Abstract:
An MFIS memory array having a plurality of MFIS memory transistors with a word line connecting a plurality of MFIS memory transistor gates, wherein all MFIS memory transistors connected to a common word line have a common source, each transistor drain serves as a bit output, and all MFIS channels along a word line are separated by a P+ region and are further joined to a P+ substrate region on an SOI substrate by a P+ region is provided. Also provided are methods of making an MFIS memory array on an SOI substrate; methods of performing a block erase of one or more word lines, and methods of selectively programming a bit.
Abstract:
A memory cell and method for controlling the resistance properties in a memory material are provided. The method comprises: forming manganite; annealing the manganite in an oxygen atmosphere; controlling the oxygen content in the manganite in response to the annealing; and, controlling resistance through the manganite in response to the oxygen content. The manganite is perovskite-type manganese oxides with the general formula RE1-xAExMnOy, where RE is a rare earth ion and AE is an alkaline-earth ion, with x in the range between 0.1 and 0.5. Controlling the oxygen content in the manganite includes forming an oxygen-rich RE1-xAExMnOy region where y is greater than 3. A low resistance results in the oxygen-rich manganite region. When y is less than 3, a high resistance is formed. More specifically, the process forms a low resistance oxygen-rich manganite region adjacent an oxygen-deficient high resistance manganite region.
Abstract translation:提供了一种用于控制存储材料中的电阻特性的存储单元和方法。 该方法包括:形成亚锰酸盐; 在氧气氛中退火亚锰矿; 响应于退火控制亚锰矿中的氧含量; 并且响应于氧含量控制亚锰酸盐的电阻。 亚锰酸盐是具有通式为RE 1-x X x MnO y y y的钙钛矿型锰氧化物,其中RE是稀土离子, AE是碱土离子,x在0.1和0.5之间。 控制亚锰矿中的氧含量包括形成y大于3的富氧RE 1-x A x M x Mn O y Y y区域。 低电阻导致富氧亚锰酸盐区域。 当y小于3时,形成高电阻。 更具体地,该方法形成了邻近缺氧高阻力亚锰酸盐区域的低阻力富氧亚锰酸盐区域。
Abstract:
A method of dry etching a PCMO stack, includes preparing a substrate; depositing a barrier layer; depositing a bottom electrode; depositing a PCMO thin film; depositing a top electrode; depositing a hard mask layer; applying photoresist and patterning; etching the hard mask layer; dry etching the top electrode; dry etching the PCMO layer in a multi-step etching process; dry etching the bottom electrode; and completing the PCMO-based device.
Abstract:
A method is provided for forming a single-phase c-axis PGO film overlying a Pt metal electrode. Although the method is summarized in the context of a Pt bottom electrode, it has a broader application to other noble metals. The method comprises: forming a bottom electrode mixture of Pt and Pt3O4; forming a single-phase c-axis PGO thin film overlying the bottom electrode; and, forming a top electrode overlying the PGO thin film. Forming a bottom electrode mixture of a Pt and Pt3O4 includes: forming a Pt first layer; and, forming a second layer, interposed between the first layer and the PGO thin film, of fully oxidized Pt3O4. In other aspects, forming a bottom electrode mixture of Pt and Pt3O4 includes forming a polycrystalline mixture of Pt and Pt3O4. A c-axis PGO film capacitor is also provided. Again, a Pt bottom electrode is described, along with other noble metal bottom electrodes.
Abstract translation:提供了用于形成覆盖在Pt金属电极上的单相c轴PGO膜的方法。 虽然该方法在Pt底部电极的上下文中总结,但是其更适用于其它贵金属。 该方法包括:形成Pt和Pt 3 O 4的底部电极混合物; 形成覆盖在底部电极上的单相c轴PGO薄膜; 并且形成覆盖PGO薄膜的顶部电极。 形成Pt和Pt 3 N 4 O 4的底部电极混合物包括:形成Pt第一层; 并且形成介于第一层和PGO薄膜之间的完全氧化的Pt 3 O 4 O 4的第二层。 在其它方面,形成Pt和Pt 3 O 4的底部电极混合物包括形成Pt和Pt 3 O 3的多晶混合物 > 4 SUB>。 还提供了一个c轴PGO薄膜电容器。 同样地,描述了Pt底部电极以及其它贵金属底部电极。
Abstract:
A low-capacitance one-resistor/one-diode (1R1D) R-RAM array with a floating p-well is provided. The fabrication method comprises: forming an integrated circuit (IC) substrate; forming an n-doped buried layer (buried n layer) of silicon overlying the substrate; forming n-doped silicon sidewalls overlying the buried n layer; forming a p-doped well of silicon (p-well) overlying the buried n layer; and, forming a 1R1D R-RAM array overlying the p-well. Typically, the combination of the buried n layer and the n-doped sidewalls form an n-doped well (n-well) of silicon. Then, the p-well is formed inside the n-well. In other aspects, the p-well has sidewalls, and the method further comprises: forming an oxide insulator overlying the p-well sidewalls, between the n-well and the R-RAM array.
