公开(公告)号：US5969341A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-19

申请号：US949006

申请日：1997-10-10

申请人： Hiroshi Ito ,  Tadashi Ichikawa ,  Satoru Kato

发明人： Hiroshi Ito ,  Tadashi Ichikawa ,  Satoru Kato

IPC分类号： G01R29/08 ,  G01R1/07 ,  G01R13/34 ,  G02B5/14

CPC分类号： G01R1/071 ,  G01R13/347

摘要： A compact voltage sensor with stable characteristics is provided. A measuring beam that is incident from an optical fiber is branched into first and second modulation-inducing waveguides of a wave branching/combining section within an optical integrated circuit. Phase changes of opposite sign are induced in the measuring beams propagating within the first and second modulation waveguides by applying voltages of mutually opposite sign to modulation-inducing electrodes, to induce a phase difference between the two. By reflecting the measuring beams from a reflective surface, propagating them back in the opposite direction within the first and second modulation waveguides, and passing them through the optical intensity modulation section again, thus applying a further phase modulation thereto, the phase difference between the measuring beams proceeding in the opposite direction within the first and second modulation waveguides can be made to be substantially twice the phase difference of the measuring beams before they are reflected by the reflective surface. The sensor also has a function to protect a sensor section thereof from dielectric breakdown caused by the accidental input of a high voltage.

摘要翻译： 提供具有稳定特性的紧凑型电压传感器。 从光纤入射的测量光束被分支到光集成电路内的波分支/合成部分的第一和第二调制诱导波导。 通过向调制诱导电极施加相互相反的电压的电压，在第一和第二调制波导中传播的测量光束中引起相反符号的相位变化，以引起两者之间的相位差。 通过从反射表面反射测量光束，在第一和第二调制波导内沿相反方向传播它们，并再次通过光强度调制部分，从而对其进行相位调制，测量之间的相位差 在第一调制波导和第二调制波导之间沿相反方向前进的光束在被反射表面反射之前可以大致是测量光束的相位差的两倍。 传感器还具有保护其传感器部分免受高电压意外输入引起的电介质击穿的功能。

公开(公告)号：US5801375A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-01

申请号：US651054

申请日：1996-05-21

申请人： Kouji Sasaki ,  Takao Sakurai ,  Takeshi Konno ,  Wataru Narazaki ,  Masaichi Hashimoto

发明人： Kouji Sasaki ,  Takao Sakurai ,  Takeshi Konno ,  Wataru Narazaki ,  Masaichi Hashimoto

IPC分类号： G01R13/34 ,  H01J3/14

CPC分类号： G01R13/347

摘要： A sampler module is disclosed for use in a sampling waveform measurement device that samples subject signals and measures the waveform of the signals. The module is constructed by accommodating within a metal container: a laser diode driver circuit that receives laser drive sampling pulse signals from the outside and supplies pulse drive signals by a gain switching method, a laser diode that receives the drive signals from the LD driver circuit and generates optical probe pulse light, a sampling photoconductor that performs switching in accordance with irradiated light pulses and samples the subject signals, a condenser that focuses optical probe pulse light from the laser diode upon the photoconductor, and cooling temperature control means that maintains the temperature of the laser diode at a fixed temperature.

摘要翻译： 采样器模块被公开用于采样波形测量装置中，用于采样主体信号并测量信号的波形。 该模块通过容纳在金属容器内构成：激光二极管驱动电路，其从外部接收激光驱动采样脉冲信号，并通过增益切换方法提供脉冲驱动信号;激光二极管，其从LD驱动电路接收驱动信号 并产生光探针脉冲光，采样光电导体，其根据照射的光脉冲进行切换并对目标信号进行采样，将来自激光二极管的光学探针脉冲光聚焦到感光体上的冷凝器，以及保持温度的冷却温度控制装置 的激光二极管。

公开(公告)号：US5585913A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

申请号：US221516

申请日：1994-04-01

申请人： Anand Hariharan ,  Donald J. Harter

发明人： Anand Hariharan ,  Donald J. Harter

IPC分类号： H01S3/10 ,  G01P3/80 ,  G01R13/34 ,  G01S7/48 ,  G01S7/484 ,  G01S7/486 ,  G01S17/10 ,  G01S17/50 ,  H01S3/06 ,  H01S3/23 ,  G01B9/02

CPC分类号： H01S3/2383 ,  G01P3/806 ,  G01R13/347 ,  G01S17/107 ,  G01S17/50 ,  G01S7/484 ,  G01S7/486

摘要： An optical correlator is disclosed which, in combination with an ultrafast optical pulsed source, can be used for estimating distances of objects with submicron precision. The system includes at least one ultrafast pulsed laser source feeding into an amplitude-division device, an entity for launching pulsed radiation at the target along with an entity for collecting the radiation scattered or reflected off the surface of the object, a nonlinear device for timegating the collected signal with the amplitude-divided source, and a detection device for observing the timegated signal.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种光学相关器，其与超快速光学脉冲源组合，可用于估计具有亚微米精度的物体的距离。 该系统包括至少一个超快速脉冲激光源，其馈送到幅度分割装置中，用于在目标处发射脉冲辐射的实体以及用于收集从物体表面散射或反射的辐射的实体，用于延时的非线性装置 具有分频源的收集信号，以及用于观察时间信号的检测装置。

