摘要:
A surface mounting quartz crystal oscillator has an IC chip containing an oscillator circuit, and a quartz crystal unit which are sealed in a container body by a metal cover, wherein stray capacitances C1, C2 are equivalently in parallel with oscillation capacitors Ca, Cb connected to one and the other ends of the crystal unit, respectively. A gap between the IC chip and a crystal blank of the crystal unit, and a gap between the crystal blank and metal cover are set in accordance with a changing amount of the oscillation frequency due to a change in the stray capacitances C1, C2 in a direction in which a change in equivalent series capacitance is reduced, as viewed from the crystal unit, while maintaining a spacing between the IC chip and metal cover.
摘要:
A dynamic RAM is arranged such that a common data line in each of the non-selected ones of the divided memory arrays is connected to a pair of common source lines of a sense amplifier corresponding to the memory array concerned, whereby the potential of the common data line is set at a medium level which is substantially equal to the potential of the data lines by utilizing the medium potential of the pair of common source lines and a relatively large parasitic capacity thereof, thereby maintaining the data lines at the half-precharge level. The pair of common source lines are shorted to each other during the non-select period of the memory arrays, so that the common source lines have a medium level which is substantially equal to the half-precharge level of the data lines.
摘要:
A multiport memory is provided which permits both random access and serial access. In order to reduce parasitic capacitance and improve operating speed, the serial input/output lines are each divided into two parts at their middle points. Sense amplifiers for the serial input/output lines are provided at upper and lower ends of the serial access memory elements to respectively amplify signals from the divided lines. Additional features are provided for improving both the serial and random operation. For example, during the serial read mode, the column selector for random access is simultaneously operated, and read data passing through the random access column selector is used as head data for the serial output operation to be delivered through the serial output circuit. Also, a serial selector can be controlled by a select signal formed by a Gray Code counter to improve operating speed. Further features included a redundancy system for relief of defective bits, the use of common bit lines to improve integration density and an improved refreshing arrangement to reduce power consumption during the refresh mode.
摘要:
A voltage generating circuit having a voltage dividing circuit of complementary MISFETs is provided in an arrangement wherein a controlled output voltage, such as a bias voltage applied to plate electrodes of storage cells in a RAM, is obtained. The voltage dividing circuit has a series arrangement, between the power source voltage and a predetermined voltage, such as ground potential, of a first resistance, a first diode-connected MISFET, a second resistance and a second diode connected MISFET. Also, the voltage generator circuit has a first output MISFET of a first channel conductivity type having its gate coupled to the common connection of the first diode-connected MISFET and first resistance as well as a second output MISFET of the second conductivity type in series therewith which has a gate coupled to the common connection of the second diode-connected MISFET and second resistance. The first and second output MISFETs have their drains respectively coupled to receive the power source voltage and predetermined voltage and the source of the first output MISFET is coupled with the source of the second output MISFET wherein an output voltage of about 1/2 the potential of the power source voltage is obtained.
摘要:
A data output buffer is provided in connection with a semiconductor memory, such as a pseudostatic RAM, which is capable of high speed operation with respect to memory data readout. The buffer includes a latch circuit comprising a pair of NAND gate circuits having input and output terminals connected in cross connection, a pair of precharge MOSFETs provided respectively between the noninverted and inverted input terminals of the latch circuit, a pair of CMOS NAND gates which transfer the inverted signal of the latch circuit according to an inverted timing signal and a pair of series-connected MOSFETs effecting a pull-up/pull-down arrangement which receives the inverted signal of the output signal of the NAND gates.
摘要:
In a cache memory setup, a buffer register is provided to accommodate the data read from a data memory. Between the buffer register and the data memory is connected a selector. This selector selectively transfers to the buffer register part of the data read from the data memory. The remaining part of the data is replaced with appropriate data for transfer to the buffer register. This arrangement provides the cache memory with a partial-write function.
摘要:
A dynamic RAM, in which the difference between a data signal level from one of a pair of complementary data lines coupled to a memory cell and a reference potential level of the other of the complementary data lines is differentially amplified by a sense amplifier. The data line taking the reference potential level is coupled to the other data line through a switch element so that its data line capacitance is increased. As a result, the reference potential level is held at a relatively stable level irrespective of a leakage current such as that caused by .alpha. particles. This construction makes it possible to use a full-size dummy cell because the capacitance of the data lines which takes the reference potential level is increased. The reference potential level achieved by the use of the full-size dummy cell is made relatively accurate because of the relative accuracy between the capacitances of the memory cells and the capacitance of the full-size dummy cell.
摘要:
A dynamic RAM is arranged such that a common data line in each of the non-selected ones of the divided memory arrays is connected to a pair of common source lines of a sense amplifier corresponding to the memory array concerned, whereby the potential of the common data line is set at a medium level which is substantially equal to the potential of the data lines by utilizing the medium potential of the pair of common source lines and a relatively large parasitic capacity thereof, thereby maintaining the data lines at the half-precharge level. The pair of common source lines are shorted to each other during the non-select period of the memory arrays, so that the common source lines have a medium level which is substantially equal to the half-precharge level of the data lines.
摘要:
This invention discloses organogermanium compounds characterized in being expressed by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 respectively denote a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, Y denotes an oxygen or sulfur atom, and Z denotes a hydroxyl group, an amino, or a lower alkoxy group, and antitumor agents comprising as a principal agent these compounds.
摘要:
An improved DRAM having a plurality of main amplifiers for amplifying and storing signals read out to a plurality of common data lines in accordance with an internal address signal; a main amplifier control circuit for outputting the outputs of the main amplifiers sequentially in synchronism with changes in a column address strobe signal; an address counter for performing an addressing operation midway in the sequential reading operations of the plural main amplifiers; and a column selecting circuit for switching column switches in accordance with the address counter to cause data to be read out continuously at a high speed by extending a nibble mode.