Abstract:
A Pb3GeO5 phase PGO thin film is provided. This film has ferroelastic properties that make it ideal for many microelectromechanical applications or as decoupling capacitors in high speed multichip modules. This PGO film is uniquely formed in a MOCVD process that permits a thin film, less than 1 mm, of material to be deposited. The process mixes Pd and germanium in a solvent. The solution is heated to form a precursor vapor which is decomposed. The method provides deposition temperatures and pressures. The as-deposited film is also annealed to enhanced the film's ferroelastic characteristics. A ferroelastic capacitor made from the present invention PGO film is also provided.
Abstract:
A ferroelectric memory transistor includes a substrate having active regions therein; a gate stack, including: a high-k insulator element, including a high-k cup and a high-k cap; a ferroelectric element, wherein said ferroelectric element is encapsulated within said high-k insulator element; and a top electrode located on a top portion of said high-k insulator; a passivation oxide layer located over the substrate and gate stack; and metalizations to form contacts to the active regions and the gate stack. A method of forming a ferroelectric memory transistor includes preparing a substrate, including forming active regions and an oxide device isolation region; forming a gate placeholder structure in a gate region; removing the gate placeholder structure forming a gate void in the gate region; depositing a high-k insulator layer over the structure and in the gate void to from a high-k cup; filling the high-k cup with a ferroelectric material to form a ferroelectric element; depositing a high-k upper insulator layer and removing excess high-k material to form a high-k cap over the ferroelectric element; depositing a top electrode over the high-k cap to form a gate electrode and gate stack; depositing a layer of passivation oxide over the structure; etching the passivation oxide to from contact vias to the active regions and the gate stack; and metallizing the structure to complete the ferroelectric memory transistor.
Abstract:
A polycrystalline memory structure is described for improving reliability and yield of devices employing polycrystalline memory materials comprising a polycrystalline memory layer, which has crystal grain boundaries forming gaps between adjacent crystallites overlying a substrate. An insulating material is located at least partially within the gaps to at least partially block the entrance to the gaps. A method of forming a polycrystalline memory structure is also described. A layer of material is deposited and annealed to form a polycrystalline memory material having gaps between adjacent crystallites. An insulating material is deposited over the polycrystalline memory material to at least partially fill the gaps, thereby blocking a portion of each gap.
Abstract:
A method of forming an electrode and a ferroelectric thin film thereon, includes preparing a substrate; depositing an electrode on the substrate, wherein the electrode is formed of a material taken from the group of materials consisting of iridium and iridium composites; and forming a single-phase, c-axis PGO ferroelectric thin film thereon, wherein the ferroelectric thin film exhibits surface smoothness and uniform thickness. An integrated circuit includes a substrate; an electrode deposited on the substrate, wherein the electrode is formed of a material taken from the group of materials consisting of iridium and iridium composites, wherein the iridium composites are taken from the group of composites consisting of IrO2, Ir—Ta—O, Ir—Ti—O, Ir—Nb—O, Ir—Al—O, Ir—Hf—O, Ir—V—O, Ir—Zr—O and Ir—O; and a single-phase, c-axis PGO ferroelectric thin film formed on the electrode, wherein the ferroelectric thin film exhibits surface smoothness and uniform thickness.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit device, and a method of manufacturing the same, comprises an epitaxial nickel silicide on (100) Si, or a stable nickel silicide on amorphous Si, fabricated with a cobalt interlayer. In one embodiment the method comprises depositing a cobalt (Co) interface layer between the Ni and Si layers prior to the silicidation reaction. The cobalt interlayer regulates the flux of the Ni atoms through the cobalt/nickel/silicon alloy layer formed from the reaction of the cobalt interlayer with the nickel and the silicon so that the Ni atoms reach the Si interface at a similar rate, i.e., without any orientation preference, so as to form a uniform layer of nickel silicide. The nickel silicide may be annealed to form a uniform crystalline nickel disilicide. Accordingly, a single crystal nickel silicide on (100) Si or on amorphous Si is achieved wherein the nickel silicide has improved stability and may be utilized in ultra-shallow junction devices.