公开(公告)号：US5234498A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-10

申请号：US941392

申请日：1992-09-08

申请人： Paul R. Graves, Jr.

发明人： Paul R. Graves, Jr.

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/33 ,  A62D101/24 ,  A62D101/43 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C04B7/02 ,  C04B28/02

CPC分类号： A62D3/33 ,  B09B3/0041 ,  C04B28/04 ,  A62D2101/24 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  C04B2111/00767 ,  Y02W30/91

摘要： There is provided a method for the ecologically safe disposal of lead-contaminated hazardous industrial wastes (such, as for example, those generated as discardable by-products in primary and secondary lead smelting operations, especially, blast furnace slags and matte), which comprises reducing the size of the lead-contaminated industrial wastes and treating them, prior to encapsulation in a hardenable material, with the naturally occurring zeolite, clinoptilolite, in an amount sufficient to prevent lead ions (Pb.sup.+2) from leaching out of the industrial wastes, through exposure to the action of atmospheric agents (e.g., hot air and rain, or as a result of cyclical freezing and thawing in temperature climates), even over an extended period of time.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种生态安全处置含铅污染危险工业废物（例如，一次和二次铅冶炼操作中产生的可废弃副产物，特别是高炉渣和无光泽物）的方法，其中包括 减少铅污染的工业废物的大小，并在封装在可硬化材料之前用天然存在的沸石（斜发沸石）处理它们，其量足以防止铅离子（Pb + 2）从工业废物中浸出 通过暴露于大气代理的行动（例如，热空气和雨水，或由于温度气候周期性冻结和解冻），甚至在较长的时间内。

公开(公告)号：US4645725A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-24

申请号：US770946

申请日：1985-08-30

申请人： William H. Kump ,  Joseph J. Jergl

发明人： William H. Kump ,  Joseph J. Jergl

IPC分类号： H01M2/30

CPC分类号： H01M2/307

摘要： A dual terminal, electric storage battery is provided. The battery comprises: a container; a cover; a single pair of element posts in electrical communication with electrochemical components; a single pair of terminal bushings substantially completely embedded in the cover, each of the bushings are electrically connected to one of the element posts and comprises, a main body portion, a side terminal end, which side terminal end is mounted through an opening in an angled surface of the cover, which angled surface is at an angle acute to the plane generally contiguous to the top surface of the cover, a top terminal end which is mounted through an opening in the top surface of the cover on or in the vicinity of its longitudinal centerline, an element post end, and a connecting arm extending sideways from the body portion to the side terminal end, and wherein the top terminal end, the body portion, and the element post end define a hole passing axially therethrough and adapted to receive therein one of the element posts; a pair of side terminals in electrical communication with the side terminal ends of the bushings; and a pair of top terminals in electrical communication with the top terminal ends of the bushings.

公开(公告)号：US5232796A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-03

申请号：US762580

申请日：1991-09-19

申请人： Deborah S. Baumgartner

发明人： Deborah S. Baumgartner

IPC分类号： H01M2/10

CPC分类号： H01M2/1005 ,  Y10S16/15 ,  Y10T16/4696

摘要： An electric storage battery is disclosed which includes a handle which can be locked in an upright position, such as for installation of the battery into a vehicle by robotics, yet where the handle can be then readily moved to a service position alongside the battery after installation into a vehicle, the container including a button and shaft for connection to apertures formed in the arms of the handle which provide an upright position and a service position, and locking in the upright position is achieved by a locking tongue formed on the container button which rests in a locking groove formed between locking tabs on the handle arms.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种蓄电池，其包括能够被锁定在直立位置的把手，例如用于通过机器人将电池安装到车辆中，然后手柄可以随后在安装之后容易地移动到电池旁边的维修位置 通过形成在容器按钮上的锁舌可以实现包括用于连接到形成在手柄的臂中的孔的按钮和轴的容器，其提供直立位置和使用位置，并且锁定在直立位置 搁置在形成在手柄臂上的锁定突出部之间的锁定槽中。