公开(公告)号：US5025411A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-18

申请号：US939645

申请日：1986-12-08

申请人： James L. Tallman ,  Terry G. Sherbeck

发明人： James L. Tallman ,  Terry G. Sherbeck

IPC分类号： G06F3/042 ,  G01R13/22 ,  G01R13/34 ,  G06F3/033 ,  G06F3/041 ,  G06F3/048

CPC分类号： G06F3/033 ,  G01R13/22 ,  G01R13/347

摘要： A system for providing input to a computer comprises a touchscreen apparatus for generating a grid of horizontal and vertical light beams and producing a set of output signals, each indicating whether a corresponding one of the light beams strikes an object. A scanning device repeatedly scans the states of the output signals, stores data representing the last scanned state of each output signal, and transmits a first interrupt signal to the computer whenever the state of any one of the output signals changes. In response to the interrupt signal, the computer reads the stored scan data, determines whether the data indicates that a horizontal and a vertical light beam is striking an object, and if so, sets parameter values to identify the horizontal and vertical light beams. In response to a second interrupt signal periodically generated by a clock, the computer determines whether or not the parameter values have remained constant for a predetermined period, and if so executes a routine responsive to the parameter values.

摘要翻译： 用于向计算机提供输入的系统包括用于产生水平和垂直光束的网格并产生一组输出信号的触摸屏设备，每个输出信号指示对应的一个光束是否撞击物体。 扫描装置重复地扫描输出信号的状态，存储表示每个输出信号的最后扫描状态的数据，并且每当输出信号中的任一个的状态改变时，将第一中断信号发送到计算机。 响应于中断信号，计算机读取存储的扫描数据，确定数据是指水平和垂直光束是否被击中物体，如果是，则设置参数值以识别水平和垂直光束。 响应于由时钟周期性地产生的第二中断信号，计算机确定参数值是否在预定时间段内保持不变，并且如果执行响应于参数值的例程。

公开(公告)号：US4967144A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-30

申请号：US357824

申请日：1989-05-26

申请人： Shinichiro Aoshima ,  Yutaka Tsuchiya

发明人： Shinichiro Aoshima ,  Yutaka Tsuchiya

IPC分类号： G01R13/20 ,  G01R13/22 ,  G01R13/34 ,  G01R13/40 ,  G01R15/24 ,  G01R19/00

CPC分类号： G01R15/24 ,  G01R13/347

摘要： An electrical signal observing device has an optical signal as a probe for converting the voltage or current waveform to be measured into an optical intensity waveform. This optical intensity waveform is converted into a signal which can be used by a signal observation device. A continuous wave light source is used for generating an optical signal which is amplified by an optical amplifier having a gain controlled by the electrical signal to be measured. A photodetector detects light from the optical amplifier and generates an observation signal which is displayed by a display unit.

公开(公告)号：US4438404A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-20

申请号：US337041

申请日：1982-01-04

申请人： Harald Philipp

发明人： Harald Philipp

IPC分类号： H03H11/26 ,  G01M11/00 ,  G01R13/34 ,  H03K5/13 ,  H03K5/135

CPC分类号： G01M11/3145 ,  G01R13/347 ,  H03K5/135

摘要： A signal sampling system includes a combined digital and analog acquisition time base for accurately sampling and displaying an extremely short duration electrical event superimposed on a long time duration signal. The signal sampling system of the present invention is intended for use in stimulus-response situations, and both stimulus and response signals are synchronized with the clock of the digital portion of the time base. The system may be operated under microprocessor control, providing both flexibility and programmability, in turn permitting not only acquisition of waveforms that start and stop at arbitrary points with extreme precision, but signal averaging or smoothing as well.

摘要翻译： 信号采样系统包括用于精确采样和显示叠加在长时间持续时间信号上的极短持续时间的电气事件的组合的数字和模拟采集时基。 本发明的信号采样系统旨在用于刺激响应情况，并且刺激和响应信号都与时基的数字部分的时钟同步。 该系统可以在微处理器控制下操作，提供灵活性和可编程性，不仅可以极高精度地采集任意点上的起始和停止波形，还可以采集信号平均或平滑。

公开(公告)号：US3925727A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-09

申请号：US55663675

申请日：1975-03-10

申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC

发明人： DUGUAY MICHEL ALBERT

IPC分类号： G01R13/34 ,  G02B6/28 ,  G01R13/20 ,  G02B5/14

CPC分类号： G02B6/2861 ,  G01R13/347

摘要： An organ array comprises a plurality of optical fibers each cut to a different length with the differences between functionally adjacent (i.e., lengthwise consecutive) fibers being uniform. The fibers are arranged in a bundle so that one set of ends of the fibers is terminated in an input plane and the opposite set of ends is terminated in an output plane. Described are several embodiments utilizing the organ array including a passive spatial scanner, optical memory systems, an image converter, an optical sampling oscilloscope, and an x-y coordinate locater.

