摘要:
Planarized polycide structures and methods for making the same. One embodiment includes a semiconductor structure having an irregular upper surface caused, for example, by the presence of field oxide surrounding an active region of an FET. A layer of polysilicon is located over the irregular upper surface of the semiconductor structure. The polysilicon layer has a substantially flat upper surface. A metal silicide layer is located over the flat upper surface of the polysilicon layer to form a polycide structure. This planarized polycide structure can be used, for example, as a gate electrode in an FET. In another embodiment, the planarized polycide structure includes a first polysilicon layer located over a semiconductor substrate. The polysilicon layer has an irregular upper surface. A dielectric layer is located over a portion of the upper surface of the polysilicon layer, such that the upper surface of the dielectric layer and the portion of the upper surface of the polysilicon layer which does not underlie the dielectric layer are substantially co-planar. A metal silicide layer is located over the co-planar upper surfaces of the polysilicon layer and the dielectric layer. The present invention also includes methods for fabricating planarized polycide structures.
摘要:
A static random access memory cell is given increased stability and latch-up immunity by using N-type gate NMOS transistors and P-type gate PMOS transistors in the control and sensing circuits, but using the same gate conductivity type for both the NMOS and PMOS memory cell transistors. For example, both NMOS and PMOS memory cell transistors have N-type gates. Weakening the memory cell load transistors by lightly doping the source and/or drain regions further enhances stability.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing integrated circuits increases the aspect ratio of the electrical conductor members connected to the circuits by increasing the effective height of the conductors, either by forming a thicker layer of conductor material prior to patterning the conductor members, or by adding a capping dielectric layer to the conductor material prior to patterning, or by overetching the dielectric material underlying the conductor members.The structure is then covered by a dielectric layer having poor step coverage, resulting in a number of voids and open spaces in the dielectric layer to thereby reduce the dielectric constant between the patterned conductors. A plasma etchback of the dielectric layer is employed to open and shape additional voids and open spaces in the dielectric layer. This is followed by the deposition of a second layer of dielectric material to seal the structure, including any open spaces in the first layer of dielectric material.
摘要:
An input buffer for use in an integrated circuit having a V.sub.CC voltage supply and a V.sub.SS voltage supply. The input buffer includes a p-channel field effect transistor (FET) having a source region coupled to the V.sub.CC voltage supply, a drain region coupled to a bias circuit, and a gate electrode coupled to an input terminal. The bias circuit maintains a voltage at the drain region of the p-channel FET which is slightly greater than the V.sub.SS supply voltage when a logic high voltage is applied to the input terminal. In an alternate embodiment, the input buffer includes an n-channel FET having a drain region coupled to the V.sub.CC voltage supply, a source region coupled to the output terminal and a gate electrode coupled to the input terminal. The bias circuit maintains a voltage at the source of the n-channel FET which is greater than the V.sub.SS supply voltage when a logic low voltage is applied to the input terminal.
摘要:
An insulating layer having an irregular upper surface is provided to improve the adhesion and increase the coefficient of friction between the insulating layer and a bonding pad formed over the insulating layer. By making the upper surface of the insulating layer irregular, the area of contact between the bonding pad and the insulating layer is increased. As a result, the adhesion between the bonding pad and the insulating layer is also increased. This prevents the bonding pad from being detached from the insulating layer when a bonding wire is later attached to the bonding pad. The upper surface of the insulating layer can be made irregular by etching one or more cavities in the upper surface of the insulating layer. The upper surface of the insulating layer can alternatively be made irregular by forming one or more raised structures beneath the insulating layer. The raised structures cause plateaus to be formed at the upper surface of the insulating layer.
摘要:
In a multi-level interconnect structure, a fusible material fills an opening in an isolation layer disposed between two interconnect levels or between an interconnect level and a device layer. The opening which may be, for example, a contact hole or a via, may be fabricated using processes generally used to fabricate normally sized vias and contact holes. The opening has a cross-sectional area A reduced by a factor of x relative to normally sized openings. Because the fusible interlevel interconnection has a reduced cross-sectional area, a programming current develops a destructive programming current density within fusible interlevel interconnection while current densities in coupled conductors, including normally sized vias and contacts, remain within long term reliability limits. Read/write circuitry connected to the fusible interlevel interconnection supports the programming current and supports a read current. The read current is regulated such that a responsive current density in a nonprogrammed fusible interlevel interconnection does not exceed long term reliability limits.
摘要:
An anti-reflection coating is provided that has a barrier layer and an anti-reflective layer. The barrier layer stops reactions between the anti-reflective layer and underlying layers or substrates, does not make the anti-reflective layer reflective, and preferably does not react with either the reflective layer or the anti-reflective layer. In particular embodiments, the barrier layer is a thin layer of silicon dioxide SiO.sub.2 or silicon nitride Si.sub.3 N.sub.4, and the anti-reflective layer is titanium-tungsten TiW, titanium nitride TiN, or amorphous silicon.
摘要翻译:提供了具有阻挡层和抗反射层的抗反射涂层。 阻挡层停止抗反射层与下层或基底之间的反应,不使防反射层反射,并且优选不与反射层或抗反射层反应。 在具体实施方案中,阻挡层是二氧化硅SiO 2或氮化硅Si 3 N 4的薄层,抗反射层是钛 - 钨TiW,氮化钛TiN或非晶硅。
摘要:
A process for fabricating a CMOS structure using a single masking step to define lightly-doped source and drain regions for both N- and P-channel devices. The process forms disposable spacers adjacent to gate structures and at least one retrograde well. Retrograde wells are formed using one or more charged ions at different energy levels. In addition, heavily-doped source and drain regions are formed using blanket implants of two different conductivities into a semiconductor substrate having two contiguous wells of opposite conductivity type. By blanket implanting a first dopant into both wells, and then selectively implanting a second dopant, the diffusion of the second dopant is partially suppressed by the first dopant. The partial suppression of first dopant results in shallow implants being formed. Also disclosed is a process for forming contact openings and contact implants.
摘要:
An output circuit for an integrated circuit which provides protection for the integrated circuit during a charged device model (CDM) electrostatic discharge (ESD) event. The output circuit includes a first FET connected across a first voltage supply rail (V.sub.CC or ground) and an output pad. A first driving circuit drives the gate of the first transistor. One or more CDM ESD protection circuits are connected between the gate of the first transistor and the output pad. These protection circuits provide relatively low impedance current paths which minimize current flow through the gate oxide layer of the first FET during a CDM ESD event.
摘要:
An insulating layer having an irregular upper surface is provided to improve the adhesion and increase the coefficient of friction between the insulating layer and a bonding pad formed over the insulating layer. By making the upper surface of the insulating layer irregular, the area of contact between the bonding pad and the insulating layer is increased. As a result, the adhesion between the bonding pad and the insulating layer is also increased. This prevents the bonding pad from being detached from the insulating layer when a bonding wire is later attached to the bonding pad. The upper surface of the insulating layer can be made irregular by etching one or more cavities in the upper surface of the insulating layer. The upper surface of the insulating layer can alternatively be made irregular by forming one or more raised structures beneath the insulating layer. The raised structures cause plateaus to be formed at the upper surface of the insulating layer.