公开(公告)号：US09245788B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-26

申请号：US13443963

申请日：2012-04-11

申请人： Chiahsun Tseng ,  Jin Liu ,  Lei Zhuang

发明人： Chiahsun Tseng ,  Jin Liu ,  Lei Zhuang

IPC分类号： H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L21/74 ,  H01L21/033 ,  H01L21/308 ,  H01L21/311

CPC分类号： H01L23/481 ,  H01L21/0337 ,  H01L21/3086 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/743 ,  H01L21/76816 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L21/76897 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A first photoresist layer is patterned with a first pattern that includes an opening in a region between areas of two adjacent via holes to be formed. The opening in the first photoresist is transferred into a template layer to form a line trench therein. The lateral dimension of the trench is reduced by depositing a contiguous spacer layer that does not fill the trench completely. An etch-resistant material layer is conformally deposited and fills the trench, and is subsequently recessed to form an etch-resistant material portion filling the trench. A second photoresist layer is applied and patterned with a second pattern, which includes an opening that includes areas of two via holes and an area therebetween. A composite pattern of an intersection of the second pattern and the complement of the pattern of the etch-resistant material portion is transferred through the template layer.

摘要翻译： 第一光致抗蚀剂层被图案化，第一图案包括在要形成的两个相邻通孔的区域之间的区域中的开口。 将第一光致抗蚀剂中的开口转移到模板层中以在其中形成线沟槽。 通过沉积不完全填充沟槽的连续间隔层来减小沟槽的横向尺寸。 保形地沉积耐蚀刻材料层并填充沟槽，随后凹入以形成填充沟槽的耐蚀刻材料部分。 施加第二光致抗蚀剂层并用第二图案图案化，其包括包括两个通孔的区域和其间的区域的开口。 第二图案与耐蚀刻材料部分的图案的互补点的复合图案通过模板层传送。

公开(公告)号：US09222969B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

申请号：US13602741

申请日：2012-09-04

申请人： Jin Liu

发明人： Jin Liu

IPC分类号： G01R31/26 ,  G01R31/28 ,  G01R31/02

CPC分类号： G01R31/2884 ,  G01R31/024

摘要： Assessing open circuit and short circuit defect levels in circuits implemented in state of the art ICs is difficult when using conventional test circuits, which are designed to assess continuity and isolation performance of simple structures based on individual design rules. Including circuit blocks from ICs in test circuits provides a more accurate assessment of defect levels expected in ICs using the circuit blocks. Open circuit defect levels may be assessed using continuity chains formed by serially linking continuity paths in the circuit blocks. Short circuit defect levels may be assessed by using parallel isolation test structures formed by linking isolated conductive elements in parallel to buses. Forming isolation connections on a high metal level enables location of shorted elements using voltage contrast on partially deprocessed or partially fabricated test circuits.

摘要翻译： 在使用传统测试电路时，评估现有IC中实现的电路中的开路和短路缺陷电平是困难的，这些常规测试电路被设计为基于各个设计规则来评估简单结构的连续性和隔离性能。 在测试电路中包括来自IC的电路块可以更准确地评估使用电路块的IC中预期的缺陷水平。 可以使用通过串联链接电路块中的连续性路径形成的连续性链来评估开路缺陷水平。 可以通过使用与母线平行连接隔离导电元件形成的并联隔离测试结构来评估短路缺陷水平。 在高金属层上形成隔离连接可以使用部分去处理或部分制造的测试电路上的电压对比来定位短路元件。

公开(公告)号：US20140226578A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

申请号：US14111856

申请日：2012-03-30

申请人： Xudong Zhu ,  Yubo Yang ,  Jin Liu ,  Peng Shang

发明人： Xudong Zhu ,  Yubo Yang ,  Jin Liu ,  Peng Shang

IPC分类号： H04W52/24 ,  H04B7/02

CPC分类号： H04B7/024 ,  H04W52/146 ,  H04W52/242 ,  H04W52/325 ,  H04W52/367 ,  H04W52/40

摘要： The present invention proposes a method and device for controlling uplink power. A central processing unit firstly determines a path loss generation mode for a user equipment according to a predetermined rule and then transmits an instruction to the user equipment, the instruction including the determined path loss generation mode so that the user equipment determines uplink power of fee user equipment according to the path loss generation mode. A user equipment acquires an instruction from a central processing unit to indicate a path loss generation mode of the user equipment, then determines a path loss of the user equipment according to the path loss generation mode indicated by the central processing unit, and then acquires uplink transmission power of the user equipment according to the determined path loss of the user equipment. With the inventive solution, a central processing unit may configure a path loss generation mode flexibly for a user equipment to accommodate different uplink CoMP scenarios and thereby achieve better CoMP performance.

摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种用于控制上行链路功率的方法和装置。 中央处理单元首先根据预定规则确定用户设备的路径损耗生成模式，然后向用户设备发送指令，该指令包括确定的路径损耗产生模式，以便用户设备确定费用用户的上行功率 设备根据路径损耗发生模式。 用户设备从中央处理单元获取指示用户设备的路径损耗产生模式的指令，然后根据由中央处理单元指示的路径损耗生成模式确定用户设备的路径损耗，然后获取上行链路 根据确定的用户设备的路径损耗，用户设备的传输功率。 利用本发明的解决方案，中央处理单元可以灵活地为用户设备配置路径损耗生成模式，以适应不同的上行链路CoMP场景，从而实现更好的CoMP性能。

公开(公告)号：US20130294400A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

申请号：US13884305

申请日：2011-10-25

申请人： Jin Liu

发明人： Jin Liu

IPC分类号： H04W72/04

CPC分类号： H04W72/0413 ,  H04L5/001 ,  H04L5/0037 ,  H04L5/0051 ,  H04L5/0064 ,  H04L5/0082 ,  H04L5/0096 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W28/18 ,  H04W72/00 ,  H04W72/12

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention disclose methods and apparatuses for dynamically triggering an uplink sounding reference signal for a carrier aggregation system, methods and apparatus for transmitting an uplink sounding reference signal for a carrier aggregation system. One embodiment discloses a method for dynamically configuring an uplink sounding reference signal for a carrier aggregation system, wherein an uplink schedule in the system comprises an SRS request field. The method comprises: pre-assigning mapping relationships between different values of the SRS request in the uplink schedule and joint coding of a carrier aggregation parameter and at least one user-specific RSR parameters, the carrier aggregation parameter indicating one or more carrier components; determining the carrier aggregation parameter and the at least one user-specific SRS parameter; assigning values to the SRS request field in the uplink schedule based on the pre-assigned mapping relationships, the determined carrier aggregation parameter and the at least one user-specific SRS parameter; transmitting the uplink schedule.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例公开了一种用于动态触发载波聚合系统的上行探测参考信号的方法和装置，用于传输载波聚合系统的上行探测参考信号的方法和装置。 一个实施例公开了一种用于动态地配置用于载波聚合系统的上行链路探测参考信号的方法，其中系统中的上行链路调度包括SRS请求字段。 该方法包括：在上行链路调度中预先分配SRS请求的不同值之间的映射关系，以及载波聚合参数的联合编码和至少一个用户特定的RSR参数，所述载波聚合参数指示一个或多个载波分量; 确定所述载波聚合参数和所述至少一个用户特定SRS参数; 基于预分配的映射关系，所确定的载波聚合参数和所述至少一个用户特定SRS参数，将值分配给所述上行链路调度中的SRS请求字段; 发送上行链路调度。

公开(公告)号：US20120326739A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：US13602741

申请日：2012-09-04

申请人： Jin Liu

发明人： Jin Liu

IPC分类号： G01R31/3187

CPC分类号： G01R31/2884 ,  G01R31/024

摘要： Assessing open circuit and short circuit defect levels in circuits implemented in state of the art ICs is difficult when using conventional test circuits, which are designed to assess continuity and isolation performance of simple structures based on individual design rules. Including circuit blocks from ICs in test circuits provides a more accurate assessment of defect levels expected in ICs using the circuit blocks. Open circuit defect levels may be assessed using continuity chains formed by serially linking continuity paths in the circuit blocks. Short circuit defect levels may be assessed by using parallel isolation test structures formed by linking isolated conductive elements in parallel to buses. Forming isolation connections on a high metal level enables location of shorted elements using voltage contrast on partially deprocessed or partially fabricated test circuits.

