摘要:
Axial anomeric sulfoxides generated via thiophenol Ferrier rearrangement of glucal and galactal derivatives are used to synthesize glycals of the gulal and allal series. An application of the method led to the synthesis of the esperamicin thiosugar.
摘要:
Compound of the general formula (I), which is useful as an agricultural and horticultural fungicide, an agricultural and horticultural fungicidal composition containing said compound, use of said composition for controlling plant disease, and process for the production of said compound: ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## shows a case in which R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form a cyclic substituent, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 are substituents disclosed in the specification.
摘要:
Azolyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylidene-methanes of the formula ##STR1## in which A represents a nitrogen atom or the CH group,R represents alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, halogenoalkyl, halogenalkoxyalkyl, halogenoalkylthioalkyl, halogenoalkenyl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted aryloxyalkyl, optionally substituted arylthioalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl or optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl,R.sup.1 to R.sup.6 are identical or different and represent hydrogen, alkyl, halogenoalkyl or halogen, up to at most 3 of the substituents representing halogen or halogenoalkyl, orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2, together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, represent optionally substituted cycloalkyl, orR.sup.2 and R.sup.3, together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, represent optionally substituted cycloalkyl,or addition products thereof with acids or metal salts. Some new intermediates are also shown.
摘要:
Azolyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylidene-methanes of the formula ##STR1## in which A represents a nitrogen atom or the CH group,R represents alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, halogenoalkyl, halogenoalkoxyalkyl, halogenoalkylthioalkyl, halogenoalkenyl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted aryloxyalkyl, optionally substituted arylthioalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl or optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl,R.sup.1 to R.sup.6 are identical or different and represent hydrogen, alkyl, halogenoalkyl or halogen, up to at most 3 of the substituents representing halogen or halogenoalkyl, orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2, together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, represent optionally substituted cycloalkyl, orR.sup.2 and R.sup.3, together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, represent optionally substituted cycloalkyl,or addition products thereof with acids or metal salts. Some new intermediates are also shown.
摘要:
This application relates to 4-amino-4,5-dihydro-2-furancarboxylic acid, and esters thereof, useful as .gamma.-aminobutyric acid transaminase inhibitors.
摘要:
2,4,5-Trisubstituted-2,3-dihydrofurans useful as fragrance compounds are provided herein. The compounds of this invention correspond to the general formula ##STR1## wherein R is an ethyl or vinyl group, R.sub.1 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is a hydrocarbon radical having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms. The 2,3-dihydrofuran compounds of the present invention are useful components in the preparation and formulation of fragranced cosmetic and toiletry products.
摘要:
Compounds of the general formula ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together represent an optionally substituted alkylene group;each of X and Y independently represents one of the groups CR.sup.6 R.sup.7, C=O, C=N--Z, CH--NH.sub.2 ##STR2## in which n is 2 or 3;R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group or a group of formula --OA in which A represents a hydrogen atom, a heterocyclyl group, an acyl group derived from a carboxylic or a substituted carbamic acid, or a group CR.sup.10 R.sup.11 R.sup.12 ;R.sup.7 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group;Z represents a hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino group;R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group;each of R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group;each of R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group;each of R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;R.sup.12 represents an alkoxyalkoxy group a heterocyclyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, an alkylthio group or a substituted carboxamido group; andAr represents an optionally substituted fully unsaturated ring having 5 or 6 atoms in the ring of which one is a nitrogen atom and the remainder are carbon atoms, or the N-oxide or an acid addition salt thereof, or Ar represents an optionally substituted phenyl group;with the proviso that if both X and Y represent groups CR.sup.6 R.sup.7, at least one substituent R.sup.6 is a group --OA; exhibit useful herbicidal activity.
摘要:
Preparation of 5-(2,2,2-trihaloethyl)-4,4-dialkyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-ones of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and X is halogen, by reacting a carboxylic acid amide of the formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 7 to 9 carbon atoms or aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms or together with the nitrogen on which they are present as substituents form a 5-membered or 6-membered saturated ring which may contain a second hetero-atom, with a carbon tetrahalide of the formula IIICX.sub.4 (III)to give an iminium salt of the formula IV ##STR3## and subsequently hydrolyzing this iminium salt; and novel iminium salts of the formula IV.
摘要:
(2,2-Disubstituted vinyl)-.gamma.-butyrolactones of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, preferably methyl,R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, preferably methyl, or halogen, or, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a cycloalkyl group, andR.sub.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl,are prepared by condensing an epoxide of the formula: ##STR2## with a malonic acid ester of the formula: ##STR3## in a basic medium. The butyrolactones of formula I are valuable intermediates for the synthesis of synthetic pyrethroids having insecticidal activity.
摘要:
A method of preparing certain dihalogen vinyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid esters of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl moiety and X is chlorine or bromine by exposing a dihalogen vinyl dihydrofuran of the formula ##STR2## to light, e.g., ultraviolet light. Also disclosed is a method for preparing such 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-carbalkoxy-5-(.beta.,.beta.-dihalogenvinyl)-4,5-dihydrofurans by reaction of a .beta.-alkoxycrotonic acid ester or 3,3-bisalkoxybutyric acid ester with a 1,1,1-trihalogen-4-methyl-3- or -4-pentene-2-ol in the presence of an acid catalyst. Also disclosed is a method of converting such 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-carbalkoxy-5-(.beta.,.beta.-dihalogenvinyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran by thermal rearrangement into 2,5,5-trimethyl-3-carbalkoxy-4-(.beta.,.beta.-dihalogenvinyl)-4,5-dihydrofurans. Such 2,4,4- and 2,5,5-trimethyl-3-carbalkoxy-5-(.beta.,.beta.-dihalogenvinyl)-4,5-dihydrofurans are new.