428/24777 ,  Y10T428/24785

    摘要： A covered article such as an automotive trim panel comprises a substrate having a front surface to be covered, a back surface and a plurality of holes extending through it for vacuum drawing a trim cover stock against the front surface. The substrate has sets of parallel saw-tooth holder grooves in a peripheral margin of the back surface adjacent to an edge of the substrate that is to be wrapped by the trim cover stock and transverse manifold grooves that communicate with the holder grooves. An adhesive is applied to the front surface and the peripheral margin and the substrate is supported on a vacuum buck so that the peripheral margin overhangs the buck and the manifold grooves communicate with a vacuum source of the buck. The trim cover stock is drawn against the front surface of the substrate and a marginal portion of the trim cover stock is simultaneously drawn against the peripheral margin of the back surface by vacuum to wrap the trim cover stock around the edge of the substrate. The marginal portion of the trim cover stock is drawn into the bottom of the holder grooves to provide a mechanical interlock between the marginal portion of the trim cover stock and sharp edges of the saw-tooth holder grooves. Alternate substrates have a porous strip of various cross sections.

    摘要翻译： 诸如汽车装饰板的被覆盖的物品包括具有被覆盖的前表面的基底，后表面和延伸穿过它的多个孔，用于将装饰覆盖物料真空地吸附在前表面上。 衬底在后表面的周边边缘中具有一组平行的锯齿保持器凹槽，该凹槽邻近衬底的边缘，所述边缘将被修剪覆盖物料包裹，并且与保持器槽连通的横向歧管槽。 将粘合剂施加到前表面，并且周边边缘和基板被支撑在真空降压器上，使得周边边缘突出降压，并且歧管槽与降压器的真空源连通。 修剪覆盖物料被拉到衬底的前表面上，并且通过真空将修剪覆盖物料的边缘部分同时地通过真空拉到后表面的周边边缘，以将修整覆盖物包裹在衬底的边缘周围。 修剪覆盖物的边缘部分被拉入保持器槽的底部，以提供装饰覆盖物料的边缘部分与锯齿保持器槽的锋利边缘之间的机械互锁。 替代的基底具有各种横截面的多孔条。

    Method and apparatus for laying up laminates of adhesive backed sheets
    58.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for laying up laminates of adhesive backed sheets 失效
    用于铺设粘合剂背衬片层压板的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5484499A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

    申请号：US168812

    申请日：1993-12-17

    申请人： Carl R. Marschke

    发明人： Carl R. Marschke

    IPC分类号： B32B31/00 ,  B32B31/12 ,  B32B31/18 ,  B32B35/00

    CPC分类号： B32B38/1825 ,  Y10T156/1052 ,  Y10T156/1084 ,  Y10T156/12

    摘要： A paper web having a longitudinally extending zone coat of adhesive is continuously wound around the cylindrical surface of a rotating drum for a selected number of wraps to form a multi-layer cylindrical master stack. Web tension is controlled during winding to cause each succeeding wrap to be placed in relatively greater tension, so that when the completed cylindrical stack is cut transversely and unwrapped from the drum, equalization of the tensile stresses in the web wraps results in a flat master stack of rectangular sheets of equal length. The stack is further processed by cutting along transverse and longitudinal cut lines to form individual pads of adhesive-backed notes. Tension control may be based directly on the increase in drum radius resulting from the buildup of web wraps or by maintenance of print pattern register between continuous equally spaced print patterns in overlying wraps. By utilizing a pair of rotatable lay-up drums which are translatable between preparatory and wrapping positions, the process of the present invention may be operated continuously. A lay-up drum with a compressible outer surface may be used whereby the initial web wraps will result in compression of the drum, some reduction in drum diameter, and a reduction in the tensile stress in initially applied wraps. The lay-up process is completed in the manner set forth above.

    摘要翻译： 具有纵向延伸的粘合剂层的纸幅被连续缠绕在旋转滚筒的圆柱形表面上以选择数量的包装以形成多层圆柱形主堆叠。 在卷绕期间控制卷筒纸张力，以使每个后续包装被放置在相对较大的张力中，使得当完成的圆柱形堆叠被横向地切割并从卷筒中包裹时，纸幅包层中的拉伸应力的平衡导致平坦的主堆叠 长度相等的矩形片。 通过沿横向和纵向切割线切割来进一步处理该堆叠以形成具有粘合剂背衬的纸币的单独的垫。 张力控制可以直接基于由卷筒纸卷堆积引起的鼓半径的增加，或者通过维持上覆纸卷中连续等间隔的印刷图案之间的印刷图案记录。 通过利用可在预备和包装位置之间平移的一对可转动的叠置鼓，本发明的方法可以连续地操作。 可以使用具有可压缩外表面的叠层滚筒，由此初始的卷筒纸卷将导致滚筒的压缩，鼓的直径的一些减小以及最初施加的包装中的拉伸应力的减小。 上述过程以上述方式完成。