Full multicast connectivity over SONET

    公开(公告)号:US07145916B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-05

    申请号:US09878759

    申请日:2001-06-11

    IPC分类号: H04L12/43 H04L12/50 H04Q11/00

    CPC分类号: H04L12/43 H04L12/462

    摘要: A communications network employs an optical communications medium carrying a synchronous communications transport signal including a number of time-division-multiplexed (TDM) channels. A number of bridges include respective interfaces to associated local area network (LAN) segments, and the bridges are coupled to the communications medium by associated add-drop circuits. Each add-drop circuit groups the TDM channels of the transport signal into bundles, each bundle being associated with a different bridge. Each add-drop circuit transmits data traffic originated by the associated bridge on only the bundle associated with the bridge, receives data traffic from the other bridges via the bundles associated with the other bridges, forwards the received data traffic to the associated bridge, and re-transmits at least some of the received data traffic on the bundles for receipt by another of the add-drop circuits.

    Semiconductor memory device having sense amp over-driving structure and method of over-driving sense amplifier thereof
    83.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor memory device having sense amp over-driving structure and method of over-driving sense amplifier thereof 有权
    具有读出放大器过驱动结构的半导体存储器件及其驱动读出放大器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060268630A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:US11319566

    申请日:2005-12-29

    申请人: Jae Park Byeong Lee

    发明人: Jae Park Byeong Lee

    IPC分类号: G11C7/00

    CPC分类号: G11C7/08

    摘要: The present invention relates to a semiconductor memory device in which current consumption incurred by excessive over-driving can be prevented by dividing a memory core region into a plurality of memory blocks and then over-driving only sense amplifiers of a corresponding memory block.

    摘要翻译: 半导体存储器件技术领域本发明涉及一种半导体存储器件,其中可以通过将存储器核心区域划分成多个存储器块,然后仅驱动对应的存储器块的读出放大器来防止由过度驱动引起的电流消耗。

    Organic electroluminescent device and method of fabricating the same
    84.
    发明申请
    Organic electroluminescent device and method of fabricating the same 有权
    有机电致发光器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060166587A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US11329232

    申请日:2006-01-11

    IPC分类号: H01J9/24 H01J9/00

    摘要: An organic electroluminescent device includes first and second substrates attached by a seal pattern, array elements having a plurality of switching devices on the first substrate; a color changing medium on a rear surface of the second substrate, wherein the color changing medium has a black matrix that defines sub-pixel regions and has red, green and blue color changing layers respectively corresponding to the sub-pixel regions, a planarizing layer on the color changing medium, a first electrode on a rear surface of the planarizing layer, an organic electroluminescent layer on a rear surface of the first electrode, second electrodes on a rear surface of the organic electroluminescent layer that correspond to respective sub-pixel regions, and a plurality of electrical connectors between the first and second substrates, wherein electrical connectors connect the array elements on the first substrate to the second electrodes on the second substrate, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 有机电致发光器件包括通过密封图案附着的第一和第二衬底,在第一衬底上具有多个开关器件的阵列元件; 在第二基板的后表面上的变色介质,其中,所述变色介质具有限定子像素区域的黑矩阵,并且具有分别对应于所述子像素区域的红色,绿色和蓝色变色层,平坦化层 在换色介质上,在平坦化层的后表面上的第一电极,在第一电极的后表面上的有机电致发光层,在有机电致发光层的后表面上的与各个子像素区域对应的第二电极 以及在第一和第二基板之间的多个电连接器,其中电连接器将第一基板上的阵列元件分别连接到第二基板上的第二电极。

    Loop-back wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network
    85.
    发明申请
    Loop-back wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network 审中-公开
    环回波分复用无源光网络

    公开(公告)号:US20060093359A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-04

    申请号:US11110587

    申请日:2005-04-19

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for managing faults of a loop-back Wavelength Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network (WDM-PON). The apparatus includes a control light source as well as a plurality of light sources in a central office, a loop-back means for transmitting control light to the central office through a remote node optical demultiplexer or remote node optical multiplexer in a remote node, a control light receiver for receiving looped-back control light, and a control unit for maintaining power of the upstream signals, which are received by central office receivers, and power of the control light, which is received by the control light receiver, at a maximum.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种用于管理环回波分复用无源光网络(WDM-PON)的故障的装置和方法。 该设备包括控制光源以及中心局中的多个光源,用于通过远程节点中的远程节点光解复用器或远程节点光复用器将控制光发射到中心局的环回装置, 控制光接收器,用于接收环回控制光;以及控制单元,用于维持由中心局接收器接收的上行信号的功率和由控制光接收器接收的控制光的功率,最大值 。

    Top emission type organic electro luminescence device and fabrication method thereof
    86.
    发明申请
    Top emission type organic electro luminescence device and fabrication method thereof 有权
    顶发射型有机电致发光器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060001362A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:US11169751

    申请日:2005-06-30

    IPC分类号: H05B33/00

    摘要: An organic electro luminescence device is provided. First and second substrates are arranged to face each other. A thin film transistor (TFT) is formed on the first substrate in each sub-pixel. A first electrode is formed on the first substrate and connected to the TFT. An organic electro luminescent layer and a second electrode are formed on the first electrode. A black matrix is disposed below the first electrode.

