摘要:
A process for preparing plastic wood which comprises impregnating wood with a mixture containing (1) an organopolysiloxane having groups which are capable of condensation and/or containing SiC-bonded alkenyl group having an average molecular weight of at least 500 when the organopolysiloxane contains from 0.5 to 1.89 SiC-bonded organic radicals for each silicon atom and when the organopolysiloxane (1) contains from 1.90 to 2 SiC-bonded organic radicals for each silicon atom, then the average molecular weight is at least 20,000 and (2) an organic silicon compound having at least three groups which are capable of condensation and/or atoms capable of condensation and a maximum of 10 silicon atoms per molecule; and other substances if desired; and thereafter crosslinking the organopolysiloxane (1) having groups capable of condensation and/or containing SiC-bonded alkenyl groups, which is present in the wood.
摘要:
The gas flow in water-containing natural gas wells and natural gas storage wells is improved if a homogeneous phase comprising a water-repellent, solvolysis-resistant active compound is injected into the water-bearing rock.
摘要:
Novel organopolysiloxane compositions comprising (A) organopolysiloxanes which contain at least one SiC-bonded organic radical containing basic nitrogen, where the basic nitrogen is optionally present in part as a salt of a water-soluble organic acid, water-soluble inorganic acid, or water-insoluble organic acid, (B) anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants, which are in soluble or soluble in (A) (C) substituted or unsubstituted diacrylates and/or oligoacrylates, and optionally, (C′) substituted or unsubstituted acrylates, and (D) water are described.
摘要:
The invention describes novel organosilicon compounds having fluorescent groups, containing units of the formula ##EQU1## where R is an identical or different, a monovalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atom(s) per radical, which may be interrupted by one or more oxygen atom(s),X is identical or different, and is a chlorine atom or a radical of the formula OR.sup.1,whereR.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl radical having from 1 to 8 carbon atom(s) per radical which may be substituted by an ether oxygen atom,E is an organic radical having one or more (meth)acrylate groups,A is a radical of the formula--R.sup.2 [--NR.sup.3 --L].sub.x or --R.sup.2 [--S--L].sub.x(II),whereR.sup.2 is a divalent or trivalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical having from 2 to 50 carbon atoms per radical, which is substituted by one or more groups of the formulae ##STR1## x is 1 or 2, R.sup.3 is as defined for R.sup.1 or is a radical of the formula --C(.dbd.O)--R.sup.1, andL is a fluorescent, organic radical,a is 0, 1 or 2, b is 0, 1, 2 or 3, c is 0, 1, 2 or 3, d is 0, 1 or 2 and the sum a+b+c+d.ltoreq.4,with the proviso that at least one radical A is present per molecule.
摘要翻译:本发明描述了具有荧光基团的新型有机硅化合物,其含有下式的单元,其中R是相同或不同的,每个基团具有1至18个碳原子的单价任选取代的烃基,其可被一个或多个 更多的氧原子,X是相同或不同的,并且是氯原子或式OR1的基团,其中R1是氢原子或每个基团具有1至8个碳原子的烷基,其中 可以被醚氧原子取代,E是具有一个或多个(甲基)丙烯酸酯基团的有机基团,A是式-R 2 [-NR 3 -L] x或-R 2 [-SL] x(II ),其中R 2是每个基团具有2至50个碳原子的二价或三价任选取代的烃基,其被一个或多个式x所代表的基团取代为1或2,R 3如对R 1所定义或是 式-C(= O)-R1的基团,L是荧光的有机基团,a是0,1或2,b是0,1或2, 2或3,c是0,1,2或3,d是0,1或2,并且和a + b + c + d 4,条件是每个分子存在至少一个基团A.
摘要:
Organopolysiloxane particles consist of a single molecule, are crosslinked, and contain metal atoms in the zero valent oxidation state, the metal atoms in each case being in intermetallic interaction with at least one further metal atom in the zero valent oxidation state, have an average diameter of 5 to 200 nm and are soluble to the extent of at least 0.1% by weight in at least one organic solvent chosen from the group consisting of methylene chloride, pentane, acetone, toluene and ethanol, at least 80% of the particles having a diameter which deviates from the average diameter by not more than 30%.