公开(公告)号：US5126217A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-30

申请号：US680809

申请日：1991-03-26

申请人： Purushothama Rao

发明人： Purushothama Rao

IPC分类号： H01M4/68 ,  H01M4/73 ,  H01M10/12

CPC分类号： H01M10/12 ,  H01M4/685 ,  H01M4/73

摘要： A modular multicell battery is disclosed which is assembled from a plurality of pairs of terminal and floater frames, each pair separated by a separator frame, that are welded together. The terminal and floater frames include a mesh grid made using a lead-based alloy having, based upon this total weight of the alloy, a calcium content of 0.02-0.04% and a tin content of 0.3-0.5%.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种模块化多单元电池，其由多对端子和浮动框架组装，每对端子和浮动框架被隔离框架隔开，并被焊接在一起。 端子和浮框包括使用铅基合金制成的网格，其基于该合金的总重量，钙含量为0.02-0.04％，锡含量为0.3-0.5％。

公开(公告)号：US5256502A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-26

申请号：US762814

申请日：1991-09-17

申请人： William H. Kump

发明人： William H. Kump

IPC分类号： H01M2/10 ,  H01M2/12 ,  H01M2/20 ,  H01M2/28 ,  H01M2/30 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01M10/12

CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 ,  H01M10/12 ,  H01M10/122 ,  H01M2/1005 ,  H01M2/1235 ,  H01M2/20 ,  H01M2/28 ,  H01M2/305 ,  H01M10/0445

摘要： A modular, multicell battery comprises a plurality of terminal frames, each of which is divided into a number of side-by-side active material support areas pasted with active material to form plates with adjacent plates in each frame being of opposite polarity and adjacent plates in adjoining frames also being of opposite polarity, each terminal frame also including frame positive and negative tabs, a plurality of floating frames similar to the configuration of the terminal frames but not including frame terminal tabs, electrolyte-porous separator frames positioned between adjacent plates in adjoining frames, at least one partition frame dividing the battery into at least two batteries, a positive busbar having a series of slots for accepting the frame positive tabs and electrically connected thereto, a negative busbar having a series of slots for accepting the frame negative tabs and electrically connected to such tabs, the assembly of frames being secured together and electrolyte fill holes for allowing each cell to be filled with electrolyte and a cover secured to the assembly of frames. In one embodiment of the invention, the cover includes venting means, the partition means includes apertures positioned above the electrolyte level of the battery and the positive busbar includes a switch actuator and a switch assembly allowing one or all parts of the battery to be placed in service, and the positive and negative busbars having the desired termination formed, as by die casting, thereon.

摘要翻译： 模块化的多电池电池包括多个端子框架，每个端子框架被分成多个并排的活性材料支撑区域，粘合有活性材料以形成板，每个框架中具有相反极性的相邻板和相邻的板 在邻接的框架中也具有相反的极性，每个端子框架还包括框架正和负片，多个浮动框架类似于端子框架的构造，但不包括框架端子接头，位于相邻板之间的电解质多孔分离器框架 至少一个分隔框架将电池分为至少两个电池，正母线具有一系列槽，用于接收框架正片并与其电连接，负母线具有一系列插槽，用于容纳框架负片 并且电连接到这种突片，框架的组件被固定在一起并且电解质膜 l孔，用于允许每个电池充满电解质和固定到框架组件的盖子。 在本发明的一个实施例中，盖包括通气装置，分隔装置包括位于电池的电解液层之上的孔，并且正母线包括开关致动器和开关组件，允许将电池的一个或所有部分放置在 并且通过压铸在其上形成具有期望的端接的正和负母线。

