Abstract:
A vertical GaN-based LED is made by growing an epitaxial LED structure on a silicon wafer. A silver layer is added and annealed to withstand >450° C. temperatures. A barrier layer (e.g., Ni/Ti) is provided that is effective for five minutes at >450° C. at preventing bond metal from diffusing into the silver. The resulting device wafer structure is then wafer bonded to a carrier wafer structure using a high temperature bond metal (e.g., AlGe) that melts at >380° C. After wafer bonding, the silicon is removed, gold-free electrodes (e.g., Al) are added, and the structure is singulated. High temperature solder (e.g., ZnAl) that is compatible with the electrode metal is used for die attach. Die attach occurs at >380° C. for ten seconds without melting the bond metal or otherwise damaging the device. The entire LED contains no gold, and consequently is manufacturable in a high-volume gold-free semiconductor fabrication facility.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method for a stage tube that has a first tubular segment and a second tubular segment bordering mutually having different diameters includes: taking a metal plate that has a first segment and a second segment bordering mutually and having a first width and a second width, respectively, the first width being defined between two first paired edges, and the two second width being defined between two second paired edges; forming the first and second segments so as to define a first edge interval; rolling up the first and second segments so that the two first paired edges are jointed together and form the first tubular segment, while the second segment is formed to define a second edge interval; and rolling up the second segment so that the two second paired edges are jointed and form the second tubular segment.
Abstract:
This invention provides a light-emitting diode chip with high light extraction, which includes a substrate, an epitaxial-layer structure for generating light by electric-optical effect, a transparent reflective layer sandwiched between the substrate and the epitaxial-layer structure, and a pair of electrodes for providing power supply to the epitaxial-layer structure. A bottom surface and top surface of the epitaxial-layer structure are roughened to have a roughness not less than 100 nm root mean square (rms). The light generated by the epitaxial-layer structure is hence effectively extracted out. A transparent reflective layer not more than 5 μm rms is formed as an interface between the substrate and the epitaxial-layer structure. The light toward the substrate is more effectively reflected upward. The light extraction and brightness are thus enhanced. Methods for manufacturing the light-emitting diode chip of the present invention are also provided.
Abstract:
An LED device includes a strip-shaped electrode, a strip-shaped current blocking structure and a plurality of distributed current blocking structures. The current blocking structures are formed of an insulating material such as silicon dioxide. The strip-shaped current blocking structure is located directly underneath the strip-shaped electrode. The plurality of current blocking structures may be disc shaped portions disposed in rows adjacent the strip-shaped current blocking structure. Distribution of the current blocking structures is such that current is prevented from concentrating in regions immediately adjacent the electrode, thereby facilitating uniform current flow into the active layer and facilitating uniform light generation in areas not underneath the electrode. In another aspect, current blocking structures are created by damaging regions of a p-GaN layer to form resistive regions. In yet another aspect, current blocking structures are created by etching away highly doped contact regions to form regions of resistive contact between conductive layers.
Abstract:
A light-emitting device includes first and second semiconductor layers and a light-emitting layer between the first and second semiconductor layers. The light-emitting device also includes an improved electrode structures.
Abstract:
A light emitting diode (LED) substrate includes a sapphire substrate which is characterized by having a surface consisting of irregular hexagonal pyramid structures, wherein a pitch of the irregular hexagonal pyramid structure is less than 10 μm. A symmetrical cross-sectional plane of each of the irregular hexagonal pyramid structures has a first base angle and a second base angle, wherein the second base angle is larger than the first base angle, and the second base angle is 50° to 70°. This LED substrate has high light-emitting efficiency.
Abstract:
A thin-film light emitting diode includes an insulating substrate, a reflective metal electrode on the insulating substrate forming a current spreading layer, and an epitaxial structure on the electrode.
Abstract:
A heat sink fabrication method includes the step of heating aluminum billets into malleable aluminum and then extruding malleable aluminum into an aluminum substrate bar having different lengths of fins radially spaced around the periphery thereof, the step of using a machine to transversely cut the aluminum substrate bar into multiple aluminum substrates subject to a predetermined thickness, and the step of employing a stamping technique to stamp each aluminum substrate into a heat sink having radiation fins extended from and spaced around a plate-shaped base portion thereof.
Abstract:
An auxiliary mechanism to be attached to a portable electronic device when capturing image data of an image medium, the portable electronic device includes an image capture element, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a body, a fixer and a connecting element. The fixer is connected to the body, wherein the image medium is placed on the fixer. The connecting element is connected to the body and detachably connected to the portable electronic device, wherein the image capture element corresponds to the image medium and captures the image data thereof.
Abstract:
A probe includes a wire and a bump, wherein the wire is formed on a substrate; and the bump is formed upon the wire. In addition, a probe block includes a plurality of probes disposed on a substrate, so that the probe block is composed of a plurality of wires and bumps. The wires are disposed on the substrate and each bump is disposed accurately upon an end of each wire. The bump and the wire of the probe in accordance with the present invention are formed jointlessly. A method of fabricating the probe is characterized in that a grayscale mask is utilized to form the wire on the substrate and form the bump upon the wire by using a single masking process.