Abstract:
A lead free ferromagnetic article is disclosed. The article is a compacted composite having a heavy more dense constituent that is preferably ferrotungsten and a less dense second constituent that is either a metal alloy or a polymer. The ferromagnetic constituent is present in an amount sufficient to impart the article with ferromagnetism. The ferromagnetic property allows fragments of the article, such as a projectile, bullet or shaped charge liner to be separated from dirt or other environments.
Abstract:
A composite lead-free bullet is disclosed comprising a heavy constituents selected from the group of tungsten, tungsten carbide, carballoy, and ferro-tungsten and a second binder constituent consisting of either a metal alloy or a plastic blend.
Abstract:
Various types of articles having various deposition coatings applied using a gas vapor deposition process are provided. A system evacuates gases from the article or a deposition chamber prior to depositing a coating. The coating may be applied throughout the inside of an article or may be selectively applied to a portion of the article. The article may be moved relative to the gas jet or the gas may be moved jet relative to the article. Stencils may be used to pattern the coating on the surface of the article. The articles are coated in a pressure of approximately 5 millitorr. Articles may be cylindrically shaped, leadframes on a reel, substrates, or printed circuit boards.
Abstract:
There is provided a molded plastic electronic package having improved thermal dissipation. A thermal dissipator, such as a heat spreader or a heat slug is partially encapsulated in the molding resin. The thermal dissipator has a density less than that of copper and a coefficient of thermal conductivity that is constant or increases as the package periphery is approached.
Abstract:
There are provided polymer plugs for sealing the vent hole of an adhesively sealed electronic package. The polymer vent hole plug is selected to be either an ultraviolet curable polymer or a thermosetting polymer resin. One effective vent hole plug is a cylindrical plug having a diameter under 1.4 millimeters formed from a UV-curable epoxy.
Abstract:
A composite lead-free bullet is disclosed comprising a heavy constituents selected from the group of tungsten, tungsten carbide, carballoy, and ferro-tungsten and a second binder constituent consisting of either a metal alloy or a plastic blend.
Abstract:
There is provided an electronic package assembly having a leadframe and buffer bonded to a metallic base. To reduce the stress generated by the coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch, the buffer is mounted on a pedestal. The cross sectional area of the pedestal is less than that of the buffer, such that the at least a portion of the buffer overhangs the pedestal.
Abstract:
A metal pin grid array package and a process for the assembly of the package is provided. The package includes a metal or metal alloy base component having an ordered array of holes. Terminal pins are electrically interconnected to a desired circuit and extend through the ordered array of holes. A dielectric polymer sealant bonds a cover component to both the circuit and to the base component. During package assembly, the polymer sealant flows into the holes comprising the ordered array of holes electrically isolating the terminal pins from the base component.
Abstract:
A process for producing electronic package components from an aluminum alloy is disclosed. The components have a black color through integral color anodization. The desired color, thickness and surface finish are achieved by regulation of amperage during anodization. The amperage is rapidly raised to in excess of 70 amps per square foot and then allowed to gradually decrease as a function of oxide growth while the voltage is maintained in excess of 70 volts.
Abstract:
A semiconductor die attach system adapted for attaching a semiconductor die to a substrate is provided. A metallic buffer component is disposed between the substrate and the semiconductor die to withstand stresses created from thermal cycling of the substrate and the die. The metallic buffer component is sealed to the substrate with a layer of solder. The layer of solder is provided to dissipate stresses created by thermal cycling of the substrate and the die. The die is sealed to the buffer with a silver-glass adhesive.