公开(公告)号：US4723643A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-09

申请号：US929055

申请日：1986-11-10

申请人： Akio Numazawa ,  Akira Sato ,  Fumihiro Ushijima ,  Hideaki Matsui

发明人： Akio Numazawa ,  Akira Sato ,  Fumihiro Ushijima ,  Hideaki Matsui

IPC分类号： B60W10/02 ,  B60K17/02 ,  B60W10/00 ,  B60W10/04 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/10 ,  B60W10/11 ,  F16D25/10 ,  F16D47/04 ,  F16H3/00 ,  F16H3/091 ,  F16H61/08 ,  F16H61/24 ,  B60K41/28

CPC分类号： F16H3/0915 ,  B60K17/02 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/11 ,  B60W30/19 ,  B60W10/02 ,  B60W2710/021 ,  B60W2710/1005 ,  F16H2306/42 ,  F16H2306/46 ,  F16H2306/48 ,  F16H2306/50 ,  F16H61/682 ,  Y10T477/6407 ,  Y10T477/691 ,  Y10T477/6933

摘要： An automatic power transmitting system operatively connected to an engine of an automotive vehicle, having a constant-mesh transmission with at least one synchromesh device which is operated by an actuator device to selectively establish a plurality of gear positions. The system includes a first and a second clutch which are disposed in parallel relation with each other, between between the engine of the vehicle and the constant-mesh transmission. The first clutch has a one-way clutch operable to transmit an output of the engine to the constant-mesh transmission, and is engaged while the vehicle is in a normal drive mode. The second clutch is engaged while the vehicle is in an engine brake mode. Each synchromesh device is operated to effect a shifting operation after the opening of the throttle valve of the engine is reduced, and without disengaging the first clutch before the operation of the synchromesh device.

摘要翻译： 一种可操作地连接到机动车辆的发动机的自动动力传递系统，其具有具有至少一个同步啮合装置的恒定网状传动装置，其由致动器装置操作以选择性地建立多个档位。 该系统包括在车辆的发动机和恒定网状传动装置之间彼此平行地设置的第一和第二离合器。 第一离合器具有单向离合器，其可操作以将发动机的输出传递到恒网传动装置，并且在车辆处于正常驱动模式时接合。 当车辆处于发动机制动模式时，第二离合器被接合。 在同步啮合装置的操作之前，在使发动机的节流阀的打开减小并且不使第一离合器分离的情况下，每个同步装置被操作以进行换档操作。

公开(公告)号：US4635090A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-06

申请号：US733406

申请日：1985-05-13

申请人： Yoichi Tamaki ,  Tokuo Kure ,  Akira Sato ,  Hisayuki Higuchi

发明人： Yoichi Tamaki ,  Tokuo Kure ,  Akira Sato ,  Hisayuki Higuchi

IPC分类号： H01L21/762 ,  H01L27/04 ,  H01L21/302

CPC分类号： H01L21/76229 ,  H01L21/76232 ,  Y10S148/051 ,  Y10S148/085 ,  Y10S148/161 ,  Y10S148/168

摘要： A semiconductor device and the method of manufacturing the same are disclosed, the semiconductor device having a plurality of elements isolated by a groove having a gentle slope at the upper side wall, and a steep slope at the lower side wall. This groove provides low steps on its mouth and occupies a small area on the substrate, thus enabling an extremely high-density integrated circuit to be formed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种半导体器件及其制造方法，所述半导体器件具有通过在上侧壁具有缓和斜面的凹槽隔离的多个元件和在下侧壁处的陡峭斜坡。 该槽在其口上提供低台阶并占据基板上的小面积，从而能够形成极高密度的集成电路。

