NICKEL COMPOSITE HYDROXIDE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR NONAQUEOUS-ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND NONAQUEOUS-ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY
    83.
    发明申请
    NICKEL COMPOSITE HYDROXIDE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR NONAQUEOUS-ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND NONAQUEOUS-ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY 审中-公开
    镍系复合氢氧化物及其制造方法,非电解电解质二次电池用阴极活性材料及其制造方法及非电解二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US20150364761A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-17

    申请号:US14124418

    申请日:2012-04-03

    摘要: Provided are a cathode active material having a suitable particle size and high uniformity, and a nickel composite hydroxide as a precursor of the cathode active material. When obtaining nickel composite hydroxide by a crystallization reaction, nucleation is performed by controlling a nucleation aqueous solution that includes a metal compound, which includes nickel, and an ammonium ion donor so that the pH value at a standard solution temperature of 25° C. becomes 12.0 to 14.0, after which, particles are grown by controlling a particle growth aqueous solution that includes the formed nuclei so that the pH value at a standard solution temperature of 25° C. becomes 10.5 to 12.0, and so that the pH value is lower than the pH value during nucleation. The crystallization reaction is performed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at least in a range after the processing time exceeds at least 40% of the total time of the particle growth process from the start of the particle growth process where the oxygen concentration is 1 volume % or less, and with controlling an agitation power requirement per unit volume into a range of 0.5 kW/m3 to 4 kW/m3 at least during the nucleation process.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有合适的粒度和高均匀性的阴极活性材料和作为阴极活性材料的前体的镍复合氢氧化物。 当通过结晶反应获得镍复合氢氧化物时,通过控制包含镍的金属化合物和铵离子供体的成核水溶液进行成核,使得在25℃的标准溶液温度下的pH值变为 12.0〜14.0,然后通过控制包含所形成的核的颗粒生长水溶液生长颗粒,使得在25℃的标准溶液温度下的pH值变为10.5至12.0,并且使得pH值较低 比成核期间的pH值。 至少在处理时间超过从氧浓度为1体积%的粒子生长过程开始的粒子生长过程的总时间的至少40%以上的范围内,在非氧化性气氛中进行结晶反应, 至少在成核过程中,将每单位体积的搅拌功率要求控制在0.5kW / m3至4kW / m3的范围内。

    Actuator control system
    84.
    发明授权
    Actuator control system 有权
    执行器控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US09031676B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-12

    申请号:US13091609

    申请日:2011-04-21

    摘要: An operation control apparatus includes a command generation portion that generates a command signal for commanding operation of a control surface, and first and second monitoring portions that monitor an abnormality of operation of first and second control portions, respectively, of the actuator control apparatus. The actuator control apparatus includes first and second control portions that generate a control signal for an actuator for driving the control surface and that are different in design, and a switching unit that switches the connection to the actuator from one of the first and second control portions to the other, when an abnormality is detected by the first and second monitoring portions. Accordingly, it is possible to monitor a generic failure, and realize redundancy enabling control of the overall operation of the actuator, from start to finish, when a generic failure has occurred, thus realizing further simplification and streamlining of the configuration.

    摘要翻译: 操作控制装置包括:命令生成部,其生成用于指示控制面的操作的指令信号;以及第一和第二监视部,分别监视致动器控制装置的第一和第二控制部的动作异常。 致动器控制装置包括第一和第二控制部分,其产生用于驱动控制表面并且设计不同的致动器的控制信号;以及切换单元,其从第一和第二控制部分之一切换到致动器的连接 另一方面,当第一和第二监视部分检测到异常时。 因此,可以在一般的故障发生时从一开始到结束,监视一般的故障,并且实现能够控制致动器的整体操作的冗余,从而进一步简化和简化配置。

    Aircraft actuator hydraulic system
    85.
    发明授权
    Aircraft actuator hydraulic system 有权
    飞机执行器液压系统

    公开(公告)号:US08505848B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US13277812

    申请日:2011-10-20

    IPC分类号: B64C5/10

    摘要: A first actuator drives a control surface by being operated by supply of pressure oil from a first aircraft central hydraulic power source including a first aircraft central hydraulic pump. A second actuator drives the control surface by being operated by supply of pressure oil from a second aircraft central hydraulic power source including a second aircraft central hydraulic pump. A backup hydraulic pump is installed inside a wing of the aircraft and is provided so as to be able to supply pressure oil to the first actuator when a loss or degradation in a function of at least one of the first aircraft central hydraulic power source and the second aircraft central hydraulic power source occurs. A maximum discharge pressure of the backup hydraulic pump is set to be greater than maximum discharge pressures of the first aircraft central hydraulic pump and the second aircraft central hydraulic pump.