    摘要翻译: 提供有机电致发光器件。 第一和第二基板被布置为彼此面对。 在每个子像素中的第一衬底上形成薄膜晶体管(TFT)。 第一电极形成在第一基板上并连接到TFT。 在第一电极上形成有机电致发光层和第二电极。 黑色矩阵设置在第一电极下方。

    Washing machine having deodorizing means and control method thereof
    88.
    发明申请
    Washing machine having deodorizing means and control method thereof 审中-公开
    具有除臭装置的洗衣机及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050262644A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US11114241

    申请日:2005-04-26

    摘要: A washing machine which deodorizes an object placed in the washing machine using functional water independently of a washing process, and a control method thereof. The washing machine includes a tub to contain wash water therein, a drum rotatably installed in the tub, and deodorizing means which includes a functional water producing unit to produce functional water having a deodorizing effect, a heating tank to receive and to heat the functional water, and a steam supply pipe to supplying steam obtained from the functional water heated by the heating tank, to an object placed in the drum to be deodorized.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用功能性水独立于洗涤过程对放置在洗衣机中的物体进行除臭的洗衣机及其控制方法。 洗衣机包括容纳洗涤水的桶,可旋转地安装在桶中的滚筒和除臭装置,该除臭装置包括功能性水产生单元以产生具有除臭效果的功能水,加热罐,用于接收和加热功能水 以及蒸汽供给管,用于将从由加热罐加热的功能水获得的蒸汽供给到放置在所述滚筒中的物体进行除臭。

    Polishing slurry, method of producing same, and method of polishing substrate
    89.
    发明申请
    Polishing slurry, method of producing same, and method of polishing substrate 有权
    抛光浆料,其制造方法以及抛光底物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050198912A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US11078538

    申请日:2005-03-11

    IPC分类号: B24D3/02 C08J3/14 H01L21/304

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a polishing slurry for chemical mechanical polishing. The polishing slurry comprises polishing particles, which have a particle size distribution including separated fine and large polishing particle peaks. The polishing slurry also comprises polishing particles, which have a median size of 50-150 nm. The present invention provides the slurry having an optimum polishing particle size, in which the polishing particle size is controlled and which is useful to produce semiconductors having fine design rules by changing the production conditions of the slurry. The present invention also provides the polishing slurry and a method of producing the same, in which a desirable CMP removal rate is assured and scratches are suppressed by controlling a polishing particle size distribution, and a method of polishing a substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了用于化学机械抛光的抛光浆料。 抛光浆料包括抛光颗粒,其具有包括分离的精细和大的抛光颗粒峰的粒度分布。 抛光浆料还包括中值粒径为50-150nm的抛光颗粒。 本发明提供了具有最佳抛光粒度的浆料,其中抛光粒度被控制,并且通过改变浆料的生产条件,可用于制备具有精细设计规则的半导体。 本发明还提供了研磨浆料及其制造方法,其中通过控制抛光粒度分布来确保理想的CMP去除速率和抑制刮痕,以及抛光基材的方法。

    Method for forming polycrystalline silicon film
    90.
    发明申请
    Method for forming polycrystalline silicon film 审中-公开
    形成多晶硅膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050142708A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US10930011

    申请日:2004-08-30

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a method for forming a polycrystalline (poly-Si) film by the crystallization of an amorphous silicon film using laser light irradiation. The disclosed method comprises the steps of: sequentially depositing a buffer film and an amorphous silicon film on a glass substrate; depositing a metal film having laser light reflection function on the back side of the glass substrate; and irradiating the front side of the amorphous silicon film with laser light to crystallize the amorphous silicon film. In the laser light irradiation step, the irradiated laser light is absorbed into the amorphous silicon film, and a portion of the absorbed laser light is transmitted through the amorphous silicon film. The transmitted light is reflected from the metal film and absorbed into the amorphous silicon film again, thus crystallizing the amorphous silicon film twice over. According to the present invention, the amorphous silicon film is crystallized twice over so that a polycrystalline film having very large grains can be formed.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了通过使用激光照射使非晶硅膜结晶来形成多晶(poly-Si)膜的方法。 所公开的方法包括以下步骤:在玻璃基板上依次沉积缓冲膜和非晶硅膜; 在玻璃基板的背面上沉积具有激光反射功能的金属膜; 并用激光照射非晶硅膜的正面以使非晶硅膜结晶。 在激光照射工序中,照射的激光被非晶硅膜吸收,一部分被吸收的激光透过非晶硅膜。 透射的光从金属膜反射并再次吸收到非晶硅膜中,从而使非晶硅膜结晶两次。 根据本发明,非晶硅膜结晶两次,从而可以形成具有非常大晶粒的多晶膜。