摘要:
A hydraulic valve tappet for an internal-combustion engine has a high-pressure valve through which an electroviscous fluid flows as a function of an electric voltage. In this case, a piston is displaced which is connected with a charge cycle valve so that the valve stroke is continuously variable. Using an electronic control device, the valve stroke is influenced as a function of parameters of the internal-combustion engine.
摘要:
A shifting arrangement for a synchronized motor vehicle transmission with six forward gears and one reverse gear has a longitudinally displaceably and rotatably disposed shifting shaft whose shift fingers can be introduced into mutually aligned grooves of shift tongues for the preselecting of the transmission gears. The shift tongues are pivotally connected to swinging forks which are pivotally arranged in the transmission case and, via their forks, engage in a formlocking manner in sliding sleeves of synchronizer clutches. The shifting fork of the reverse gear is fastened on a shift rod situated perpendicularly to the shifting shaft on which a guide rail is constructed for the longitudinal guiding of the shift tongues.
摘要:
The exhaust gases of both cylinder banks of a multi-cylinder reciprocating engine first flow through a catalyst situated along the respective cylinder bank and then, in a cross countercurrent, flow through a horizontally situated muffler arranged transversely to the cylinder banks.
摘要:
A locking arrangement between a selector lever of a transmission and an ignition lock of a motor vehicle has a locking pawl, which is rotatably disposed in a selector lever block. The locking pawl, via a recess, form-lockingly reaches around a cam part arranged on the selector lever. When the selector lever is in the parking position, the cam part is rigidly connected with a button that is to be operated manually. In this case, a catch hook of the locking pawl engages into the moving path of a locking cam, which is arranged on the selector-lever-side end of a flexible linkage. The catch hook acts in a blocking manner, as long as the button is operated into a first position. When the button is not operated, the ignition lock, which by way of the linkage is connected with the locking cam, can be rotated into an inoperative position, whereby the locking cam fixes the locking pawl. The button cannot then be operated because the cam part is fixed by the recess. The selector lever is therefore blocked in the parking position and the ignition lock cannot be rotated into the inoperative position as long as the selector lever is not in the parking position.
摘要:
A motor vehicle adjustable safety steering column for a motor vehicle, including a column with an air bag, has a steering spindle which can be pushed together in a telescope-type manner and is disposed in outer casing tube parts. The steering column are supported by way of a deformation element. The deformation element comprises a first outer casing tube part which, on the end side, is supported on an inner casing tube to envelope the deformation element. This casing tube has a toothed rack into which a pinion of an adjusting device engages for axial displacement of the steering column. Thus, a steering column of compact construction can be both axially adjustable and have an energy-absorbing effect.
摘要:
An arrangement and process for displacing the normally static, fixed rotational shifting speed of an internal-combustion engine in which the timing periods are changed in the form of a valve crossover between the intake valve and the exhaust valve, as a function of the dynamics of the acceleration operation, by a dynamics-dependent rotational differential speed. As a result, the process minimizes the mismatching between the rotational speed of the internal-combustion engine and the possible torque which occurs as a result of a time interval required for influencing the timing periods.
摘要:
An air induction system has pipe elbows swivellably arranged inside an air collector. As a function of the rotational speed and/or the load, in a first position, the intake path is formed by the intake manifolds and the pipe elbows to be relatively long. In a second position of the pipe elbows, the intake manifolds take air in directly from the air collector.
摘要:
An internal-combustion engine has a camshaft drive in which the outlet camshaft driven by the crankshaft drives the inlet camshaft via a chain. For the tensioning of the chain, two hydraulic pistons are pressed in opposite directions with respect to one another against the loose end and the load end of the interior side of the chain. For adjustment of the relative camshaft rotating position, the unit consisting of the hydraulic piston and the chain is shifted transversely to the camshafts so that the loose end is shortened and the load end is lengthened, or vice versa.
摘要:
A wheel suspension system for steerable rear wheels of a motor vehicle, having a double-wishbone construction. An upper wheel suspension element and a lower wheel suspension element comprise an A-frame arm arrangement and an opened-up A-frame arm arrangement. A rod link is assigned either to the upper or lower suspension link, and one of the control arms or the rod link is connected with at least one control cylinder for the steering of the rear wheels.
摘要:
The bottom part of an air collector of an internal-combustion engine is also constructed as a fuel distributor housing. All fuel-feeding and fuel-removing pipes, etc., together with injection valves and sections of the suction pipes which can be blocked by pivoted flaps, are integrated into the fuel distributor housing. The fuel distributor housing can be manufactured as a sand-cast or diecast metal part or as a plastic part.