摘要:
The invention describes novel organosilicon compounds containing oligoisobutylene or polyisobutylene groups and comprising at least one unit of the formulaA.sub.a R.sub.b SiX.sub.c O.sub.4-(a+b+c)/2, (I)where R are identical or different and are each a monovalent, divalent or trivalent unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon radical, X are identical or different and are each a chlorine atom or a radical of the formula --OR.sup.1, where R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical which may be substituted by an ether oxygen atom, or a radical of the formula--R.sup.2 ([OCH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 ].sub.e [OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 ].sub.f [O(CH.sub.2).sub.4 ].sub.g OR.sup.3).sub.y (II)where R.sup.2 is a divalent or trivalent, unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon radical which is substituted by one or more groups of the formulae--(C.dbd.O)--O--, --(C.dbd.O)--NR.sup.3 --, --NR.sup.3 --, --O--, --S--,R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or R.sup.1 or a radical of the formula--(C.dbd.O)--R.sup.1,e, f and g are each an integer of 0-200, with the proviso that the sum e+f+g.gtoreq.1 and y is 1 or 2,a is 0, 1 or 2,b is 0, 1, 2 or 3,c is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and the sum a+b+c.ltoreq.4, andA is a radical which contains an oligoisobutylene or polyisobutylene group, with the proviso that at least one radical of the formula A is present per molecule.
摘要翻译:本发明描述了含有低聚异丁烯或聚异丁烯基团的新型有机硅化合物,并且包含至少一个式A a R b Si X c O 4 - (a + b + c)/ 2,(I)的单元,其中R相同或不同,并且各自是一价,二价或三价未取代的 或取代的烃基,X相同或不同,并且各自为氯原子或式-OR1的基团,其中R 1为氢原子或可被醚氧原子取代的烷基,或 其中R 2是被一个或多个基团取代的二价或三价,未取代或取代的烃基,其中R 2是(C 1 -C 4 式(C = O)-O - , - (C = O)-NR 3 - , - NR 3 - , - O-,-S-,R 3是氢原子或R 1或式 - ( C = O)-R1,e,f和g各自为0-200的整数,条件是和e + f + g> / = 1和y为1或2,a为0,1或2 ,b为0,1,2或3,c为0,1,2或3,并且和a + b + c为4, 并且A是含有低聚异丁烯或聚异丁烯基团的基团,条件是每个分子存在至少一个式A的基团。
摘要:
Ionic organosilicon compounds comprising siloxane units of the formulaA.sub.a R.sub.b X.sub.c SiO.sub.(4-a-b-c)/2 (I),in whichR is an identical or different, optionally halogenated hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or radicals of the formulae--R'--((NHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.o --(N.sup.+ H.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.p --N.sup.(x+q-2)+ H.sub.x R".sub.q).sub.d-1 (II)--R'--(SH).sub.d-1 (III)or--R'--(Z--C (O)--CR'"=CH.sub.2).sub.d-1 (IV)in whichR', R", Z, R'", o, p, q, x, d, X and A have the meaning given in claim 1 anda is 0 or 1,b is 0, 1, 2 or 3,c is 0, 1, 2 or 3and the sum a+b+c is.ltoreq.4,with the proviso that at least one radical A is contained in each molecule, and, optionally, non-bonding counter-ions from the group consisting of alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium ions of organic amines are present to compensate the negative charges and non-bonded counter-ions from the group consisting of organic anions, such as, for example, acetate ions, are present to compensate the positive charges,their preparation and their use.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of precrosslinked silicone elastomer particles with an organopolymer shell as the formulation constituent in powder coating material compositions based on thermoplastic or thermosetting binding agents, the silicone elastomer particles containing (a) 5 to 95% by weight, in relation the total weight of the copolymerisate, of a nucleus polymer of the general formula (R.sub.w SiO.sub.2/2).sub.x.(RSiO.sub.3/2).sub.y.(SiO.sub.4/2).sub.z with x=5 to 99.5 mol %, y=0.5 to 95 mol %, z=0 to 30 mol %, and (b) 5 to 95% by weight, in relation to the total weight of the copolymer, of a shell made of an organopolymer of ethylenically mono or multi-unsaturated monomers, R standing for identical or different monovalent C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or alkenyl residues or substituted hydrocarbon residues.
摘要:
The organosilanes and organopolysiloxanes containing groups which form free radicals and are soluble in organic solvents, processes for their preparation, macromonomers and graft copolymers from the organosilanes and organopolysiloxanes according to the invention as free radical initiators and organic monomers which can be polymerized by free radicals, a process for the preparation of the macromonomers and graft copolymers and their use.
摘要:
The present invention relates to crosslinkable compositions are described, containing (1) organosilicon compounds which have radicals containing aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds, and (2) organosilicon compounds having Si-bonded hydrogen atoms, or (3) organosilicon compounds where radicals with aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds and Si-bonded hydrogen atoms are present in the same compound, (4) catalysts which promote the addition of Si-bonded hydrogen onto aliphatic multiple bond, and (5) agents which retard the addition of Si-bonded hydrogen onto aliphatic multiple bond at room temperature, of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom or a monovalent, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms per radical,R.sup.3 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms per radical, X is a radical of the formula --OH, --Cl, Br and --CN, and x and y are identical or different and are 0 or 1, with the proviso that there is at least one double bond.