公开(公告)号：US4618838A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-21

申请号：US700915

申请日：1985-02-12

申请人： Tadashi Kajiwara ,  Akira Sato ,  Shinobu Tsurumaru ,  Kenichiro Kumamoto

发明人： Tadashi Kajiwara ,  Akira Sato ,  Shinobu Tsurumaru ,  Kenichiro Kumamoto

IPC分类号： H01P1/00 ,  H01P1/203 ,  H01P3/08 ,  H01P5/04 ,  H03F3/60 ,  H01P5/00

CPC分类号： H01P1/203 ,  H01P5/04

摘要： Impedance adjusting elements for a microstrip circuit of the kind employing a signal transmission line connected to an active circuit element and impedance matching elements, such as parallel-connected open-ended stubs, are formed of one or more wire elements arranged in proximity to the transmission line and the open-ended stub and connected at one end to the ground plane on the side of the substrate opposite the transmission line, wherein the free end of the wire elements can be freely moved, thereby adjusting the spacing of the wire elements from the respective signal path and open-ended stub and adjusting the angle of intersection of the wire elements and the respective signal path and open-ended stub, so that the effective impedances of the circuit can be controlled.

摘要翻译： 使用连接到有源电路元件的信号传输线和诸如并联连接的开放端短截线之类的阻抗匹配元件的微带线电路的阻抗调节元件由布置在传输附近的一个或多个线元件形成 线和开口短截线，并且在一端与基板的与传输线相对的一侧的接地平面连接，其中线元件的自由端可以自由移动，从而调节线元件的距离 各自的信号路径和开路短截线，并调整线元件与相应的信号路径和开路短截线的交点，从而可以控制电路的有效阻抗。

公开(公告)号：US4531817A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-30

申请号：US539290

申请日：1983-10-05

申请人： Akira Sato

发明人： Akira Sato

IPC分类号： G02B7/06

CPC分类号： G02B7/06

摘要： A binocular is provided with a double-cam mechanism between an operation member and an eyepiece portion. The rotation of the operation member is converted by the double-cam mechanism into an axial movement of the eyepiece portion. With this structure, quick and smooth focus adjusting can be carried out.

摘要翻译： 双目镜在操作构件和目镜部分之间设置有双凸轮机构。 操作构件的旋转由双凸轮机构转换成目镜部的轴向运动。 利用这种结构，可以进行快速和平稳的焦点调节。

公开(公告)号：US4419128A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-06

申请号：US358908

申请日：1982-03-17

申请人： Ryuichi Nakagawa ,  Shiro Yoshimatsu ,  Akira Fukuzawa ,  Akira Sato ,  Tsuyoshi Ozaki

发明人： Ryuichi Nakagawa ,  Shiro Yoshimatsu ,  Akira Fukuzawa ,  Akira Sato ,  Tsuyoshi Ozaki

IPC分类号： C21C5/56 ,  C21C5/32

CPC分类号： C21C5/567 ,  Y02P10/212 ,  Y10S75/957

摘要： In a continuous melting, refining and casting process which comprises, substantially in series, a step of melting and carburizing steel scrap, iron scrap and/or reduced iron as a raw material in a combustion-type melting furnace, a refining step by blowing of oxygen, a refining and holding step and a continuous casting step, the improvement wherein an intermediate holding step in a holding furnace is provided between the melting and carburizing step and the refining step so that the molten metal tapped from the melting furnace is held in the intermediate holding furnace for a certain period of time and continuously fed to the refining step at a predetermined flow rate, and wherein the refining conditions in the refining step are controlled according to one or more characteristics of the molten metal in the intermediate holding step.

摘要翻译： 在连续熔炼，精炼和铸造过程中，其基本上是串联的，在燃烧式熔化炉中熔融和渗碳废钢，废铁和/或还原铁作为原料的步骤，通过吹炼 氧气，精炼和保持步骤和连续铸造步骤，其中在熔融和渗碳步骤和精炼步骤之间设置保持炉中的中间保持步骤，使得从熔炉中抽出的熔融金属保持在 中间保持炉一定时间，以规定的流量连续送入精炼工序，精炼工序中的精炼条件根据中间保持工序中的熔融金属的一个或多个特性进行控制。

