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    Additive compositions for fuels comprising nitrogen-containing products incorporating two imide rings and fuels containing them
    64.
    发明授权
    Additive compositions for fuels comprising nitrogen-containing products incorporating two imide rings and fuels containing them 失效
    用于燃料的添加剂组合物，其包含含有两个酰亚胺环的含氮产物和含有它们的燃料

    公开(公告)号：US5425788A

    公开(公告)日：1995-06-20

    申请号：US145542

    申请日：1993-11-04

    Applicant: Jacques Garapon ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Philippe Mulard ,  Yvan Labruyere

    Inventor： Jacques Garapon ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Philippe Mulard ,  Yvan Labruyere

    IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04

    CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/306

    Abstract: An additive composition for fuels comprising at least one constituent (A) and at least one constituent (B), the said constituent (A) comprising at least one multinitrogen-containing compound of general formula (I): ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which are the same or different each represent a hydrocarbon group or a group of formula R.sup.5 --(--O--R.sup.6 --).sub.a --(--O--R.sup.7 --).sub.b --, R.sup.3 is a hydrocarbon group or a group of formula R.sup.8 --(--X--R.sup.9 --).sub.c --(--X--R.sup.1 O--).sub.d --(--X--R.sup.1 1--).sub.e -- in which X is selected from the groups --O-- and --NR.sup.1 2--, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.1 0 and R.sup.1 1 each represent a hydrocarbon group, a, d and e are each zero or a whole number, b and c are each a whole number, R.sup.4 and R.sup.1 2 each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group and n is a number from 0 to 20 and the said constituent (B) comprises at least one polyglycol which is soluble in the fuel in question. The additive composition may also contain a detergent-dispersant product. These compositions are useful as multipurpose additives for fuels used in internal combustion engines, in particular in spark ignition engines.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于燃料的添加剂组合物，其包含至少一种组分（A）和至少一种组分（B），所述组分（A）包含至少一种通式（I）的含多含氮化合物： IMAGE>其中相同或不同的R 1和R 2表示烃基或式R 5 - （ - O-R 6 - ）a - （ - O-R 7 - ）b - 的基团，R 3是烃基或 式中R8为 - （ - X-R9-）c - （ - X-R1O-）d - （ - X-R11-）e-，其中X选自基团-O-和-NR12-​​，R5 ，R 6，R 7，R 8，R 9，R 10和R 11各自表示烃基，a，d和e各自为零或整数，b和c各自为整数，R 4和R 12各自表示氢原子或 烃基，n是0至20的数，所述组分（B）包含至少一种可溶于所述燃料的聚二醇。 添加剂组合物还可以含有洗涤剂分散剂产品。 这些组合物可用作用于内燃机，特别是火花点火发动机中的燃料的多用途添加剂。

    Fuel composition containing an aromatic amide detergent
    67.
    发明授权
    Fuel composition containing an aromatic amide detergent 失效
    含有芳香族酰胺洗涤剂的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5336278A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-09

    申请号：US61377

    申请日：1993-05-13

    Applicant: Paul E. Adams ,  Richard M. Lange ,  Stephen H. Stoldt

    Inventor： Paul E. Adams ,  Richard M. Lange ,  Stephen H. Stoldt

    IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/23

    CPC classification number: C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/231

    Abstract: A fuel composition comprising a major amount of a normally liquid fuel and a minor amount of at least one compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein each Ar is independently an aromatic group having from 4 to about 30 carbon atoms and from 0 to 3 optional substituents selected from the group consisting of amino, hydroxy- or alkyl- polyoxyalkyl, nitro, aminoalkyl, carboxy or combinations of two or more of said optional substituents, each R is independently a hydrocarbyl group, R.sup.1 is H or a hydrocarbyl group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each, independently, H or a hydrocarbyl group, R.sup.4 is a monovalent terminating group, each m is independently 0 or an integer ranging from 1 to about 10, x ranges from 0 to about 8, and each Z is independently OH, lower alkoxy, (OR.sup.5).sub.b OR.sup.6 or O.sup.- wherein each R.sup.5 is independently a divalent hydrocarbyl group, R.sup.6 is H or hydrocarbyl and b is a number ranging from 1 to about 30 and c ranges from 1 to about 3, y is a number ranging from 1 to about 10 and wherein the sum m+c does not exceed the number of valences of the corresponding Ar available for substitution and at least one A is independently an amide or an amide-containing group. In one embodiment, (I) is present in an amount effective to provide total fuel intake system cleanliness in a port fuel injected internal combustion engine.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃料组合物，其包含主要量的常规液体燃料和少量至少一种通式为（I）的化合物，其中每个Ar独立地为具有4-30个碳原子的芳基和0 至3个选自氨基，羟基或烷基 - 聚氧基烷基，硝基，氨基烷基，羧基或两个或多个所述任选取代基的组合的任选取代基，每个R独立地为烃基，R 1为H或烃基 ，R 2和R 3各自独立地为H或烃基，R 4为一价末端基团，各m独立地为0或1至约10的整数，x为0至约8，Z各自独立地为 OH，低级烷氧基，（OR 5）bOR 6或O-，其中每个R 5独立地为二价烃基，R 6为H或烃基，b为1至约30的数，c为1至约3，y为 数字范围从1到大约10，其中s 嗯m + c不超过相应的可用于取代的Ar的化合价数，并且至少一个A独立地是酰胺或含酰胺基团。 在一个实施方案中，（I）以有效提供在燃料喷射的内燃机的燃油进口系统清洁度的有效量存在。

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