公开(公告)号：US4483145A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-20

申请号：US335248

申请日：1981-12-28

申请人： Hiroaki Takeuchi ,  Hiroshi Kawaguchi ,  Kiyoshi Nishiwaki ,  Fujio Toba ,  Yoshihisa Nomura

发明人： Hiroaki Takeuchi ,  Hiroshi Kawaguchi ,  Kiyoshi Nishiwaki ,  Fujio Toba ,  Yoshihisa Nomura

IPC分类号： B60T11/20 ,  B60T11/22 ,  B60T11/224 ,  B60T17/22 ,  B60T11/28

CPC分类号： B60T11/20 ,  B60T11/22 ,  B60T11/224 ,  B60T17/225

摘要： A master cylinder is provided on the cylinder body with a reservoir-receiving mouth formed near the border of the section of of a large diameter and the section of a small diameter of a stepped bore, a through hole being formed between the bottom surface of the reservoir-receiving mouth and the first pressure chamber, a compensation hole being formed between the bottom surface of the reservoir-receiving mouth and the second pressure chamber, a valve seat fitted in and fixed to the reservoir-receiving mouth and having an internal hole formed therein, a check valve provided within the reservoir-receiving mouth between the bottom surface of the reservoir-receiving mouth and the valve seat with the valve element being pressed against a resilient member fixed to the valve seat by means of a spring, a projecting member protruding into the first pressure chamber through the through hole provided for the valve element coaxially with the valve element so that the valve element is titlted to form a passage between the valve element and the resilient member by engagement of the piston section of a small diameter of the stepped piston with the projecting member while the stepped piston is at a return position, and the valve element including a passage formed therein through which the first pressure chamber communicates with the reservoir via the internal hole formed in the valve seat and an relief valve for maintaining the passage closed until the effective pressure within the first pressure chamber reaches a predetermined value.

摘要翻译： 主缸在缸体上设置有在大直径部分的边界附近形成的储存器接收口和小直径的阶梯孔的部分，通孔形成在缸体的底表面之间， 储液器容纳口和第一压力室，在储液口接纳口的底面和第二压力室之间形成有补偿孔，安装在储存容纳口上并固定于贮存容纳口的阀座，形成有内孔 其中设置在储存器容纳口的底部表面和储存器容纳口的阀座之间的止回阀通过弹簧压靠在固定到阀座的弹性构件上，该弹性构件通过弹簧压靠在阀座上，突出构件 通过与阀元件同轴地设置的阀元件的通孔突出到第一压力室中，使得阀元件被倾斜以用于 通过所述阶梯式活塞的小直径的活塞部分与所述突出构件的接合而在所述阀元件和所述弹性构件之间通过，同时所述阶梯式活塞处于返回位置，并且所述阀元件包括形成在其中的通道， 第一压力室通过形成在阀座中的内孔与储存器连通，并且用于保持通道关闭的安全阀直到第一压力室内的有效压力达到预定值。