公开(公告)号：US5159272A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-27

申请号：US383084

申请日：1989-07-21

申请人： Purushothama Rao ,  William H. Kump ,  Benny E. Jay ,  Clarence W. Fowler

发明人： Purushothama Rao ,  William H. Kump ,  Benny E. Jay ,  Clarence W. Fowler

IPC分类号： G01R1/04 ,  G01R19/165 ,  G01R31/00 ,  G01R31/36 ,  H01M2/20 ,  H01M6/50 ,  H01M10/48

CPC分类号： G01R31/362 ,  G01R31/3648 ,  G01R31/3655 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M2/20 ,  H01M6/505 ,  G01R1/0408 ,  G01R31/006 ,  G01R31/3686 ,  Y10S320/21

摘要： An electric storage battery is provided having a monitoring device for indicating the state-of-charge of the battery and particularly indicating whether a discharged battery is healthy and capable of being recharged or unhealthy and impending on a state of failure. The monitoring device achieves the foregoing by testing the open circuit voltage of the battery and determining if the voltage of the battery drops below a first preset value after application of a load and subsequently fails to rise above a second preset value after the load has been removed. Also, the monitoring device for the battery includes the capability of sensing when the battery has been placed into a system such as an engine system for an automobile and in response thereto modifying testing certain parameters. Preferably, the monitoring device is made integral with the battery case by providing a receptacle for receiving the device and a pair of connecting arms at least partially embedded in the battery container or cover.

公开(公告)号：US4891270A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-02

申请号：US856254

申请日：1986-04-28

申请人： Joseph J. Jergl ,  William H. Kump

发明人： Joseph J. Jergl ,  William H. Kump

IPC分类号： H01M2/10 ,  H01M2/12

CPC分类号： H01M2/127 ,  H01M2/1083 ,  H01M2/1252 ,  H01M2/1229

摘要： A multi-cell, lead-acid electric storage battery of the wet or absorbed electrolyte type is provided. The battery comprises one or more manifolding apertures in one or more partition walls, which apertures are of a size which allows passage of gases and in wet batteries minimizes passage of electrolyte and which define one or more sets of manifolded cells; a single trapping chamber associated with each set of manifolded cells; one or more vent apertures for wet battery applications or a pressure release valve for absorbed electrolyte battery applications is disposed between each set of manifolded cells and its respective trapping chamber, which vent apertures are of a size which allows passage of gases and in wet batteries minimizes passage of electrolyte. Additionally, for wet batteries there is provided one or more drain/vent apertures between each set of manifolded cells and its respective trapping chamber, which drain apertures are of a size which allow drainage of electrolyte from the trapping chamber to the manifolded cells and minimize passage of electrolyte from the cells to the trapping chamber and a single exhaust port associated with each of said trapping chambers, which exhaust ports allow passage of gas from the trapping chambers to the ambient. Also, battery spacers are provided to make the batteries compatible with mounting devices for larger batteries, and/or to make the batteries stackable.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种湿电池或吸收电解质型多电池铅酸蓄电池。 电池包括一个或多个分隔壁中的一个或多个歧管孔，这些孔具有允许气体通过的尺寸，并且在湿电池中最小化电解质的通过并限定了一组或多组歧管的电池; 与每组歧管细胞相关联的单个捕集室; 用于湿电池应用的一个或多个通气孔或用于吸收的电解质电池应用的压力释放阀设置在每组歧管电池和其相应的捕集室之间，该通气孔的尺寸允许气体通过并且在湿电池中最小化 电解液通过。 另外，对于湿电池，在每组歧管电池和其相应的捕集室之间提供一个或多个排放/排放孔，该排放孔具有允许电解质从捕集室排出到歧管的细胞并使通道最小化的尺寸 从电池到捕集室的电解质和与每个所述捕集室相关联的单个排气口，该排气口允许气体从捕集室通到环境中。 此外，提供电池间隔件以使电池与用于较大电池的安装装置兼容，和/或使电池堆叠。