摘要翻译： 在使用传统测试电路时，评估现有IC中实现的电路中的开路和短路缺陷电平是困难的，这些常规测试电路被设计为基于各个设计规则来评估简单结构的连续性和隔离性能。 在测试电路中包括来自IC的电路块可以更准确地评估使用电路块的IC中预期的缺陷水平。 可以使用通过串联链接电路块中的连续性路径形成的连续性链来评估开路缺陷水平。 可以通过使用与母线平行连接隔离导电元件形成的并联隔离测试结构来评估短路缺陷水平。 在高金属层上形成隔离连接可以使用部分去处理或部分制造的测试电路上的电压对比来定位短路元件。

公开(公告)号：US20110306136A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-15

申请号：US13111234

申请日：2011-05-19

申请人： Theresa Chang ,  Jin Liu ,  Odessa Natalie Petzold ,  Ruchirej Yongsunthon

发明人： Theresa Chang ,  Jin Liu ,  Odessa Natalie Petzold ,  Ruchirej Yongsunthon

IPC分类号： C12N5/071 ,  C12M3/00

CPC分类号： C12N5/0068 ,  C12M25/00 ,  C12N2533/50 ,  C12N2533/52

摘要： A cell culture system including: a substrate, a substrate coating, one or more live cells, and an overlay source. The substrate coating and overlay can be laminin, and laminin•entactin complex, respectively. Alternatively, the substrate coating and overlay can be laminin•entactin complex, and laminin, respectively. The cell culture system can further include liquid media and a protective cover. A method for making and using the system in cell culture articles and culture methods, as defined herein, is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种细胞培养系统，包括：底物，底物涂层，一个或多个活细胞和覆盖源。 底物涂层和覆盖层可分别为层粘连蛋白和层粘连蛋白•内酰胺酶复合物。 或者，基底涂层和覆盖层可以分别是层粘连蛋白·内含子复合物和层粘连蛋白。 细胞培养系统还可以包括液体介质和保护盖。 还公开了在本文定义的细胞培养物和培养方法中制备和使用该系统的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08053376B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-08

申请号：US12492333

申请日：2009-06-26

申请人： Zhong L. Wang ,  Xudong Wang ,  Jenny R. Morber ,  Jin Liu

发明人： Zhong L. Wang ,  Xudong Wang ,  Jenny R. Morber ,  Jin Liu

IPC分类号： H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/469

CPC分类号： H01L51/52 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L51/0014 ,  H01L51/0017 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5338

摘要： In a method of making a polymer structure on a substrate a layer of a first polymer, having a horizontal top surface, is applied to a surface of the substrate. An area of the top surface of the polymer is manipulated to create an uneven feature that is plasma etched to remove a first portion from the layer of the first polymer thereby leaving the polymer structure extending therefrom. A light emitting structure includes a conductive substrate from which an elongated nanostructure of a first polymer extends. A second polymer coating is disposed about the nanostructure and includes a second polymer, which includes a material such that a band gap exists between the second polymer coating and the elongated nanostructure. A conductive material coats the second polymer coating. The light emitting structure emits light when a voltage is applied between the conductive substrate and the conductive coating.

摘要翻译： 在将衬底上形成聚合物结构的方法中，将具有水平顶表面的第一聚合物层施加到衬底的表面上。 操作聚合物顶表面的区域以产生等离子体蚀刻以从第一聚合物层移除第一部分从而使聚合物结构从其延伸的不均匀特征。 发光结构包括第一聚合物的细长纳米结构延伸的导电基底。 第二聚合物涂层围绕纳米结构设置并且包括第二聚合物，其包括使第二聚合物涂层和细长纳米结构之间存在带隙的材料。 导电材料涂覆第二聚合物涂层。 当在导电基板和导电涂层之间施加电压时，发光结构发光。

公开(公告)号：US20110265155A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-27

申请号：US13121015

申请日：2008-10-06

申请人： Jin Liu

发明人： Jin Liu

IPC分类号： H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04L63/0815 ,  H04L63/0884 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L67/2804

摘要： A method and apparatus for enabling a user to access a service provider is described. The user sends a request from a browser to a proxy server. The proxy server modifies the request by adding data (such as a URL) relating to a location of an identity provider able to provide user credentials for the user and forwards the modified request to the service provider. The modification of the access request may occur before the request is sent to the service provider or in response to an authentication request from the service provider. The data relating to the location of the identity provider may be provided as a header (e.g. an http header).

