Abstract:
A method for a recipe of a low temperature implantation comprises: pre-cooling a workpiece transferred from a FOUP to a lower temperature to meet the recipe, implanting the workpiece according to the recipe, and post-heating the workpiece to a higher temperature before returning the workpiece to the FOUP. Further, an ion implanter comprising a process chamber, a FOUP, a cooling module and a heating module is provided. The workpiece can be implanted according to the recipe in the process chamber. The FOUP can transfer the workpiece toward and away from the process chamber. The cooling module is disposed outside the process chamber and can pre-cool the workpiece to the lower temperature to meet the recipe before implanting the workpiece. The heating module is disposed outside the process chamber and can post-heat the workpiece to the higher temperature before returning the workpiece to the FOUP.
Abstract:
An electrode assembly for accelerating or decelerating an ion beam is provided. In one example, the electrode assembly may include a pair of exit electrodes adjacent to an exit opening of the electrode assembly. The pair of exit electrodes may be positioned on opposite sides of a first plane aligned with a first dimension of the exit opening. A pair of pierce electrodes may be adjacent to the pair of exit electrodes. The pair of pierce electrodes may be positioned on opposite sides of a second plane aligned with a second dimension of the exit opening. The second dimension of the exit opening may be perpendicular to the first dimension of the exit opening. Each pierce electrode may include an angled surface positioned such that a dimension of the angled surface forms an angle of between 40 and 80 degrees with respect to the second plane.
Abstract:
A finFET is formed having a fin with a source region, a drain region, and a channel region between the source and drain regions. The fin is etched on a semiconductor wafer. A gate stack is formed having an insulating layer in direct contact with the channel region and a conductive gate material in direct contact with the insulating layer. The source and drain regions are etched leaving the channel region of the fin. Epitaxial semiconductor is grown on the sides of the channel region that were adjacent the source and drain regions to form a source epitaxy region and a drain epitaxy region. The source and drain epitaxy regions are doped in-situ while growing the epitaxial semiconductor.
Abstract:
A variable aperture within an aperture device is used to shape the ion beam before the substrate is implanted by shaped ion beam, especially to finally shape the ion beam in a position right in front of the substrate. Hence, different portions of a substrate, or different substrates, can be implanted respectively by different shaped ion beams without going through using multiple fixed apertures or retuning the ion beam each time. In other words, different implantations may be achieved respectively by customized ion beams without high cost (use multiple fixed aperture devices) and complex operation (retuning the ion beam each time). Moreover, the beam tune process for acquiring a specific ion beam to be implanted may be accelerated, to be faster than using multiple fixed aperture(s) and/or retuning the ion beam each time, because the adjustment of the variable aperture may be achieved simply by mechanical operation.
Abstract:
An ion implanter and an ion implant method are disclosed. Essentially, the wafer is moved along one direction and an aperture mechanism having an aperture is moved along another direction, so that the projected area of an ion beam filtered by the aperture is two-dimensionally scanned over the wafer. Thus, the required hardware and/or operation to move the wafer may be simplified. Further, when a ribbon ion beam is provided, the shape/size of the aperture may be similar to the size/shape of a traditional spot beam, so that a traditional two-dimensional scan may be achieved. Optionally, the ion beam path may be fixed without scanning the ion beam when the ion beam is to be implanted into the wafer, also the area of the aperture may be adjustable during a period of moving the aperture across the ion beam.
Abstract:
An ion source uses at least one induction coil to generate ac magnetic field to couple rf/VHF power into a plasma within a vessel, where the excitation coil may be a single set of turns each turn having lobes or multiple separate sets of windings. The excitation coil is positioned outside and proximate that side of the vessel that is opposite to the extraction slit, and elongated parallel to the length dimension of the extraction slit. The conducting shield(s) positioned outside or integrated with the well of the vessel are used to block the capacitive coupling to the plasma and/or to collect any rf/VHF current may be coupled into the plasma. The conducting shield positioned between the vessel and the coil set can either shield the plasma from capacitive coupling from the excitation coils, or be tuned to have a higher rf/VHF voltage to ignite or clean the source.
Abstract:
An ion implantation method and an ion implanter with a beam profiler are proposed in this invention. The method comprises setting scan conditions, detecting the ion beam profile, calculating the dose profile according to the detected ion beam profile and scan conditions, determining the displacement for ion implantation and implanting ions on a wafer surface. The ion implanter used the beam profiler to detect the ion beam profile, calculate dose profile and determine the displacement and used the displacement in ion implantation for optimizing, wherein the beam profiler comprises a body with ion channel and detection unit behind the ion channel in the body for beam profile detection. The beam profiler may be a 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional or angle beam profiler.