摘要:
A disclosed process synchronous proving system includes: a holding part configured to hold a determination condition for a factor based on an action, which factor is difficult to obtain by anyone except for a valid user; a detection part configured to detect the factor; a determination part configured to determine whether the determination condition is satisfied by the factor that is detected; and a providing part configured to provide proving information according to a result of determination by the determination part.
摘要:
There are provided a method of superflattening an oxide crystal that is soluble neither with acid nor with alkaline, a method of making a ReCa4O(BO3)3 family oxide single crystal thin film using the superflattening method, a ReCa4O(BO3)3 family oxide single crystal thin film having a SHG property, a superflattening method for light incident/emitting surfaces, and a defect assessing method for oxide crystals. The surface of an oxide crystal that is soluble neither with acid nor with alkaline is reduced with a reducing agent, the reduced oxide crystal surface is dissolved with an aqueous solution of acid or alkaline, the surface dissolved oxide crystal is heat-treated in the atmosphere, whereby the surface of an oxide crystal that is soluble neither with acid nor with alkaline is superflattened to an atomic level. According to this method, a chemically stable oxide which because of its complexity in both composition and structure is soluble neither with acid nor with alkaline and is insoluble even with a fluoric acid is allowed by reduction to be converted into a simpler oxide conventionally soluble with hydrochloric, nitric or sulfuric acid; hence a surface of its crystal is rendered capable of dissolving. Then, heat-treating the dissolved surface in the atmosphere at a suitable temperature for a suitable time period allows surface atoms to be rearranged and the surface to be superflattened to an atomic level. The present invention is applicable to the technical fields that require ultraviolet laser light, especially as core technologies of optical devices applied to optical information processing, optical communication or the like.
摘要:
A production method for an image sensor which is provided with a plurality of sensor portions arranged on a semiconductor substrate and each having a first photodiode constituted by a first region of a first conductivity type and a second region of a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type and a second photodiode constituted by the second region and a third region of the first conductivity type. The method includes the steps of: forming a second region of the second conductivity type on a first region defined in a semiconductor substrate by epitaxial growth; and forming a third region of the first conductivity type on the second region by epitaxial growth.
摘要:
A driving assistance system able to suitably inform a user of the occurrence of congestion or an accident or other situation which may obstruct the advance of one's own vehicle and accordingly able to suitably assist driving, that is, a driving assistance system which judges whether or not congestion, an accident, etc. has occurred in a direction of advance of the vehicle on the basis of road information transmitted from a road information center and the current location of the vehicle and changes an operating force of a direction instruction operation lever in the corresponding direction of advance when detecting the occurrence of congestion, an accident, etc. in the direction of advance of the vehicle. By the change of the operating force of the direction instruction operation lever, the occurrence of congestion, an accident, etc. in the direction of advance of the vehicle can be tactilely informed to the user via the direction instruction operation lever when the user tries to operate the direction instruction operation lever.
摘要:
In a mobile IP network, a mobile node transmits data to a corresponding node. The transmitted data is stored in a transmitted data holding unit in the mobile node. The mobile node manages replenishment information indicating an operation relating to the retransmission of a packet. The mobile node retrieves a packet specified according to the replenishment information from the transmitted data holding unit when handover occurs, and transmits (retransmits) the packet.