公开(公告)号：US4441380A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-10

申请号：US440600

申请日：1982-11-10

申请人： Hiroshi Kawaguchi ,  Shuho Nishina

发明人： Hiroshi Kawaguchi ,  Shuho Nishina

IPC分类号： B60T7/04 ,  B60T7/06 ,  G05G5/24 ,  G05G1/14

CPC分类号： B60T7/045 ,  B60T7/06 ,  G05G5/24 ,  Y10T74/20528 ,  Y10T74/20648 ,  Y10T74/20708 ,  Y10T74/20714

摘要： A foot-operated device for controlling a parking brake wherein a parking brake pedal is locked in its operated position through engagement of a pawl member with ratchet teeth. The pawl member is connected to a bracket pivotally supporting the pedal, and the ratchet teeth are formed on the pedal. The parking brake is released only when a pedal pad pivotally connected to the pedal is pivoted on the pedal and the pedal is depressed. Near the pawl member is disposed a lever pivotally connected to the bracket. The pedal, pedal pad, pawl member and lever are pivoted about respective axes which are parallel to one another. The pedal pad and the lever are connected by a connecting device which transmit a pivotal movement of the pedal pad to the lever such that a movement of said pedal pad incident to a pivotal movement of the pedal is not transferred to the lever. The parking brake control device further comprises a spring device for biasing the pawl member in a first direction that causes the pawl member to engage the ratchet teeth while the pedal pad is in its original position, and biasing the pawl member in a second direction that causes the pawl member to disengage from the ratchet teeth while the pedal pad is in its operated position. The force with which the pawl member is biased in the second direction is selected to be smaller than an engagement force existing between the pawl member and the ratchet teeth in engagement with the pawl member.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制驻车制动器的脚踏装置，其中驻车制动踏板通过棘爪构件与棘齿啮合而锁定在其操作位置。 棘爪构件连接到枢转地支撑踏板的支架上，棘爪齿形成在踏板上。 驻车制动器仅当枢转地连接到踏板的踏板支架在踏板上枢转并且踏板被压下时才被释放。 棘爪构件附近设置有枢转地连接到支架的杆。 踏板，脚踏板，棘爪构件和杠杆绕彼此平行的各个轴线枢转。 脚踏板和杠杆通过连接装置连接，该连接装置将踏板垫的枢转运动传递到杠杆，使得踏板踏板入射到踏板的枢转运动的运动不会传递到杠杆。 驻车制动控制装置还包括弹簧装置，该弹簧装置用于在第一方向上偏置棘爪构件，该第一方向使得棘爪构件接合棘轮齿，同时踏板处于其初始位置，并且在第二方向上偏压棘爪构件， 棘爪构件在踏板垫处于其操作位置时与棘齿脱离。 棘爪构件在第二方向上被偏压的力被选择为小于与棘爪构件接合的棘爪构件和棘轮齿之间存在的接合力。

公开(公告)号：US4360593A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-23

申请号：US346451

申请日：1982-02-08

申请人： Masataka Konishi ,  Takeo Miyaki ,  Hiroshi Tsukiura ,  Hiroshi Kawaguchi

发明人： Masataka Konishi ,  Takeo Miyaki ,  Hiroshi Tsukiura ,  Hiroshi Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： A61K38/00 ,  C07K7/62 ,  C12P21/02 ,  C12R1/09

CPC分类号： C12R1/09 ,  C07K7/62 ,  A61K38/00 ,  Y10S435/835

摘要： A novel peptide antibiotic complex designated herein as Bu-2470 is produced by fermentation of Bacillus circulans strain G493-B6 (ATCC 31,805). Complex Bu-2470 may be separated into four bioactive peptide antibiotics designated as Bu-2470A, B.sub.1, B.sub.2a, and B.sub.2b. The complex and individual bioactive factors possess significant antimicrobial activity.

摘要翻译： 本文命名为Bu-2470的新型肽抗生素复合物是通过环状芽孢杆菌菌株G493-B6（ATCC 31,805）的发酵产生的。 复合物Bu-2470可以分成四种被称为Bu-2470A，B1，B2a和B2b的生物活性肽抗生素。 复杂和个体的生物活性因子具有显着的抗菌活性。

公开(公告)号：US4338787A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-13

申请号：US190746

申请日：1980-09-25

申请人： Hiroshi Kawaguchi

发明人： Hiroshi Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： B60T11/20 ,  B60T11/224

