摘要:
A process for producing a microparticulate hardening catalyst, comprising the steps of jetting a liquid composition containing epoxy resin hardening catalyst (A), monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group (B) and photopolymerization initiator (C) through a minute nozzle into a gas so as to form microparticles; and while the microparticles are floating, irradiating the same with high-energy rays to thereby effect polymerization of the monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group (B).
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a copper foil with a resin layer to be used as a resin substrate for a flexible printed wiring board and having good adhesiveness between the copper foil, to which no roughening treatment is applied, and a raw material resin layer.A copper foil with a resin layer characterized in that a copper foil having no roughening treatment applied thereto is directly joined to a resin layer, which contains a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing aromatic polyamide resin having a structure represented by the following formula (1): in the formula (1), m and n denote average values and satisfy the relationship: 0.005≦n/(m+n)
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种铜箔,其具有用作柔性印刷线路板的树脂基板的树脂层,并且在不进行粗糙化处理的铜箔和原料之间具有良好的粘附性 树脂层。 一种具有树脂层的铜箔,其特征在于将不进行粗糙化处理的铜箔直接接合到树脂层上,所述树脂层含有具有由下式(1)表示的结构的含酚羟基的芳族聚酰胺树脂: 在式(1)中,m和n表示平均值,满足关系式:0.005&nlE; n /(m + n)<0.05,m + n为2〜200; Ar1是二价芳族基团; Ar 2是具有酚性羟基的二价芳香族基团,Ar 3是二价芳香族基团。
摘要:
To provide a gas diffusion layer excellent in micro short-circuit resistance and anti-flooding characteristics by optimizing the surface shape of a gas diffusion layer.In a gas diffusion layer for a gas diffusion electrode including at least a catalyst layer containing an electrode catalyst and a gas diffusion layer having electron conductivity and gas diffusibility, a second surface of the gas diffusion layer, which is positioned opposite to a first surface thereof to be in contact with the catalyst layer, is made rougher than the first surface. The first surface has a maximum height Ry1 of 10 to 50 determined by JIS B 0601 surface roughness measurement method, and the second surface has a maximum height Ry2 of 100 to 500 determined by JIS B 0601 surface roughness measurement method.
摘要翻译:通过优化气体扩散层的表面形状,提供微短路电阻和防淹特性优异的气体扩散层。 在至少含有电极催化剂的催化剂层和具有电子传导性和气体扩散性的气体扩散层的气体扩散电极用气体扩散层中,与第一表面相对的气体扩散层的第二表面 与催化剂层接触,比第一表面更粗糙。 第一表面具有由JIS B 0601表面粗糙度测量方法确定的10至50的最大高度Ry1,并且第二表面具有由JIS B 0601表面粗糙度测量方法确定的100至500的最大高度Ry2。
摘要:
The present invention provides an adhesive aid composition having excellent adhesive strength to polyimide films without decreasing mechanical properties and being useful in the field of electric materials. An adhesive aid composition of the present invention contains a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide and a solvent as essential components. The phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide preferably has a segment represented by formula (1): (wherein R1 represents a divalent aromatic group, and n represents an average number of substituents and is a positive number of 1 to 4). The adhesive aid composition of the present invention is suitably used for bonding polyimide films.
摘要:
In a conventional polymer membrane electrode assembly, particularly when operated for a long period of time, a portion of the polymer electrolyte membrane to be in contact with the gas diffusion layer has suffered significant degradation. In order to address this, in a membrane electrode assembly including a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane, a pair of catalyst layers arranged on both surfaces of the polymer electrolyte membrane, and a pair of gas diffusion layers, each including a fibrous substrate, arranged on the outer surfaces of the catalyst layers, a thickness TA of a center portion that faces the catalyst layer and a thickness TB of a peripheral portion surrounding the center portion are set to satisfy a expression (1): 0.7≦TB/TA≦0.9.
摘要:
The present invention provides a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell which has proper rigidity, is easy to handle and contributes to the improvement of the productivity of fuel cells. A method for producing a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell including a first step of: impregnating a conductive porous substrate made of a conductive carbon fiber cloth or conductive carbon fiber felt with a first dispersion containing a first fluorocarbon resin having thermoplasticity; and baking the first conductive porous substrate at a first baking temperature of not less than the melting point of the first fluorocarbon resin and less than the decomposition temperature of the first fluorocarbon resin to enhance the rigidity of the conductive porous substrate.
摘要:
It was difficult to specify a portion which is a cause of a power generation abnormality of a fuel cell which performs the power generation by feeding an oxygen-containing oxidizer gas into a cathode and feeding a hydrogen-containing fuel gas into an anode. A failure diagnosis method of a fuel cell system, which includes a step for computing an impedance in a prescribed portion of a fuel cell of a fuel cell system from a signal obtained by superposing an alternating current on a direct current as generated from the fuel cell system under a certain operation condition, wherein when in comparison of the impedance with an impedance as computed under a previously determined standard operation condition, an abnormality is present in the prescribed portion of the fuel cell, whether a cause of the abnormality of the prescribed portion resides in any one or plural prescribed sites constituting the fuel cell system is determined by using the comparison result.
摘要:
The present invention provides an adhesive aid composition having excellent adhesive strength to polyimide films without decreasing mechanical properties and being useful in the field of electric materials. An adhesive aid composition of the present invention contains a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide and a solvent as essential components. The phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide preferably has a segment represented by formula (1): (wherein R1 represents a divalent aromatic group, and n represents an average number of substituents and is a positive number of 1 to 4). The adhesive aid composition of the present invention is suitably used for bonding polyimide films.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrode for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising a high-performance electrode catalyst particle which is sufficiently coated with a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte and has a water repellent material suitably supplied thereto for water management. The method of producing the electrode in accordance with the present invention comprises the steps of spraying a solution or dispersion of a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte into a dry atmosphere in which a catalyst particle comprising an electrically conductive carbon powder carrying a platinum group metal catalyst is flowing, to coat the catalyst particle with the polymer electrolyte, and then spraying a solution or dispersion of a water repellent material to the catalyst particle to attach the water repellent material to the catalyst particle.
摘要:
The present invention restores the performance of a fuel cell by: operating the cell in a loaded current mode different from that of a normal operation for a predetermined time; supplying an oxidant gas and a fuel gas to an anode and a cathode respectively and outputting a current from a cell body with the polarity being inverted; supplying a pressurized gas to at least one of the cathode and anode in an amount not less than 1.5 times as much as that in the normal operation or supplying oxygen to the cathode; or injecting a cleaning solution into the cathode and anode through a gas flow path. Consequently, it is possible to effectively restore a degraded performance of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell caused by a long operation.