摘要:
A micromirror element is configured such that a mirror body is arranged via a support on a wiring substrate on which a pair of mirror drive electrodes and a light detection unit are arranged. A mirror is constituted of a mirror frame and a movable mirror swayably supported by the mirror frame. A light transmitting hole is formed at the center of the movable mirror. Light passing through the light transmitting hole is detected by the light detection device.
摘要:
Disclosed is a photonic switch that includes a plurality of optical-path switching means having movable light reflecting portions that guide light from each of a plurality of input ports to any output port among a plurality of output ports. Each of the optical-path switching means is made to produce a specific loss so as to reduce path-to-path variations in loss along the paths from the input to the output ports. Specifically, loss along a path is the total of loss based upon optical path length and loss produced by the optical-path switching means. A specific loss is produced by each of the optical-path switching means in such a manner that total loss is equalized from path to path.
摘要:
An electronic apparatus is capable of changing its operation mode to a specific mode for receiving a transmitted program and/or data simply by connecting a dedicated cable to the apparatus without any special work or control.
摘要:
A silicon carbide power device includes a junction field effect transistor and a protective diode, which is a Zener or PN junction diode. The PN junction of the protective diode has a breakdown voltage lower than the PN junction of the transistor. Another silicon carbide power device includes a protective diode, which is a Schottky diode. The Schottky diode has a breakdown voltage lower than the PN junction of the transistor by adjusting Schottky barrier height or the depletion layer formed in the semiconductor included in the Schottky diode. Another silicon carbide power device includes three protective diodes, which are Zener diodes. Two of the protective diodes are used to clamp the voltages applied to the gate and the drain of the transistor due to surge energy and used to release the surge energy. The last diode is a thermo-sensitive diode, with which the temperature of the JFET is measured.
摘要:
A metal matrix composite casting comprises a metal matrix composite and a processed member inserted in the metal matrix composite by enveloped casting. By the processed member which is easier to process than the metal matrix composite, a processed portion of a predetermined shape can be formed in the metal matrix composite. That is, by a simple processing such that the processed member is removed from the metal matrix composite or the processed portion is formed in the processed member itself, the processed portion having a desired shape can be easily formed in the metal matrix composite.
摘要:
A concave channel type DMOS structure having an improved gate-to-source breakdown voltage are disclosed. By establishing a curvature at a corner portion of a lattice-like pattern in a groove portion for forming the concave channel structure, the shape of the tip of a three-dimensionally projecting portion of a semiconductor region determined by a plane angle of the corner portion in the lattice-like pattern and an inclination of the groove portion is rounded. That is, a three-dimensionally sharpened corner portion in the concave channel structure is rounded, and thereby electric field concentration at the corner portion is suppressed.
摘要:
A power MOSFET having a groove for forming a channel improved for shortening the switching time and increasing the dielectric breakdown strength of the gate oxide film is disclosed. The power MOSFET includes a concave structure in which a gate oxide film at a groove bottom is thickened. Namely, since the gate oxide film between a gate electrode and a first conductivity type semiconductor layer is thick, the capacitance of the oxide film therebetween is reduced. Therefore, the input and output capacitance of the gate oxide film can be reduced, and switching loss can be also reduced since the switching time can be shortened. Further, greater dielectric breakdown strength of the gate oxide film can be obtained as a result of the thickened gate oxide film at the groove bottom.
摘要:
In an image processing apparatus for previewing a color image, by using a color output device for forming a preview image, processing is decentralized, the load on a host computer is reduced, and a preview-processing program can be easily formed. The apparatus includes a communication device, e.g., a bidirectional interface, for communicating with a host computer, an output device for outputting image information for image formation to an image forming device for forming an image on a recording material based on input color-image information from the host computer, and a color conversion device for previewing an image which generates color-preview-image information for correcting the image formed by the image forming device on a color monitor. The color-preview-image information is transmitted to the host computer by the communication device.
摘要:
Vibration occurring at an arm part of an industrial robot when the arm part is moved is controlled by combining vibrations occurring at two time points for mutual interference. In each of acceleration and slowdown periods, the time difference of rise and fall time points t.sub.1, t.sub.4 and t.sub.2, t.sub.3 of a differential value of an acceleration with respect to time is set to be an integral number times the natural vibration period of the system so that the vibrations occurring at the rise and fall time points interfere with each other to cancel one another. Also, the vibration occurring in the acceleration period and the vibration occurring in the slowdown period can cancel each other.
摘要:
A p type pad well layer is formed at the surface of an n.sup.- type drain layer under a gate bonding pad and the surface thereof is provided with a p.sup.++ type pad layer to be provided with lower resistivity. The p.sup.++ type pad layer is connected with a source electrode through a contact hole. Since the gate electrode supplying each cell with gate potential is of a pattern having extensions in a comb-teeth form arranged along the boundary between the pad region and the cell region, there is present substantially no gate electrode under the pad. Hence, introduction of impurities into the entire surface of the well layer under the pad region can be performed simultaneously with formation of p.sup.++ type contact layers after the formation of the gate electrode, and accordingly, the low resistance p.sup.++ type pad layer can be easily formed. The p.sup.++ type pad layer serves as a low resistance path for allowing the holes flowing into the region under the pad region of the insulated gate bipolar transistor to escape to the source electrode, whereby occurrence of the latch up and increase in the turn-off time due to the minority carriers concentrating into the border portion cell located adjacent to the pad region can be prevented.
摘要翻译:p型衬垫阱层形成在栅极焊盘下方的n型漏极层的表面处,并且其表面设置有具有较低电阻率的p ++型焊盘层。 p ++型垫层通过接触孔与源电极连接。 由于向每个单元提供栅极电位的栅极电极具有沿着焊盘区域和单元区域之间的边界布置的梳齿形式的延伸的图案,所以在焊盘下面基本上不存在栅电极。 因此,在形成栅极电极之后,可以在形成p ++型接触层的同时进行在焊盘区域下方的阱层的整个表面的杂质的引入,因此能够容易地形成低电阻p ++型焊盘层 。 p ++型衬垫层用作低电阻路径,用于允许流入绝缘栅双极晶体管的焊盘区域下方的空穴逸出到源电极,由此发生闭锁并增加关断时间 由于可以防止集中在位于焊盘区域附近的边界部分单元的少数载流子。