CPC分类号： B60T11/20 ,  B60T11/224

摘要： The present invention relates to a brake master cylinder device including a first and a second cylinder bore formed within a body. A piston member is formed with a first piston and a second piston, which are respectively engaged with the first and the second cylinder bores to define a first and a second cylinder chamber, the arrangement being such that when the piston member is moved in a certain direction the volumes of both the first and the second cylinder chambers are reduced together. The piston member is biased in the direction opposite to said certain direction. A fluid conduit opens from the second cylinder chamber for connection to a brake actuator. A first one way valve always allows fluid to flow freely from the first to the second cylinder chamber. A second one way valve allows fluid to flow from a fluid reservoir, within which fluid is kept at atmospheric pressure, to the first cylinder chamber, when the pressure in the first cylinder chamber is below atmospheric pressure. A means is provided for venting the first cylinder chamber, which allows fluid to flow from it to the fluid reservoir, when the pressure of the fluid in the first cylinder chamber rises to a predetermined pressure value. When the first piston member is in its extreme position in said opposite direction, a means for refilling the first cylinder chamber allows fluid to flow freely from the fluid reservoir to the first cylinder chamber, and a means for releasing fluid from the second cylinder chamber allows fluid to flow therefrom to the fluid reservoir. Thus a two-stage performance of brake application is available.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制动主缸装置，其包括形成在主体内的第一和第二缸孔。 活塞构件形成有第一活塞和第二活塞，其分别与第一和第二气缸孔接合以限定第一和第二气缸室，该装置使得当活塞构件以一定的方式移动时 方向上，第一和第二气缸室的体积一起减少。 活塞件沿与所述特定方向相反的方向被偏压。 流体导管从第二气缸室打开以连接到制动致动器。 第一单向阀总是允许流体从第一缸室到第二缸室自由流动。 当第一气缸室中的压力低于大气压时，第二单向阀允许流体从流体保持在大气压下的流体储存器流动到第一气缸室。 当第一气缸室中的流体的压力上升到预定的压力值时，提供一种用于排出第一气缸室的装置，其允许流体从其流动到流体储存器。 当第一活塞构件在相反方向处于其极限位置时，用于重新填充第一气缸室的装置允许流体从流体储存器自由流动到第一气缸室，并且用于从第二气缸室释放流体的装置允许 流体从其流到流体储存器。 因此，制动应用的两级性能是可用的。

公开(公告)号：US4217004A

公开(公告)日：1980-08-12

申请号：US883854

申请日：1978-03-06

申请人： Hiroshi Kawaguchi

发明人： Hiroshi Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： B60T8/26 ,  B60T13/00

CPC分类号： B60T8/265

摘要： A controlling device used in a dual hydraulic braking system of a vehicle including a master cylinder which produces hydraulic braking pressure in response to the pedal depression, wheel cylinders disposed on each wheel, two mutually independent circuits for delivering the braking pressure from the master cylinder to each wheel cylinder, and a regulating valve disposed at least in one circuit of the two for controlling the hydraulic braking pressure delivered to the wheel cylinder. The controlling device is characterized in possession of an operation restricting mechanism, wherein a second piston, disposed substantially perpendicularly to a first piston in the regulating valve, is exposed to air on one end thereof, and affected by the hydraulic pressure on the other end thereof from a circuit which is not under control of the regulating valve, and is constantly biased by a compression spring toward the pressure receiving side thereof to block the reciprocal movement of the first piston, exceptionally allowing the first piston to reciprocate only when the hydraulic pressure acting on the second piston exceeds a certain predetermined value to overcome the spring force to shift the second piston toward the air-exposed end.

摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的双液压制动系统中的控制装置，包括主缸，其响应于踏板压力产生液压制动压力，设置在每个车轮上的轮缸，两个相互独立的电路，用于将制动压力从主缸传递到 每个轮缸和至少设置在两个的一个回路中的调节阀，用于控制输送到轮缸的液压制动压力。 控制装置的特征在于具有操作限制机构，其中基本上垂直于调节阀中的第一活塞设置的第二活塞在其一端暴露于空气中，并受其另一端的液压的影响 来自不受调节阀控制的电路，并且被压缩弹簧恒定地朝向其受压侧偏压以阻止第一活塞的往复运动，特别地允许第一活塞仅在液压作用时往复运动 在第二活塞上超过一定的预定值以克服弹簧力将第二活塞朝向空气暴露端移动。

公开(公告)号：US4051237A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-27

申请号：US608494

申请日：1975-08-28

申请人： Hiroshi Kawaguchi ,  Koji Tomita ,  Hiroshi Tsukiura ,  Masataka Konishi

发明人： Hiroshi Kawaguchi ,  Koji Tomita ,  Hiroshi Tsukiura ,  Masataka Konishi

IPC分类号： C12P1/06 ,  A01N63/02 ,  A61K35/74 ,  A61P31/04 ,  C07G11/00 ,  C07K9/00 ,  C12P1/04 ,  C12P21/00 ,  C12R1/465 ,  F16J15/38

CPC分类号： C07K9/003 ,  Y10S435/803 ,  Y10S435/822 ,  Y10S435/886 ,  Y10S435/891

摘要： A novel water-soluble basic glycopeptide antibiotic complex designated herein as Bu-2231 is produced by fermentation of a Bu-2231-producing strain of Streptoalloteichus hindustanus. Complex Bu-2231 and two of its major components designated herein as Bu-2231 A and B are found to inhibit the growth of various Gram-positive and Gram-negative and acid-fast bacteria as well as certain plant pathogens. The complex and components Bu-2231 A and B are also useful in inhibiting the growth of various tumors in rodents, for example, Walker 256 carcinosarcoma and Lewis Lung carcinoma.

