Process for the preparation of fibre reinforced metal matrix composites
and novel preforms therefor
    72.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of fibre reinforced metal matrix composites and novel preforms therefor 失效
    制备纤维增强金属基复合材料的方法及其预制件

    公开(公告)号:US5933703A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US972366

    申请日:1997-11-18

    摘要: A process for the preparation of a fiber reinforced metal matrix composite comprising fibers embedded in a metal in which the process comprises forming a body with a layer of aligned fibers between at least two layers of metal foil and densifying said layers wherein the layer of aligned fibers comprises metal particles interposed between individual fibers, the metal particles being compatible with the metal foil. A preform for a fiber reinforced metal matrix composite is also claimed which comprises a resin and a layer of aligned fibers, the layer having metal particles interposed between adjacent fibers and the layer and particles being bonded together with the resin.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制备纤维增强金属基质复合材料的方法,所述复合材料包括嵌入金属中的纤维,其中该方法包括在至少两层金属箔之间形成具有对准纤维层的物体,并致密化所述层,其中定向纤维层 包括介于各个纤维之间的金属颗粒,金属颗粒与金属箔相容。 还要求一种用于纤维增强金属基质复合材料的预制件,其包括树脂和定向纤维层,所述层具有介于相邻纤维之间的金属颗粒,并且所述层和颗粒与树脂粘合在一起。

    Method to produce high temperature oxidation resistant metal matrix
composites by fiber diameter grading
    76.
    发明授权
    Method to produce high temperature oxidation resistant metal matrix composites by fiber diameter grading 失效
    通过纤维直径分级法生产高温抗氧化金属基复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5578148A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US506226

    申请日:1995-07-24

    IPC分类号: C22C47/20 B23K31/02

    摘要: A method to produce high temperature oxidation resistant metal matrix composites by fiber diameter grading which comprises the steps of (a) laying up an alloy/fiber preform consisting of a plurality of alternating layers of metal alloy and fibers and (b) consolidating the preform under suitable conditions, wherein fibers of at least two diameters are employed and wherein the layers of fibers in the preform are graduated so that larger diameter fibers are located nearer what will become the exposed surface of the composite and smaller diameter fibers are located toward the interior of the composite.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过纤维直径分级制备高温抗氧化金属基复合材料的方法,其包括以下步骤:(a)铺设由多个交替的金属合金和纤维层组成的合金/纤维预制件,和(b) 合适的条件,其中使用至少两个直径的纤维,并且其中预成型件中的纤维层被刻度,使得较大直径的纤维位于更接近将成为复合材料的暴露表面的位置,并且较小直径的纤维位于 复合材料。

    Reinforced multilayer filament reinforced ring structure
    78.
    发明授权
    Reinforced multilayer filament reinforced ring structure 失效
    增强多层长丝增强环结构

    公开(公告)号:US5253794A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-19

    申请号:US973512

    申请日:1992-11-09

    IPC分类号: C22C47/14 C22C47/16 B23K31/02

    摘要: A method for forming a ring structure having a high volume fraction of a filament reinforcement within a metal matrix is disclosed. The ring structure is formed by consolidating a set of nested rings each of which has a high volume fraction of the filamentary reinforcement therein. The nesting is done to provide a clearance between the rings of the nest of about 2 or 3 mils. The nested rings are enclosed within a HIPing can and the structure is HIPed at about 15 ksi and 1000.degree. C. for over an hour. A single superring structure results from the HIPing.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在金属基体内形成具有高体积分数的细丝加强件的环结构的方法。 环结构是通过固结一组嵌套的环而形成的,每组嵌套的环在其中具有高的纤维增强体的体积分数。 完成嵌套以在巢的环之间提供约2或3密耳的间隙。 嵌套的环封装在HIP罐中,并且结构在约15ksi和1000℃下被干燥超过1小时。 HIPing有一个单一的超级结构。

    Fiber and whisker reinforced composites and method for making the same
    79.
    发明授权
    Fiber and whisker reinforced composites and method for making the same 失效
    纤维和晶须增强复合材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5166004A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-24

    申请号:US726981

    申请日:1991-07-08

    摘要: A composite material (20) comprises a matrix layer (21) having a plurality of interspersed reinforcing whiskers (23) and a plurality of continuous reinforcing fibers (25) embedded within the matrix layer (21). The preferred embodiment includes a matrix layer (21) which may be a ceramic, intermetallic or metallic material having interspersed reinforcing whiskers (23) upon which a second layer of the matrix (24) having embedded continuous reinforcing fibers (25) is placed, and a third layer (22) of the matrix material having the interspersed reinforcing whiskers (23) on the second layer (24). The composite exhibits improved fracture toughness due to the crack deflection ability of whiskers (23) and crack bridging and fiber pull out due to continuous fibers (25) and minimizes creep associated with known ceramic and intermetallic composites.

    摘要翻译: 复合材料(20)包括具有多个散布的增强晶须(23)的基质层(21)和嵌入在基体层(21)内的多个连续增强纤维(25)。 优选实施方案包括基质层(21),其可以是陶瓷,金属间或金属材料,其具有分散的增强晶须(23),其上放置具有嵌入的连续增强纤维(25)的基质(24)的第二层,以及 所述基质材料的第三层(22)在所述第二层(24)上具有散布的增强晶须(23)。 由于晶须(23)的裂纹偏转能力和由于连续纤维(25)引起的裂纹桥接和纤维拉出,复合材料表现出改善的断裂韧性,并且最小化与已知的陶瓷和金属间复合材料相关的蠕变。

    Hiping method for composite structures
    80.
    发明授权
    Hiping method for composite structures 失效
    复合结构的Hiping方法

    公开(公告)号:US4981643A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-01

    申请号:US546228

    申请日:1990-06-29

    IPC分类号: B22F3/15 C22C47/14

    摘要: A method for improved HIPing of filament reinforced metal matrix composite samples is disclosed. The method departs from conventional HIPing practice in that it does not rely on the heating of the HIPing gas in order to increase pressure. Rather, the temperature of the article and of the HIPing gas is first to the HIPing temperature and the pressure of the gas and the pressure on the sample is then raised to the HIPing pressure. Benefits are derived in that a lower level of filament fracture results.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于改善长丝增强金属基复合材料样品的HIP的方法。 该方法脱离常规的HIPing实践,因为它不依赖于HIPing气体的加热以增加压力。 相反,制品和HIPing气体的温度首先达到HIPing温度,然后将气体的压力和样品上的压力提高到HIPing压力。 好处是导致较低水平的细丝断裂结果。