摘要翻译： 描述了使用户能够访问服务提供商的方法和装置。 用户将请求从浏览器发送到代理服务器。 代理服务器通过添加与能够为用户提供用户凭证的身份提供者的位置相关的数据（诸如URL）来修改请求，并将修改的请求转发给服务提供商。 访问请求的修改可以在将请求发送到服务提供者之前或响应于来自服务提供商的认证请求而发生。 与身份提供者的位置有关的数据可以被提供为头部（例如http头部）。

公开(公告)号：US07995701B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

申请号：US12124195

申请日：2008-05-21

申请人： Jin Liu ,  Yu Chung Lee

发明人： Jin Liu ,  Yu Chung Lee

IPC分类号： G21C3/33

CPC分类号： G21C3/331 ,  G21C3/3315 ,  G21C3/334 ,  G21Y2002/304 ,  G21Y2002/401 ,  G21Y2004/30 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A plate mounted fuel assembly hold-down system that provides a defined channel for both the insertion and removal of reactor head mounted, fixed in-core detector instrumentation, provides a guided path for the fixed in-core detector during insertion, and shields the instrument shroud against coolant cross flow. The hold-down assembly includes a base plate that seats on the adapter plate of the fuel assembly and has openings that align with the control rod guide thimbles. A hollow sleeve extends through and below a central opening in the base plate to mate with the fuel assembly instrument thimble. The sleeve extends above the base plate and through and above an upper core plate of the reactor. A hold-down bar is slidably mounted on the sleeve and is restrained below the top of the sleeve. A spring is positioned around the sleeve and is captured between the hold-down bar and the base plate.

摘要翻译： 提供用于插入和拆卸反应器头安装的固定核心检测器仪表的限定通道的板式燃料组件压紧系统为插入期间的固定核心检测器提供了导向路径，并屏蔽了仪器 防止冷却液横流。 压紧组件包括一个底板，该底座位于燃料组件的适配器板上并具有与控制棒导向套管对准的开口。 中空套筒延伸穿过基板中的中心开口并在其下方与燃料组件仪表套管配合。 套筒在基板上延伸并且穿过反应器的上芯板并且上方。 压紧杆可滑动地安装在套筒上并且被限制在套筒的顶部之下。 弹簧定位在套筒周围，并被夹在压紧杆和底板之间。

公开(公告)号：US07972286B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-05

申请号：US11556074

申请日：2006-11-02

申请人： Mark R. Prausnitz ,  Jin Liu ,  Thomas N. Lewis

发明人： Mark R. Prausnitz ,  Jin Liu ,  Thomas N. Lewis

IPC分类号： A61N7/00

CPC分类号： A61K41/0023 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61K41/0047 ,  A61M37/0092

摘要： A method for reversibly, or irreversibly, altering the permeability of cells, tissues or other biological barriers, to molecules to be transported into or through these materials, through the application of acoustic energy, is provided. The acoustic energy is applied indirectly to the cells or tissue whose permeability is to be altered, at a frequency and intensity appropriate to alter the permeability to achieve the desired effect, such as the transport of endogenous or exogenous molecules and/or fluid, for drug delivery, measurement of analyte, removal of fluid, alteration of cell or tissue viability or alteration of structure of materials. In the preferred embodiment, the method includes applying the ultrasound in combination with devices for monitoring and/or implementing feedback controls.

摘要翻译： 提供了通过应用声能来可逆或不可逆地改变细胞，组织或其他生物屏障对通过这些材料运送到或通过这些材料的分子的渗透性的方法。 声能被间接地施加到要改变其渗透性的细胞或组织，其频率和强度适于改变渗透性以实现期望的效果，例如用于药物的内源性或外源性分子和/或流体的转运 分析，测量分析物，去除液体，改变细胞或组织的活力或改变材料的结构。 在优选实施例中，该方法包括将超声波与用于监视和/或实现反馈控制的装置结合使用。