摘要翻译： 器官阵列包括多个光纤，每个光纤切割成不同的长度，功能相邻（即纵向连续的）纤维之间的差异是均匀的。 纤维被布置成束，使得纤维的一组端部终止于输入平面中，并且相对的端部端部在输出平面中终止。 描述了利用包括无源空间扫描器，光学存储器系统，图像转换器，光学采样示波器和x-y坐标定位器的器官阵列的若干实施例。

公开(公告)号：US20180328964A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-15

申请号：US15948163

申请日：2018-04-09

申请人： Tektronix, Inc.

发明人： Michael J. Mende ,  Richard A. Booman

IPC分类号： G01R13/34 ,  G01R1/067

CPC分类号： G01R13/347 ,  G01R1/06788 ,  G01R15/241

摘要： The disclosure includes an electro-optical sensor. The electro-optical sensor includes a test signal input to receive a test signal from a device under test (DUT). A bias circuit is employed to generate a bias signal. The electro-optical sensor also includes a Mach-Zehnder Modulator (MZM) that employs an optical input, an optical output, and a bias input. The MZM is configured to receive an optical carrier signal via the optical input. The MZM also receives both the test signal and the bias signal on the bias input. The MZM modulates the test signal from the bias input onto the optical carrier to generate an optical signal while operating in a mode selected by the bias signal. The MZM also outputs the optical signal over the optical output.

公开(公告)号：US09140735B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-22

申请号：US13886285

申请日：2013-05-03

申请人： Infineon Technologies AG

发明人： Martin Gruber ,  Angela Kessler

IPC分类号： G01R27/08 ,  G01R27/14 ,  G01R31/26 ,  G01R15/18 ,  G01R31/28 ,  G01R3/00 ,  G01R1/20 ,  H05K1/16 ,  G01R13/34 ,  H05K3/06

CPC分类号： G01R27/14 ,  G01R1/203 ,  G01R3/00 ,  G01R13/347 ,  G01R15/181 ,  G01R31/2648 ,  G01R31/2884 ,  H05K1/0268 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K3/06 ,  H05K2201/09736 ,  H05K2201/10166 ,  H05K2203/092 ,  H05K2203/171

摘要： A method of manufacturing an electronic circuit with an integrally formed capability of providing information indicative of a value of a current flowing in the electronic circuit, wherein the method comprises forming an electrically conductive wiring structure on a substrate, configuring a first section of the wiring structure for contributing to a predefined use function of the electronic circuit, and configuring a second section of the wiring structure for providing information indicative of the value of the current flowing in the electronic circuit upon applying a stimulus signal to the second section, wherein at least a part of the configuring of the first section and the configuring of the second section is performed simultaneously.

摘要翻译： 一种制造电子电路的方法，所述电子电路具有提供表示在所述电子电路中流动的电流的值的信息的整合能力，其中所述方法包括在基板上形成导电布线结构，构成所述布线结构的第一部分 用于对所述电子电路的预定义使用功能作出贡献，以及配置所述布线结构的第二部分，用于在向所述第二部分施加刺激信号时提供指示在所述电子电路中流动的电流的值的信息，其中至少一个 同时执行部分第一部分的配置和第二部分的配置。

公开(公告)号：US20080205883A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US11629828

申请日：2005-06-13

申请人： Alain Jolly

发明人： Alain Jolly

IPC分类号： H04B10/08 ,  H04B17/00

CPC分类号： G01R13/347 ,  G01J11/00

摘要： The invention relates to a device for measuring the profile of single optical pulses, comprising:means (1, F) for creating a series of replica pulses (Ri) of the initial optical pulse, starting from the initial optical pulse (I),slaving means (2, 3, 4, AMP) for adjusting the amplitudes of replica pulses (Ri) to values substantially the same as each other,sampling means (7, Ech) for forming optical samples (Ei) starting from replica pulses (Ri), anddetection means (D) for forming an electrical signal starting from the optical samples (Ei).The invention is applicable to measurement of single optical or electrical pulses or pulses with a low repetition rate.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于测量单个光脉冲的轮廓的装置，包括：用于从初始光脉冲（I）开始产生初始光脉冲的一系列复制脉冲（Ri）的装置（1，F） 用于将复制脉冲（Ri）的振幅调整到彼此基本相同的值的装置（2,3,4，AMP），用于从复制脉冲（Ri）开始形成光学样本（Ei）的采样装置（7，Ech） ，以及用于形成从光学样本（Ei）开始的电信号的检测装置（D）。 本发明可应用于具有低重复率的单个光或电脉冲或脉冲的测量。