公开(公告)号：US4308345A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-29

申请号：US730900

申请日：1976-10-08

申请人： Masanao Hinata ,  Haruo Takei ,  Akira Sato ,  Atsuo Iwamoto ,  Jun Hayashi

发明人： Masanao Hinata ,  Haruo Takei ,  Akira Sato ,  Atsuo Iwamoto ,  Jun Hayashi

IPC分类号： G03C1/28 ,  G03C1/29 ,  G03C1/14

CPC分类号： G03C1/29

摘要： A silver halide photographic emulsion selectively spectrally sensitized, particularly to red light, with a combination of at least one sensitizing dye represented by general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 each represents the atoms necessary to form a benzothiazole nucleus or a benzoselenazole nucleus, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 l each represents an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group, wherein at least one of R.sup.1 or R.sup.2 should represent a sulfo group-containing substituted alkyl group, a carboxyalkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group, R.sup.3 represents an alkyl group, X.sub.1 represents an acid anion, and m represents 1 or 2, wherein m equals 1 when the dye forms an intramolecular salt (betaine-like structure); at least one sensitizing dye represented by general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein Z.sup.3 represents a sulfur atom or a selenium atom, Z.sup.4 represents the atoms necessary to form a benzothiazole nucleus, a benzoselenazole nucleus, a naphtho[1,2-d]thiazole nucleus or a naphtho[1,2-d]selenazole nucleus, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each represents an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group, wherein at least one of R.sup.4 or R.sup.5 should be a sulfo group-containing substituted alkyl group, a carboxyalkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group, R.sup.6 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a furyl group or a thienyl group, X.sub.2 represents an acid anion, and n represents 1 or 2, wherein n equals 1 when the dye forms an intramolecular salt (betaine-like structure), and at least one benzimidazolothiacarbocyanine dye, which exhibits increased color reproducibility, high sensitivity and reduced residual coloration.

摘要翻译： 通过至少一种由通式（I）表示的敏化染料的组合，选择性地光致敏化，特别是红光的卤化银照相乳剂：其中Z1和Z2各自表示形成苯并噻唑所必需的原子 核或苯并硒唑核，R 1和R 2各自表示烷基或取代的烷基，其中R 1或R 2中的至少一个应表示含磺基的取代的烷基，羧基烷基或羟烷基，R 3表示 烷基，X1表示酸阴离子，m表示1或2，当染料形成分子内盐（甜菜碱样结构）时，m等于1; 至少一种由通式（II）表示的敏化染料：其中Z 3表示硫原子或硒原子，Z 4表示形成苯并噻唑核所需的原子，苯并硒唑核，萘并[1， 2-d]噻唑核或萘并[1,2-d]硒唑核，R 4和R 5各自表示烷基或取代的烷基，其中R 4或R 5中的至少一个应为含磺基取代的烷基 基团，羧基烷基或羟烷基，R6表示烷基，芳基，呋喃基或噻吩基，X2表示酸阴离子，n表示1或2，其中当染料形成时，n等于1 分子内盐（甜菜碱样结构）和至少一种苯并咪唑硫羰花青染料，其表现出增加的颜色再现性，高灵敏度和降低的残留着色。

公开(公告)号：US4302077A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-24

申请号：US78770

申请日：1979-09-25

申请人： Akira Sato ,  Takashi Isobe

发明人： Akira Sato ,  Takashi Isobe

IPC分类号： G02B7/14 ,  G03B17/14 ,  G02B7/02

CPC分类号： G03B17/14 ,  G02B7/14

摘要： A lens barrel bayonet device is formed from two rings having corresponding claw portions arranged to engage mating claw portions on a camera body. In a preferred embodiment, the rings are joined together so that the claw portions of one of them also serve to seat spring members which engage the camera body when the lens barrel is mounted thereon. The spring members act to maintain the lens barrel steadily at a position where the optical axes of the lens and camera coincide with each other.