公开(公告)号：US4028658A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-07

申请号：US453953

申请日：1974-03-22

申请人： Hiroyuki Nakamura ,  Hiroshi Kawaguchi ,  Kiyoshi Nishiwaki

发明人： Hiroyuki Nakamura ,  Hiroshi Kawaguchi ,  Kiyoshi Nishiwaki

IPC分类号： B60T8/26 ,  B60T17/22

CPC分类号： B60T17/226 ,  B60T8/265

摘要： A safety device for an oil hydraulic braking system of a dual-type including separate oil hydraulic systems for the front and rear wheels, the oil hydraulic system being applied with a so-called proportioning element, the safety device being adapted to detect any hydraulic failure which has occurred in any portion of the entire oil hydraulic system and warn the driver of the failure due to a displacement of a single piston member from its normal neutral operating position.

摘要翻译： 一种双重型油压制动系统的安全装置，包括用于前轮和后轮的单独的油压系统，所述油压系统被施加有所谓的配料元件，该安全装置适于检测任何液压故障 其发生在整个油压系统的任何部分，并且由于单个活塞构件从其正常中立操作位置的位移而警告驾驶员失效。

公开(公告)号：US09261475B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-16

申请号：US13701678

申请日：2011-06-17

申请人： Masami Makuuchi ,  Minori Noguchi ,  Hiroshi Kawaguchi

发明人： Masami Makuuchi ,  Minori Noguchi ,  Hiroshi Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： G01N27/24 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/058

CPC分类号： G01N27/24 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/058 ,  H01M10/4285 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/48 ,  Y02T10/7011

摘要： Foreign metal inspection equipment is provided with: a conveying device for conveying a sample to be subjected to inspection; electrodes positioned so as to face the surface of the sample; a measurement device for measuring the capacitance between the electrodes and the sample being conveyed by the conveying device; and a processing unit that inspects for foreign metal mixed in the sample on the basis of the change in capacitance measured by the measurement device.

摘要翻译： 外国金属检验设备设有：用于输送要进行检查的样品的输送装置; 电极定位成面对样品的表面; 用于测量由所述输送装置输送的所述电极和所述样品之间的电容的测量装置; 以及处理单元，其基于由测量装置测量的电容变化来检查样品中混合的外来金属。

公开(公告)号：US09164042B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

申请号：US13984286

申请日：2012-02-01

申请人： Kenji Aiko ,  Shigeya Tanaka ,  Yasuko Aoki ,  Hiroshi Kawaguchi ,  Kei Shimura

发明人： Kenji Aiko ,  Shigeya Tanaka ,  Yasuko Aoki ,  Hiroshi Kawaguchi ,  Kei Shimura

IPC分类号： G01N21/88 ,  G01B11/30 ,  G01N21/3581 ,  G01N21/94 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/139 ,  G01N21/3563

CPC分类号： G01N21/88 ,  G01B11/303 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/3581 ,  G01N21/8806 ,  G01N21/94 ,  H01M4/0404 ,  H01M4/139 ,  Y02E60/122

