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    Fuel oils composed of middle distillates and oils of vegetable or animal origin and having improved cold flow properties
    71.
    发明授权
    Fuel oils composed of middle distillates and oils of vegetable or animal origin and having improved cold flow properties 有权

    公开(公告)号：US07473284B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-06

    申请号：US10972577

    申请日：2004-10-25

    Applicant: Matthias Krull

    Inventor： Matthias Krull

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364

    Abstract: The invention provides a fuel oil composition F) comprising F1) a fuel oil of mineral origin and F2) a fuel oil of vegetable and/or animal origin, and, as a cold additive, the constituents A) at least one copolymer composed of ethylene and 8-21 mol % of at least one acrylic or vinyl ester having a C1-C18-alkyl radical and B) at least one comb polymer containing structural units having C8-C16-alkyl radicals, the structural units being selected from C8-C16-alkyl (meth)acrylates, C8-C16-alkyl vinyl esters, C8-C16-alkyl vinyl ethers, C8-C16-alkyl(meth)acrylamides, C8-C16-alkyl allyl ethers and C8-C16-diketenes, where the sum R R = m 1 · ∑ i ⁢ w 1 ⁢ i · n 1 ⁢ i + m 2 · ∑ j ⁢ w 2 ⁢ j · n 2 ⁢ j + … + m g · ∑ p ⁢ w gp · n gp of the molar averages of the carbon chain length distributions in the alkyl radicals of the monomers B) is from 11.0 to 14.0, where m1, m2, . . . mg are the molar fractions of the abovementioned monomers B) in the polymer, and the sum of the molar fractions m1 to mg=1, w1i, w1j . . . w2i, w2j . . . wgp are the proportions by weight of the individual chain lengths i, j, p of the alkyl radicals of the different monomers B) 1 to g, and n1i, n1j . . . n2i, n2j . . . ngp are the chain lengths of the alkyl radicals i, j, . . . p of the monomers B) 1 to g.

    Composition and Methods for Improved Lubrication, Pour Point, and Fuel Performance
    73.
    发明申请
    Composition and Methods for Improved Lubrication, Pour Point, and Fuel Performance 审中-公开
    改善润滑，倾点和燃油性能的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080312114A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

    申请号：US11662751

    申请日：2005-09-13

    Applicant: Clyde Ritter

    Inventor： Clyde Ritter

    IPC: C10M125/22

    CPC classification number: C10M161/00 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C10N2240/401

    Abstract: An additive includes polyalphaolefin (PAO), a calcium source, and one or more oils from, or components derived from, beans, seeds, or roots, such as castor oil, jojoba oil, rape (canola) seed oil, palm oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, etc. The preferred composition of matter comprises a calcium source, PAO, castor oil, jojoba oil, and a soy methyl ester and/or rape seed methyl or ethyl ester. The additive may be used in fuels that improve combustion engine performance in terms of efficiency and emissions. The additive may be used in lubricants that improve performance of both ferrous and non-ferrous metal components of engines, guns, or other machinery. The additive also may be used in cutting fluids for machining and fabrication. Used in conjunction with other additives, embodiments of the invention may be used, to lower pour points in oils, esters and other similar products.

    Abstract translation: 添加剂包括聚α-烯烃（PAO），钙源，以及一种或多种来源于豆类，种子或根的成分，如蓖麻油，霍霍巴油，油菜（油菜）种子油，棕榈油，向日葵 油，大豆油等。物质的优选组合物包括钙源，PAO，蓖麻油，霍霍巴油，大豆甲酯和/或油菜籽甲基或乙酯。 该添加剂可用于改善燃烧发动机在效率和排放方面的性能的燃料。 添加剂可用于提高发动机，枪或其他机械的黑色金属和有色金属部件性能的润滑剂中。 该添加剂也可用于切削液，用于加工和制造。 与其他添加剂一起使用时，可以使用本发明的实施方案来降低油，酯和其它类似产品中的倾点。

    Lubricity improver compositions and methods for improving lubricity of hydrocarbon fuels
    75.
    发明申请
    Lubricity improver compositions and methods for improving lubricity of hydrocarbon fuels 审中-公开
    润滑改进剂组合物和改善烃类燃料润滑性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080263939A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

    申请号：US11635982

    申请日：2006-12-08

    Applicant: C. Edward Baxter

    Inventor： C. Edward Baxter

    IPC: C10L1/232

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L2300/20

    Abstract: Fuel additive compositions for enhancing the lubricity of hydrocarbon fuels in which the natural lubricity has been diminished due to treatment of the fuel to reduce sulfur and aromatic components for improved emissions are disclosed. Preferably, the fuel additive compositions include (1) a polyalkenylsuccinimide having a high molecular weight; (2) a low aromatic paraffinic base oil; and (3) a low aromatic petroleum distillate to impart improved lubricity to hydrocarbon fuels.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于提高碳氢燃料的润滑性的燃料添加剂组合物，其中由于处理燃料以减少硫和芳族组分以改善排放而使天然润滑性降低。 优选地，燃料添加剂组合物包括（1）具有高分子量的聚链烯基琥珀酰亚胺; （2）低芳烃石蜡基油; 和（3）低芳烃石油馏出物，以赋予烃燃料更好的润滑性。

    Composition and Methods for Improved Lubrication, Pour Point, and Fuel Performance
    79.
    发明申请
    Composition and Methods for Improved Lubrication, Pour Point, and Fuel Performance 审中-公开
    改善润滑，倾点和燃油性能的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080221001A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

    申请号：US11721810

    申请日：2005-12-14

    Applicant: Clyde Ritter

    Inventor： Clyde Ritter

    IPC: C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/19

    CPC classification number: C10L10/16 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2219/024 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10N2240/40

    Abstract: An additive includes polyalphaolefin (PAO), a calcium source, and one or more plant oils from, or components derived from, beans, seeds, or roots, such as castor oil, jojoba oil, rape (canola) seed oil, palm oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, etc. The preferred composition of matter comprises a calcium source, PAO, castor oil, jojoba oil, and a soy methyl ester and/or rape seed oil/ester. The additive may be used in fuels that improve combustion engine performance in terms of efficiency and emissions. The additive may be used in lubricants that improve performance of both ferrous and non-ferrous metal components of engines, guns, or other machinery. The additive also may be used in cutting fluids for machining and fabrication. Used in conjunction with other additives, embodiments of the invention may be used to lower pour points in oils, esters and other similar products.

    Abstract translation: 添加剂包括聚α-烯烃（PAO），钙源和一种或多种来源于豆类，种子或根的成分，如蓖麻油，霍霍巴油，强奸（卡诺拉油）种子油，棕榈油， 椰子油，向日葵油，大豆油等。物质的优选组成包括钙源，PAO，蓖麻油，霍霍巴油和大豆甲酯和/或油菜籽油/酯。 该添加剂可用于改善燃烧发动机在效率和排放方面的性能的燃料。 添加剂可用于提高发动机，枪或其他机械的黑色金属和有色金属部件性能的润滑剂中。 该添加剂也可用于切削液，用于加工和制造。 与其他添加剂一起使用时，本发明的实施方案可用于降低油，酯和其它类似产品中的倾点。

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