摘要:
A mixture of TiO2 and Co is placed in a vacuum chamber under selected oxygen pressure and irradiated in the vacuum chamber with a selected laser light to cause TiO2 and Co to evaporate from the target and a layer of TiO2-Co to epitaxially grow on a heated single crystal substrate. The titanium dioxide-cobalt magnetic film for use in a photocatalyst, a semiconductor material having optical, electrical and magnetic functions, and a transparent magnet. The film is expressed by Ti1-xCoxO2 where 0
摘要翻译:将TiO 2和Co的混合物在选定的氧气压力下放置在真空室中,并用选定的激光在真空室中照射,使TiO 2和Co蒸发 从目标和一层TiO 2 -Co以在加热的单晶衬底上外延生长。 用于光催化剂的二氧化钛 - 钴磁性膜,具有光学,电学和磁性功能的半导体材料和透明磁体。 该膜由Ti 1-x O 2 x O 2 O 2表示,其中0
摘要:
A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell in which electrical power generation is performed through chemical reactions of reaction gases being supplied thereto; a discharge path through which the reaction gases are discharged; a discharge valve provided on the discharge path and operated for discharging the reaction gases through the discharge path; an opening condition monitoring device for continuously monitoring a demanded opening condition of the discharge valve; and an opening condition renewing device for renewing the demanded opening condition of the discharge valve depending on the demanded opening condition of the discharge valve detected by the opening condition monitoring device when opening of the discharge valve is demanded. Opening of the discharge valve is controlled depending on the latest demanded opening condition which has been renewed by the opening condition renewing device.
摘要:
A trace line picture which is manually drawn with a pen is taken in by a camera or a scanner, and is supplied to a personal computer as an original line drawing. The personal computer carries out thinning processing on the supplied line drawing, and paints all pixels in a closed area surrounded by the thinned line with a color designated by an operator. Then, the computer thickens the original trace line and colors pixels on the thickened trace line with a predetermined color, in accordance with a command from the operator. The computer synthesizes the picture of the closed area surrounded by the thinned line and the thickened picture in accordance with a predetermined synthesis formula. Finally, the computer checks whether or not pictures synthesized over several frames are displayed as an appropriate dynamic image. By the above-described production processing, an animation color image can be quickly produced by using the computer.
摘要:
It comprises a mask (11) having a first, a second and a third action edge (11a, 11b, 11c), and a drive means for moving the mask (11) relative to a substrate (12) in a uniaxial direction (A) whereby moving the mask at a fixed rate of movement to cause the edges to successively act on an identical substrate region while successively applying different materials thereto forms thin films of three components successively with respective film thickness gradients oriented in three different directions mutually angularly spaced apart by an angle of 120° to allow these films to overlap, thereby forming a ternary phase diagrammatic thin film 13.
摘要:
A ferromagnetic amorphous alloy ribbon includes an alloy having a composition represented by FeaSibBcCd where 80.5≦a≦83 at. %, 0.5≦b≦6 at. %, 12≦c≦16.5 at. %, 0.01≦d≦1 at. % with a+b+c+d=100 and incidental impurities, the defect length along a direction of the ribbon's length being between 5 mm and 200 mm, the defect depth being less than 0.4×t μm and the defect occurrence frequency being less than 0.05×w times within 1.5 m of ribbon length, where t and w are ribbon thickness and ribbon width, respectively, and the ribbon in its annealed state and straight strip form of the ribbon, has a saturation magnetic induction exceeding 1.60 T, and exhibits a magnetic core loss of less than 0.14 W/kg when measured at 60 Hz and at 1.3 T induction level. The ribbon is suitable for use in transformer cores, rotational machines, electrical chokes, magnetic sensors and pulse power devices.
摘要翻译:铁磁非晶合金带包括具有由FeaSibBcCd表示的组成的合金,其中80.5< 1; a≦̸ 83 at。 %,0.5≦̸ b≦̸ 6 at。 %,12≦̸ c≦̸ 16.5 at。 %,0.01≦̸ d≦̸ 1 at。 %+ b + c + d = 100和附带杂质,沿着色带长度方向的缺陷长度在5mm至200mm之间,缺陷深度小于0.4×tμm,缺陷发生频率较小 在丝带长度1.5μm以内,分别为丝带厚度和带宽度为t和w的0.05×w倍以上,带状退火状态的丝带和带状带状形状的饱和磁感应超过1.60T, 当在60Hz和1.3T诱导水平下测量时,磁芯损耗小于0.14W / kg。 该带适用于变压器铁芯,旋转机,电扼流圈,磁传感器和脉冲功率器件。