摘要： The present invention provides a device for detecting foreign matter and a method for detecting foreign matter to detect a foreign matter on a surface of an object such as a film of an electrode mixture etc. or a foreign matter contained in the object, thereby to improve the reliability of the object. By irradiating an object with a terahertz illumination light 100 (wavelength of 4 μm to 10 mm) and detecting a scattered light 660 from an electrode 10 as an example of the object by a scattered light detector 200, a foreign matter on a surface of the electrode 10 or contained in the electrode 10, for example, a metal foreign matter 720, is detected. The electrode 10 is one in which electrode mixture layers 700 each including an active material 701, conductive additive and a binder as components are coated on both surfaces of a collector 710. The scattered light 660 results from a part of a transmitted light 656 reflected by the metal foreign matter 720.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种检测异物的装置和检测异物以检测诸如电极混合物等的膜或物体中包含的异物的物体的表面上的异物的方法，从而改善 对象的可靠性。 通过用太赫兹照明光100（波长4μm〜10mm）照射物体，并通过散射光检测器200从作为物体的一个例子的电极10检测散射光660， 检测电极10中或容纳在电极10中的金属异物720。 电极10是其中各自包含活性材料701，导电添加剂和作为组分的粘合剂的电极混合物层700涂覆在集电体710的两个表面上的。散射光660由透射光656的一部分反射， 金属异物720。

公开(公告)号：US09044323B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-02

申请号：US12223669

申请日：2007-02-05

申请人： Masayuki Kyomoto ,  Toru Moro ,  Kazuhiko Ishihara ,  Tomohiro Konno ,  Kozo Nakamura ,  Yoshio Takatori ,  Hiroshi Kawaguchi ,  Hiroaki Takadama ,  Makoto Kondo ,  Noboru Yamawaki ,  Takeshi Nizuka ,  Masami Hashimoto

发明人： Masayuki Kyomoto ,  Toru Moro ,  Kazuhiko Ishihara ,  Tomohiro Konno ,  Kozo Nakamura ,  Yoshio Takatori ,  Hiroshi Kawaguchi ,  Hiroaki Takadama ,  Makoto Kondo ,  Noboru Yamawaki ,  Takeshi Nizuka ,  Masami Hashimoto

IPC分类号： A61F2/30 ,  A61F2/46 ,  A61L27/34 ,  A61L27/50 ,  A61F2/32 ,  A61F2/34 ,  A61F2/36 ,  A61F2/38 ,  A61F2/40 ,  A61F2/42 ,  A61F2/44

CPC分类号： A61F2/30767 ,  A61F2/32 ,  A61F2/34 ,  A61F2/36 ,  A61F2/3662 ,  A61F2/367 ,  A61F2/3676 ,  A61F2/38 ,  A61F2/3804 ,  A61F2/3859 ,  A61F2/389 ,  A61F2/40 ,  A61F2/4059 ,  A61F2/4081 ,  A61F2/4202 ,  A61F2/4241 ,  A61F2/4425 ,  A61F2/468 ,  A61F2002/3065 ,  A61F2002/30654 ,  A61F2002/30884 ,  A61F2002/30904 ,  A61F2002/30934 ,  A61F2002/3493 ,  A61F2002/3611 ,  A61F2002/3625 ,  A61F2002/3631 ,  A61F2002/3682 ,  A61F2002/4018 ,  A61F2002/4051 ,  A61F2002/4062 ,  A61L27/34 ,  A61L27/50 ,  Y10T428/31913

摘要： The present invention provides a bearing material that is excellent in durability and is capable of maintaining wear resistance over a long period of time. The bearing material of the present invention is a high wear-resistance bearing material 10 for being used under a humid environment comprising: a base body 12 made of a polymer material having a methylene group; and a polymer layer 30 covering a bearing surface 16 of the substrate 12, the polymer layer 30 comprising polymer chains which have a phosphorylcholine group and are grafted from the bearing surface 16, wherein a phosphoric index of the sliding surface 16 which is calculated by dividing a peak intensity of phosphate group in an infrared spectrum measured on the sliding surface by a peak intensity of the methylene group therein is not less than 0.28.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供耐久性优异并能够长时间保持耐磨性的轴承材料。 本发明的轴承材料是用于在潮湿环境下使用的高耐磨轴承材料10，包括：由具有亚甲基的聚合物材料制成的基体12; 以及覆盖基板12的支承面16的聚合物层30，聚合物层30包含具有磷酸胆碱基并且从支承表面16接枝的聚合物链，其中滑动表面16的磷酸指数通过除以 在滑动面上测定的红外光谱中的亚甲基的峰强度的磷酸基的峰强度不小于0.28。