    摘要翻译: 第一致动器通过由包括第一飞行器中央液压泵的第一飞行器中央液压动力源供应压力油来操作控制表面。 第二执行器通过由包括第二飞行器中央液压泵的第二飞行器中央液压动力源供应压力油来操作控制表面。 备用液压泵安装在飞行器的机翼内部,并且设置成能够在第一飞行器中央液压动力源和第二飞行器中的至少一个的功能的损失或降级时向第一致动器供应压力油 发生第二架中央液压动力源。 备用液压泵的最大排出压力设定为大于第一飞行器中央液压泵和第二飞行器中央液压泵的最大排出压力。

    Local backup hydraulic actuator for aircraft control systems
    86.
    发明授权
    Local backup hydraulic actuator for aircraft control systems 有权
    用于飞机控制系统的本地备用液压执行器

    公开(公告)号:US08434301B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US12761841

    申请日:2010-04-16

    申请人: Atsushi Fukui

    发明人: Atsushi Fukui

    IPC分类号: F16D31/02

    摘要: A backup system is provided that has a local electric motor and pump for some or all of hydraulic actuators. A local backup hydraulic actuator has two power sources, hydraulic as primary and electrical as backup. During normal operation, the hydraulic actuator receives pressurized fluid from a hydraulic system and the fluid flow to the chambers is controlled by a servo valve. If the hydraulic system fails, the electronic controller detects the failure by observing the signal indicative of the pressure from the pressure sensor, and the controller powers the local hydraulic pump to provide high pressure hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic actuator via the servo valve.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种备用系统,其具有用于部分或全部液压致动器的本地电动机和泵。 本地备用液压执行器有两个电源,液压作为主电和备用。 在正常操作期间,液压执行器从液压系统接收加压流体,并且通过伺服阀控制到腔室的流体流。 如果液压系统发生故障,电子控制器通过观察来自压力传感器的压力信号来检测故障,控制器为本地液压泵供电,通过伺服阀为液压执行器提供高压液压油。

    SURFACE SHAPE MEASUREMENT METHOD AND SURFACE SHAPE MEASUREMENT APPARATUS
    87.
    发明申请
    SURFACE SHAPE MEASUREMENT METHOD AND SURFACE SHAPE MEASUREMENT APPARATUS 审中-公开
    表面形状测量方法和表面形状测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130077100A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13700261

    申请日:2011-12-15

    IPC分类号: G01B11/24

    摘要: The present surface shape measurement method includes: splitting white light that includes different wavelengths into reference light and measurement light; causing the measurement light to enter a measurement target plane; causing the reference light to enter a first diffraction grating; combining the reference light having passed through a first optical path from the first diffraction grating to enter a second diffraction grating and thereafter having passed through the first optical path from the second diffraction grating to enter the first diffraction grating to be output from the first diffraction grating and the measurement light reflected from the measurement target plane, to form interfering light, to thereby measure a surface shape of the measurement target plane.

    摘要翻译: 本表面形状测量方法包括:将包括不同波长的白光分为参考光和测量光; 使测量光进入测量目标平面; 使参考光进入第一衍射光栅; 组合从第一衍射光栅通过第一光路的参考光进入第二衍射光栅,然后从第二衍射光栅通过第一光路,进入第一衍射光栅以从第一衍射光栅输出 和从测量对象平面反射的测量光,以形成干涉光,从而测量测量目标平面的表面形状。

    Negative electrode for lithium secondary cell and lithium secondary cell
    88.
    发明授权
    Negative electrode for lithium secondary cell and lithium secondary cell 有权
    锂二次电池和锂二次电池用负极

    公开(公告)号:US08216720B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US10519073

    申请日:2003-06-25

    IPC分类号: H01M4/13 H01M4/88

    摘要: A negative electrode for a lithium secondary cell having a collector composed of an electroconductive metal foil and, provided on the surface thereof, an active material layer containing active material particles containing silicon and/or a silicon alloy and a binder, characterized in that the binder has mechanical characteristics of a tensile strength of 50 N/mm2 or more, an elongation at break of 10% or more, a strain energy density of 2.5×10−3 J/mm3 or more and a coefficient of elasticity of 10000 N/mm2 or less, and preferably characterized in that the collector has mechanical characteristics of a tensile strength of 80 N/mm2 or more, a proportional limit 30 N/mm2 or more, an elongation at break of 1.0% or more and an elastic elongation limit of 0.03% or more.

    摘要翻译: 一种锂二次电池用负极,其具有由导电性金属箔构成的集电体,在其表面上设有包含含有硅和/或硅合金的活性物质粒子和粘合剂的活性物质层,其特征在于,所述粘合剂 拉伸强度为50N / mm 2以上,断裂伸长率为10%以上,应变能​​密度为2.5×10 -3 J / mm 3以上,弹性系数为10000N / mm 2的机械特性 其特征在于,集电体的拉伸强度为80N / mm 2以上,比例范围为30N / mm 2以上,断裂伸长率为1.0%以上,弹性伸长极限为 0.03%以上。

    LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY
    90.
    发明申请
    LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY 审中-公开
    锂二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US20120082892A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-05

    申请号:US13242514

    申请日:2011-09-23

    IPC分类号: H01M10/052

    摘要: A lithium secondary battery has a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode having a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode mixture layer formed on a surface of the negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode mixture layer contains a negative electrode active material including a metal element capable of alloying with lithium. The negative electrode current collector includes a substrate made of a Cu—Fe—P alloy foil, and a surface layer provided on both surfaces of the substrate and made of pure copper. The surface layer has a Vickers hardness of 120 and less than that of the substrate. The negative electrode current collector has a proof stress of 308 MPa.

    摘要翻译: 锂二次电池具有在负极集电体的表面上形成有负极集电体和负极混合层的正极,隔膜和负极。 负极合剂层含有负极活性物质,其包含能够与锂合金化的金属元素。 负极集电体包括由Cu-Fe-P合金箔制成的基板和设置在基板的两面上并由纯铜制成的表面层。 表面层的维氏硬度为120以下,小于基材的维氏硬度。 负极集电体的抗张强度为308MPa。