摘要翻译： 镜头卡口装置由具有相应的爪部的两个环形成，所述相对的爪部被布置成与照相机主体上的配合爪部相接合。 在优选实施例中，环被连接在一起，使得它们中的一个的爪部分也用于安装当镜筒安装在其上时与摄像机主体接合的弹簧构件。 弹簧构件用于在透镜和照相机的光轴彼此重合的位置处稳定地保持镜筒。

公开(公告)号：US4296648A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-27

申请号：US85256

申请日：1979-10-16

申请人： Hiroshi Okano ,  Akira Sato

发明人： Hiroshi Okano ,  Akira Sato

IPC分类号： F16H13/08

CPC分类号： F16H57/0487 ,  F16H13/08 ,  Y10T74/19991

摘要： A lubricated friction speed change gearing of the type which employs a plurality of cylindrical rollers mounted between a fixed outer race and a rotatable inner race in a compressed and elastically deformed condition, and a spider member having spider arms which are inserted between adjacent pairs of the rollers, thereby transmitting rotary power between the inner race and the spider member with change of rotational speed, wherein the spider members have substantially plane rigid surfaces which contact the outer surfaces of the rollers.

摘要翻译： 一种润滑的摩擦速度变化的齿轮传动装置，其采用安装在固定的外圈和可旋转内圈之间的多个圆柱滚子，该压缩和弹性变形的状态，以及具有插入相邻成对的 从而在转动速度变化的情况下在内座圈和星形构件之间传递旋转动力，其中，所述蜘蛛构件具有与所述辊的外表面接触的基本上平面的刚性表面。

公开(公告)号：US4251134A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-17

申请号：US079371

申请日：1979-09-27

申请人： Akira Sato ,  Takashi Isobe

发明人： Akira Sato ,  Takashi Isobe

IPC分类号： G03B17/14 ,  G02B7/02

CPC分类号： G03B17/14

摘要： In a camera employing a bayonet mechanism for mounting and dismounting an interchangeable lens assembly, mounting of the lens assembly upon the camera in a misaligned position is prevented by a safety mechanism which is arranged to inhibit bayonet coupling between the bayonet mechanism of the lens and the complementary bayonet mechanism of the camera when the lens assembly is tilted or otherwise incorrectly positioned relative to the camera.

摘要翻译： 在采用卡口机构来安装和拆卸可更换镜头组件的相机中，通过安全机构防止透镜组件在相机处的不对准位置的安装，该安全机构被布置成阻止透镜的卡口机构和 当镜头组件倾斜或相对于照相机不正确地定位时，相机的互补卡口机构。

公开(公告)号：US4208257A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-17

申请号：US708

申请日：1979-01-03

申请人： Yoshio Hom-ma ,  Hisao Nozawa ,  Akira Sato ,  Seiki Harada

发明人： Yoshio Hom-ma ,  Hisao Nozawa ,  Akira Sato ,  Seiki Harada

IPC分类号： H05K3/02 ,  H01L21/3063 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H05K3/07 ,  H05K3/14 ,  C25F3/02 ,  C23C15/00 ,  C25F3/14

CPC分类号： H01L21/7688 ,  H05K3/07 ,  H05K3/143

摘要： A lift-off layer made of a non-photosensitive resin or the like deposited on a substrate is put into a pattern inverse to an interconnection pattern by etching employing a molybdenum mask, a metal layer for interconnection metalization is formed on the whole area of the lift-off layer, and the molybdenum mask is removed by electrolytic etching, to simultaneously strip off and remove the metal layer overlying the mask, whereby an interconnection is formed. Thus, the interconnection can be formed in a much shorter time than in a prior-art lift-off technique.

摘要翻译： 通过使用钼掩模进行蚀刻，将由非感光性树脂等构成的剥离层放置在与布线图案相反的图案中，在该区域的整个区域上形成用于互连金属化的金属层 剥离层，通过电解蚀刻去除钼掩模，同时剥离并除去覆盖在掩模上的金属层，从而形成互连。 因此，可以在比现有技术的剥离技术更短的时间内形成互连。