摘要:
The invention provides a material for contact lenses, including a first siloxane macromer with the number average molecular weight of about 1,000 to 10,000, wherein the first siloxane macromer has a crosslinking function and is represented by the following formula (I): a second siloxane macromer is selected from the group consisting of a siloxane macromer represented by the following formula (II) and a siloxane macromer represented by the following formula (III): at least one hydrophilic monomer; and an initiator.
摘要:
A method for improving the viscosity stability of an aqueous composition having a latex polymer and associative thickeners with at least one hydrophilic segment and at least two hydrophobic segments is provided. The associative thickeners are chosen such that one associative thickener has a lower molecular weight than the other associative thickener.
摘要:
The present invention provides a water-dispersant resin composition for perforating a printed wiring board excellent in preciseness of the processing position and plating throwing power when perforating, a sheet for perforating using the composition, a process for perforating a printed wiring board using the sheet. More specifically, the present invention provides a water-dispersant resin composition for perforating a printed wiring board comprising a water-soluble polymer (A) and a polymer compound (B) containing the compound represented by the following formula (1) as a copolymer component, a sheet for perforating using the composition, and a process for perforating a printed wiring board using the sheet. (wherein, R represents hydrogen or a methyl group, and n represents an integer of 10 to 22).
摘要:
Foams composed of water-absorbing basic polymers, obtainable by (I) foaming a crosslinkable aqueous mixture including (a) at least one basic polymer whose basic groups have optionally been neutralized, (b) at least one crosslinker, (c) at least one surfactant, (d) optionally at least one solubilizer, (e) optionally thickeners, foam stabilizers, fillers, fibers and/or cell nucleators, and (f) optionally particulate water-absorbing acidic polymers, by dissolving a gas which is inert toward free radicals in the crosslinkable aqueous mixture under a pressure from 2 to 400 bar and subsequently decompressing the crosslinkable aqueous mixture to atmospheric or by dispersing fine bubbles of a gas which is inert toward free radicals, and (II) crosslinking the foamed mixture to form a hydrogel foam and if applicable adjusting the water content of the polymer foam to 1-60% by weight. Preparation of the foams by application of the abovementioned measures (I) and (II) and use of the thus obtainable foams in hygiene articles to absorb body fluids, in dressing material to cover wounds, as a sealing material, as a packaging material, as a soil improver, as a soil substitute, to dewater sludges, to absorb aqueous acidic wastes, to thicken waterborne paints or coatings in the course of disposing of residual quantities thereof, to dewater water-containing oils or hydrocarbons or as a material for filters in ventilation systems.
摘要:
The present invention provides a crosslinking agent for a water-soluble polymer, which is stable and which provides the water-soluble polymer with improved water resistance and excellent characteristics. Further, the invention provides an aqueous composition suitable as a surface treating agent by which the characteristics of a substrate surface can be improved. The aqueous composition of the invention comprises a mixed aqueous solution containing a chelating agent having a pH of from 1 to 7 and a zirconium compound, and is useful as a surface treating agent, a crosslinking agent for a water-soluble polymer, etc. As the chelating agent, there may be listed amino carboxylic acid or its derivatives and, as the amino carboxylic acid, there may be listed monoamino monocarboxylic acid or monoamino dicarboxylic acid.
摘要:
A small account of polyvalent metal compound is added to an antistatic resin composition comprising a hydrophilic thermoplastic polymer. A shaped product of the resin composition retains permanent antistatic property and a beautiful appearance due to not only freeness from attachment of dust, etc., but also suppression of haze or discoloration caused by attachment of a gaseous soiling substance, such as an acidic and a basic gas in the air. The resin composition also provides a shaped container product free from occurrence of attached substance on an electronic part or optical part even when the part is subjected to irradiation with ultraviolet light after storage in the container product.
摘要:
Aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers of N-vinylcarboxamides, which contain, as a stabilizer, water-soluble, crosslinked graft polymers which are obtainable by free radical polymerization of compounds having at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the presence of polyalkylene glycols, are prepared by free radical polymerization of N-vinylcarboxamides in an aqueous medium in the presence of said stabilizers and are used as drainage aids, flocculants and retention aids, as wet and dry strength agents and as fixing agents in papermaking.
摘要:
An imaging member, such as a negative-working printing plate or on-press cylinder, can be prepared with a hydrophilic imaging layer comprised of a heat-sensitive hydrophilic polymer having ionic moieties and an infrared radiation sensitive dye having multiple sulfo groups. The heat-sensitive polymer and IR dye can be formulated in water or water-miscible solvents to provide highly thermal sensitive imaging compositions. In the imaging member, the polymer reacts to provide increased hydrophobicity in areas exposed to energy that provides or generates heat. For example, heat can be supplied by laser irradiation in the IR region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The heat-sensitive polymer is considered "switchable" in response to heat, and provides a lithographic image without wet processing.
摘要:
The tear strength of a vulcanized natural rubber latex shaped article is improved by shaping a mixture of a prevulcanized natural rubber latex and a water-soluble polymer. The prevulcanization of a natural rubber latex may be done by exposure to a radiation. The water-soluble polymer may be selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and mixtures thereof. The water-soluble polymer may be added to the vulcanized natural rubber latex in an amount of 1-10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the natural rubber.
摘要:
This invention comprises a composition containing a hydrophilic colloid and a water soluble polymer of boric acid, and optionally a hardening agent for the hydrophilic colloid. The hydrophilic colloid is preferably gelatin. This invention also comprises a photographic element in which at least one layer thereof contains a hydrophilic colloid and a water-soluble polymer of boric acid and a method of making the photographic element.