摘要:
In an information transmission method, error robustness is provided for the bit stream itself so that decoding processing can be properly performed even in the event of an error in important information such as header information. A bit stream reconstruction circuit (107) in an encoding apparatus adds sync signals to the heads of encoded data streams, which are encoded by an encoder (103), in certain bit stream units, and then inserts designation information in each bit stream by using a designation information insertion circuit (106). Each designation information indicates the addition of information for reconstructing important header information. By inserting the designation information in the bit stream obtained, reconstruction information can be added to the bit stream. Even if, therefore, an error is introduced into the header information, and the information cannot be used for decoding processing, the decoding processing can be properly continued by using the new reconstruction information designated by the designation information as a substitute.
摘要:
In a coding system wherein an error correction/detect-ion coding is combined with a synchronization recovering technique using a synchronization code, the problems of a pseudo synchronization and a step out due to error detect-ion are solved. There is provided a coding part for coding an input multiplexed code string to an error correcting/detecting code comprising an information bit and a check bit, and code string assembling part for inserting a synchronization code into any one of a plurality of periodically predetermined synchronization code inserting positions in a code string, for arranging the information bit at an optional position in the code string, and for arranging the check bit at a position other than the synchronization code inserting positions in the code string to assemble an output code string.
摘要:
In a coding system wherein an error correction/detect-ion coding is combined with a synchronization recovering technique using a synchronization code, the problems of a pseudo synchronization and a step out due to error detect-ion are solved. There is provided a coding part 212 for coding an input multiplexed code string 201 to an error correcting/detecting code comprising an information bit and a check bit; and code string assembling part 213 for inserting a synchronization code into any one of a plurality of periodically predetermined synchronization code inserting positions in the code string 201, for arranging the information bit at an optional position in the code string, and for arranging the check bit at a position other than the synchronization code inserting positions in the code string 201 to assemble an output code string 205.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display apparatus comprising a display panel having a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, signals lines for inputting a video signal to the plurality of pixels, and switching elements for selecting the pixels individually, a video decoder which decodes input compressed video data to obtain a reconstructed picture signal for each frame, a change region detector for detecting a change region between a previous frame and a current frame by using the reconstructed picture signal, to obtain address data on the change region, a display signal converter for converting the reconstructed picture signal into a display picture signal, a difference signal detector for detecting a difference signal indicating at least a difference between the previous frame and the current frame, a switch driver for selectively driving the switching elements to select the pixels corresponding to the change region in accordance with the address data, and a signal line driver for adding the difference signal and the display picture signal of the previous frame, and inputting an addition result to the signal lines.
摘要:
A passage communication member is fitted in a first passage in a structural member, and has a head which is mounted in a slot in another structural member. The first passage in the structural member and a passage in the other structural member are held in communication with each other through a through hole that is defined in the passage communication member. Alternatively, a first engaging member is inserted in a recess defined in a structural member, and a second engaging member is retained in a slot in another structural member. When the first and second engaging members are coupled to each other by a fastening member, the structural members are firmly joined and fixed to each other.
摘要:
In a semiconductor memory device comprising a redundancy circuit for saving a faulty memory cell, there are provided a plurality of fuse sets to which a flexible mapping redundancy technique is applied. For at least one of these plurality of fuse sets, there is used a row/column common saving fuse set configured so as to make it available for use in one of row saving and column saving. Even in the case where a number of row faults occur with a memory chip or in the case where a number of column faults occur, the setting of row saving or column saving of a row/column common saving fuse set is adjusted accordingly, whereby saving efficiency is improved, and high saving efficiency in a small area can be achieved.
摘要:
One embodiment of the present invention provides a sweetener composition, which includes a mixture of N-{N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-L-&agr;-aspartyl}-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester, and Acesulfame K, wherein a ratio of the Acesulfame K to a total amount of the N-{N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-L-&agr;-aspartyl}-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester and the Acesulfame K is in the range of 10 to 97% by weight, methods of making and of using. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a sweetener composition, which includes drying an A-type crystal of N-{N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-L-&agr;-aspartyl}-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester to obtain a C-type crystal of N-{N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-L-&agr;-aspartyl}-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for producing a sweetener, which includes admixing N-{N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-L-&agr;-aspartyl}-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester with Acesulfame K, wherein a ratio of the Acesulfame K to a total amount of the N-{N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-L-&agr;-aspartyl}-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester and the Acesulfame K is in the range of 10 to 97% by weight. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for improving the dissolution rate of N-{N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-L-&agr;-aspartyl}-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester, which includes, prior to dissolving the N-{N-(3,3 -dimethylbutyl)-L-&agr;-aspartyl}-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester, admixing the N-{N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-L-&agr;-aspartyl}-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester with Acesulfame K, wherein a ratio of the Acesulfame K to a total amount of the N-{N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-L-&agr;-aspartyl}-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester and the Acesulfame K is in the range of 10 to 97% by weight.
摘要:
A passage communication member is fitted in a first passage in a structural member, and has a head which is mounted in a slot in another structural member. The first passage in the structural member and a passage in the other structural member are held in communication with each other through a through hole that is defined in the passage communication member. Alternatively, a first engaging member is inserted in a recess defined in a structural member, and a second engaging member is retained in a slot in another structural member. When the first and second engaging members are coupled to each other by a fastening member, the structural members are firmly joined and fixed to each other.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a biologically active substance that is stable in the rumen of ruminants and released in the abomasum and its subsequent digestive tract. The biologically active substance has the additional properties of being digested and absorbed with good efficiency.
摘要:
A thin-film thermistor element which has an electrically insulating substrate having first and second surfaces opposite to each other and also having a pair of through-holes defined therein so as to extend completely across the thickness thereof, and a pair of electrode films each including a body portion of large surface area and a generally comb-shaped portion continued outwardly from the body portion. The electrode films are formed by the use of a firing process on the first surface of the substrate with the respective comb-shaped portions thereof confronting with each other. First and second electroconductive films are also formed on respective surrounding wall faces defining the corresponding through-holes in the substrate in electrically connected relationship with the body portions of the associated electrode films. A temperature sensitive resistance film is formed by the use of a high frequency sputtering process on the first surface of the substrate so as to overlay the electrode films. A method of making the thermistor element is also disclosed.