Abstract:
Metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistors having elevated source/drain regions and methods of fabricating the same are provided. The MOS transistors may include a gate pattern formed to cross over a predetermined region of a substrate. Recessed regions are provided in the substrate adjacent to the gate pattern. Epitaxial layers are provided on bottom surfaces of the recessed regions. High concentration impurity regions are provided in the epitaxial layers. The recessed regions may be formed using a chemical dry etching techniques.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device may have a structure that prevents or reduces an etching amount of certain portions, such as a part of a source/drain region. Adjacent active fins may be merged with a blocking layer extending between adjacent the source/drain region. The blocking layer may be of a material that is relatively high-resistant to the etchant.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device may include first and second fins formed side by side on a substrate, a first elevated doped region formed on the first fin and having a first doping concentration of impurities, a second elevated doped region formed on the second fin, and a first bridge connecting the first elevated doped region and the second elevated doped region to each other. Methods of manufacturing such a semiconductor device are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming first and second gate structures on a substrate in first and second regions, respectively, forming a first capping layer on the substrate by a first high density plasma process, such that the first capping layer covers the first and second gate structures except for sidewalls thereof, removing a portion of the first capping layer in the first region, removing an upper portion of the substrate in the first region using the first gate structure as an etching mask to form a first trench, and forming a first epitaxial layer to fill the first trench.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprises a substrate and first and second stress-generating epitaxial regions on the substrate and spaced apart from each other. A channel region is on the substrate and positioned between the first and second stress-generating epitaxial regions. A gate electrode is on the channel region. The channel region is an epitaxial layer, and the first and second stress-generating epitaxial regions impart a stress on the channel region.
Abstract:
Methods of fabricating metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistors having elevated source/drain regions are provided. The MOS transistors formed by these methods may include a gate pattern formed to cross over a predetermined region of a substrate. Recessed regions are provided in the substrate adjacent to the gate pattern. Epitaxial layers are provided on bottom surfaces of the recessed regions. High concentration impurity regions are provided in the epitaxial layers. The recessed regions may be formed using a chemical dry etching techniques.
Abstract:
Fin FET semiconductor devices are provided which include a substrate, an active pattern that protrudes vertically from the substrate and that extends laterally in a first direction, a device isolation layer which has a top surface that is lower than a top surface of the active pattern, a gate structure on the substrate that extends laterally in a second direction to cover a portion of the active pattern and a conductive layer that is on at least portions of side surfaces of the active pattern that are adjacent a side portion of the gate structure. The conductive layer may comprise a semiconductor layer, and the semiconductor layer may be in electrical contact with a contact pad. In other embodiments, the conductive layer may comprise a contact pad.
Abstract:
Fin-Field Effect Transistors (Fin-FETs) are provided. A fin is provided on an integrated circuit substrate. The fin defines a trench on the integrated circuit substrate. A first insulation layer is provided in the trench such that a surface of the first insulation layer is recessed beneath a surface of the fin exposing sidewalls of the fin. A protection layer is provided on the first insulation layer and a second insulation layer is provided on the protection layer in the trench such that protection layer is between the second insulation layer and the sidewalls of the fin.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit device includes a gate electrode formed on an active region of an integrated circuit device and on a field isolation layer adjacent to the active region. A source region and a drain region are in the active region on alternate sides of the gate electrode. At least one buried insulation layer is beneath the drain region or the source region.
Abstract:
A method of forming a fin field effect transistor on a semiconductor substrate includes forming a vertical fin protruding from the substrate. A buffer oxide liner is formed on a top surface and on sidewalls of the fin. A trench is then formed on the substrate, where at least a portion of the fin protrudes from a bottom surface of the trench. The trench may be formed by forming a dummy gate on at least a portion of the fin, forming an insulation layer on the fin surrounding the dummy gate, and then removing the dummy gate to expose the at least a portion of the fin, such that the trench is surrounded by the insulation layer. The buffer oxide liner is then removed from the protruding portion of the fin, and a gate is formed in the trench on the protruding portion of the fin.