摘要:
A method and circuit configuration for the parallel input of data items in the form of a test pattern into a block of a semiconductor memory having a plurality of storage cells. For test purposes, data items are simultaneously input in parallel into the storage cells.
摘要:
Integrated semiconductor memory includes n identical memory cell fields, each having a data width equal to m, n . m data lines for writing-in and reading-out memory data into and out of the memory cell fields, m first data separators each having an assigned data input terminal for applying the memory data as a function of addressing data when written-in, m second data separators for selecting one of the n data lines in response to the addressing data when reading out the memory data and for applying the memory data to the outputs of the second data separators, data output terminals for receiving the memory data, evaluation circuits connected to data lines for feeding data to the data output terminals in response to a control signal for activating an error signal to the data output terminals upon the occurrence of faulty memory data, third data separators for transferring the memory data in parallel to all of the n data lines in response to the control signal, and fourth data separators for selectively feeding either the memory data selected by the second data separators or the output signal generated by the evaluation circuit to the data output terminals in response to the control signal.
摘要:
A microphone, for receiving an acoustic signal, is connected to a transducer which changes the analog signal delivered by the microphone into a sufficiently dense series of storable pulses in such a manner that the series contains the information necessary for the reproduction of the analog signal. The pulses delivered by the transducer can be pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) signals. The transducer must be connected to an analog memory. In the case where the signals are digital, such as pulse code modulated (PCM) signals, a digital memory is used. For reproduction, the pulses recalled from memory, in the first case, are fed via a low pass filter to an amplifier and a loud speaker. In the second case, the pulses are first converted into an analog form in a digital/analog converter. Stacked-gate injection metal-oxide-semiconductor (SIMOS) memories may be considered as the analog memories and, as digital memories, electrically alterable read-only memories (EAROM) may be utilized.
摘要:
A monolithically integrated MOS-circuit with a substrate bias voltage generator is disclosed. A generator, a control loop, a threshold voltage detector, and a pump circuit are provided. An acceleration of the regulation of the substrate bias voltage is achieved wherein the output signal of an oscillator is connected to the Reset or Set input of a RS flip-flop. The two outputs of the flip-flop are applied in common to the substrate of the MOS-circuit via a respective pump circuit. A control loop with the threshold voltage detector serving for the regulation of the substrate bias voltage controls the flip onset via an additional input of the flip-flop and, thus, the substrate bias voltage.
摘要:
A one-transistor storage element system and a method for producing the same is disclosed wherein each storage element has a sselector field effect transistor and a storage capacitor. A doped semiconductor layer is provided having an oppositely doped bit line provided at a surface thereof, an oppositely doped source zone connecting to the bit line by an oppositely doped connecting zone, and an oppositely doped drain zone also provided at a surface of the semiconductor layer. An insulating layer is provided over the surface of the semiconductor layer and an electrically conductive coating is provided thereon. A first separate part of the conductive coating forms a word line which is positioned over a gap between the source and drain zones. Portions of the word line form a gate beneath which a channel of the transistor is formed. A second separate part of the electrically conductive coating is formed over a portion of the semiconductor layer adjacent the drain zone and forms one of the electrodes of the storage capacitor. The other electrode of the storage capacitor is either provided as a diffusion zone in the semiconductor layer or may be an induced zone. A reference potential line formed by a connecting third part of the electrical conductive layer is also provided.
摘要:
An arrangement, particularly an analog-digital/digital-analog converter having a resistance line or chain, and a plurality of voltage comparators, each preferably comprising an insulator-layer, field-transistor and a load element in the form of a resistance, capacitor or diode, in which the control electrode terminal of each transistor forms a first comparator input, which is connected to a respective point on the resistance and with each cooperable load element being connected to one of the two remaining transistor terminals, one of which also simultaneously forms the output of such voltage comparator, and with the second comparator input for such voltage comparator being formed by the other transistor terminal. Preferably, the transistors are formed on a semiconductor substrate which has doped areas forming respective source and drain electrodes with the associated gate electrodes being disposed in insulated relation to the semiconductor substrate and formed of an electrical resistance material which serially interconnects the adjacent gate electrodes of the transistors, with one of the doped electrodes of each transistor comprising a respective part of a continuously doped area of the semiconductor substrate which thus forms a common terminal for all transistors, while the other doped electrode of each transistor extends outwardly away from such common terminal to form respective individual terminals. The invention also includes the method of operating such structures.
摘要:
A line as disclosed for transporting charges from one point to another. The substrate of semiconductive material has an electrical insulating layer arranged thereon. Upon this layer, a resistive layer is applied having electrodes at end points thereof for producing a drift field. Diffusion areas are arranged at the end points which are oppositely doped with respect to the semiconductor material situated under the conductive layer. Storage elements in a storage field are connected to the line and write/read circuits are positioned at ends of the line. Taps may be connected at intermediate points along the line to permit application of differing voltages to enhance charge shifting along the line.
摘要:
Regenerator circuit for CCD elements in which charge representing information is transferred from a first CCD element to a second CCD element. The circuit includes a first MOS capacitance and a second capacitance connected in series with the first capacitance, the point at which the two capacitances are connected with one another being connected to the input of said second CCD. The output of the first CCD includes an output stage having an output diffusion zone. A transistor is connected between a terminal to which a potential .phi..sub.v can be connected and the point between said first and second capacitances. This transistor has a gate electrode which is connected by a line to the output diffusion zone of the first CCD.
摘要:
A composition containing (1) a crystalline polypropylene resin and (2) one or more β-nucleating agents of the formula (I), wherein R1, R2 and R3, independently of one another, are C1-C20alkyl, C2-Calkyl substituted by C1-C10alkylamino, di(C1-C10alkyl)amino, C1-C10alkyloxy or hydroxy; C3-C20alkenyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl, C5-C12Cycloalkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C10alkyl; cyclohexylmethyl; cyclohexylmethyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C10alkyl; C5-C9cycloalkenyl, C5-C9cycloalkenyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C10alkyl; phenyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from the group consisting of C1-C10-oalkyl, C1-C10alkyloxy, hydroxy, halogen, trihalogenmethyl, trihalogenmethoxy, benzoyl, phenylamino, acylamino and phenylazo; C7-C9phenylalkyl, C7-C9phenylalkyl which is substituted on the phenyl by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from the group consisting of C1-C10alkyl, C1-C10alkoxy and hydroxy; naphthyl, naphthyl substituted by C1C10alkyl, adamantyl, or a 5 to 6 membered heterocyclic group; characterized in that the polypropylene resin has a content of β-form crystals of at least 10% calculated by means of the following equation β-form crystal content (%)=100×Pβ1,/(Pa1+Pa2+Pa3+Pβ1) where Pa1 to Pa3 are respective peak heights (maxima) of the a-form and Pβ1 is a peak height (maximum) of the β-form determined by wide angle X-ray scattering.
摘要:
The invention describes novel mixtures comprising i) a processing stabilizer selected from the group consisting of hydroxylamine stabilizers, nitrone stabilizers, benzofuran-2-one stabilizers and/or a compound of the formula I R2 is C7-C30alkyl, R3 is C1-C30alkyl, and ii) an antistatic agent selected from the group consisting of an ethoxylated amine and/or an ethoxylated amide, as stabilizers for protecting organic materials, in particular synthetic polymers, against oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation.