摘要:
A memory controller can provide current to a heater in a flash memory to reduce cycling induced errors. If necessary, after heating, the memory may be refreshed. In non-battery powered systems, data may be removed from the memory prior to heating and restored to the memory after heating.
摘要:
A biasing device for biasing a memory cell having a substrate bias terminal associated therewith. The biasing device includes a first sub-threshold circuitry block adapted to supply an appropriate current during the device standby phase through a restore transistor connected between a supply voltage reference and the substrate bias terminal of the memory cell, and having a control terminal connected to a bias circuit, in turn connected between the supply voltage reference and a ground voltage reference to drive the restore transistor with a current of limited value. The device further includes a second feedback block for fast charging the substrate bias terminal, being connected between the supply voltage reference and the ground voltage reference and comprising a first bias transistor having a control terminal connected to the ground voltage reference via a stabilization transistor, having in turn a control terminal connected to an output node, and to the control terminal of a first regulation transistor connected between the supply voltage reference and the ground voltage reference, the stabilization transistor and first regulation transistor providing feedback for the bias transistor, thereby to restrict the voltage range of the output node.
摘要:
An output stage for electronic circuits with high voltage tolerance and of the type comprising an output buffer made up of a complementary transistor pair comprising a P-channel MOS pull-up transistor and an N-channel MOS pull-down transistor. The transistors are connected together to make up an output terminal of the stage which comprises in addition a switch having an input connected to the output terminal of the stage and an output connected to the control terminal of the pull-up transistor to drive said control terminal in a state of extinction of the output buffer.
摘要:
A memory array is divided, at the design stage, into a plurality of elementary sectors; depending on the specific application and the requirements of the user, the elementary sectors are grouped into composite sectors of desired size and number; a correlating unit memorizes the correlation between each composite sector and the elementary sectors; and, to address a composite sector, the relative address is supplied to the correlating unit which provides for addressing the elementary sectors associated with the addressed composite sector on the basis of the memorized correlation table.
摘要:
An integrated device having an N-type well region formed in a P-type substrate and an N.sup.+ type contact ring housed in the well region. The well region forms respective capacitors with a conductive layer superimposed on the substrate, and with the substrate itself. The conductive layer and the substrate are grounded, and the contact ring is connected to the supply, so that the two capacitors are in parallel to each other and, together with the internal resistance of the well region, form a filter for stabilizing the supply voltage. When connected to an input buffer stage of the device, the filter provides for damping the peaks produced on the supply line of the input buffer by high-current switching of the output buffers.
摘要:
A memory device including first and second memory cell arrays in which are stored respectively user data and error identification and correction data. The memory device also includes first and second decoding means operationally connected to the first and the second memory cell arrays for producing select user data signals and select error identification and correction data signals. The memory device further includes error identification means operationally coupled to the first and the second decoding means. The memory device also comprises error correction means operationally connected to the first and the second decoding means and to the error identification means. Finally the memory device includes a control unit operationally connected to the second decoding means, to the error identification means and to the error correction means to enable the second decoding means and the error correction means if the error identification means detect an error in the select user data signals.
摘要:
To reduce read and write errors caused by depleted memory array cells being turned on even when not selected, the nonselected memory cells are so biased as to present a floating terminal and a terminal at a positive voltage with respect to the substrate region. The threshold voltage of nonselected cells (i.e., the minimum voltage between the gate and source terminals for the cell to be turned on) increases due to a "body effect", whereby the threshold voltage depends on the voltage drop between the source terminal and the substrate. The source line of a selected cell is biased to a positive value greater than that of the bit line of the selected cell. Methods for reading, writing and erasing cells using certain voltage levels are disclosed.
摘要:
An electronic system adapted to perform a corresponding function and including at least a first subsystem and a second subsystem, the first subsystem and the second subsystem being operatively couplable to each other through a plurality of electric connections to perform the function of the system, in which the first subsystem and the second subsystem are respectively integrated on a first material chip and on a second material chip, the plurality of electric connections including a plurality of conductive through holes formed in at least one of the first and second chips and adapted to form a corresponding plurality of inter-chip electric connections when the first and the second chips are superimposed.
摘要:
A single virtualized ECC NAND controller executes an ECC algorithm and manages a stack of NAND flash memories. The virtualized ECC NAND controller allows the host processor to drive the stack of flash memory devices as a single NAND chip while the controller redirects the data to the selected NAND memory device in the stack.
摘要:
A non-volatile electronic memory device may be monolithically integrated on a semiconductor and be of the Flash EEPROM type having a NAND architecture and including at least one memory matrix organized in rows and columns of memory cells. Advantageously, the matrix may include at least one portion having a different data storage capacity and a different access speed than another portion.