公开(公告)号：US4851305A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US157688

申请日：1988-02-18

申请人： William H. Kump ,  Richard M. Sahli

发明人： William H. Kump ,  Richard M. Sahli

IPC分类号： H01M2/04 ,  H01M2/12

CPC分类号： H01M2/127 ,  H01M2/043 ,  H01M2/1205 ,  H01M2/1252

摘要： A cover assembly for a multicell, lead-acid electric storage battery, which is capable of having each cell independently pressure checked for leaks by using pressure testing equipment having a pressure head tip is provided, which cover assembly comprises a primary cover member and one or more cover piece members sealed to the primary cover member and substantially defines a venting system comprising process holes for communicating with each cell, a trapping chamber communicating with each process hole, the trapping chambers being manifolded into one or more sets, and an exhaust port communicating with each set of manifolded trapping chambers and the ambient; wherein the process holes comprise a cap, an outer opening receiving the cap, an annular step and a first and second barrel in substantially coaxial alignment with the outer opening, and apertures, the annular step providing a surface upon which may be placed the pressure head tip of said pressure testing equipment for independently pressure checking the cell when the cap is removed from said outer opening, and defining an inner opening having a diameter less than those of the outer opening and the first barrel and for providing the exclusive means for gaseous communication and electrolyte drainage between the cell and the interior of the first barrel, the first and second barrels generally extending around and between the annular step and the outer opening, the second barrel being disposed generally concentrically around the first barrel, and the apertures providing means for gaseous communication and electrolyte drainage between the trapping chamber and the interior of the first barrel.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于多单元铅酸蓄电池的盖组件，其能够通过使用具有压头头部的压力测试设备使每个单元独立地进行压力检查以进行泄漏，所述盖组件包括主盖构件和一个或多个 更多的盖片部件被密封到主盖构件并且基本上限定了排气系统，其包括用于与每个单元连通的处理孔，与每个处理孔连通的捕集室，捕集室被歧管成一个或多个集合，以及排气口连通 与每组歧管的捕集室和环境; 其中所述处理孔包括盖，接收所述盖的外部开口，环形台阶以及与所述外部开口基本上同轴对准的第一和第二筒以及所述孔，所述环形台阶提供表面，所述表面可以放置在所述压头 所述压力测试设备的尖端，用于当所述盖从所述外部开口移除时独立地对所述单元进行压力检查，并且限定直径小于所述外部开口和所述第一桶的直径的内部开口，并且提供用于气体连通的排他装置 以及在所述电池和所述第一筒体内部之间的电解液排出，所述第一和第二套筒大致在所述环形台阶和所述外部开口之间环绕并且在所述外部开口之间延伸，所述第二筒体大致同心地设置在所述第一筒体周围，并且所述孔口提供装置 捕集室和第一巴尔的内部之间的气体连通和电解液排放 埃尔

公开(公告)号：USD292696S

公开(公告)日：1987-11-10

申请号：US681406

申请日：1984-12-13

申请人： Richard M. Sahli

设计人： Richard M. Sahli

公开(公告)号：US5298350A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-29

申请号：US852803

申请日：1992-03-17

申请人： Purushothama Rao

发明人： Purushothama Rao

IPC分类号： C22C11/06 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/68 ,  H01M4/82 ,  H01M10/12 ,  H01M10/34

CPC分类号： H01M4/627 ,  C22C11/06 ,  H01M4/685 ,  H01M4/82 ,  H01M10/342

摘要： Automotive SLI lead-acid batteries are disclosed which are characterized by enhanced resistance to positive grid corrosion, even when exposed to the current, relatively high under-the-hood service temperatures in use with recent model automobiles. The grids are formed from either a cast lead-based alloy including from about 0.025 to 0.06% calcium, from about 0.3 to 0.7% tin and from about 0.015 to 0.045% silver, the percentages being based upon the weight of the alloy prior to casting or a wrought lead-based alloy including from about 0.02 to 0.05% calcium, from about 0.3 to 0.5% tin and 0.02 to 0.045% silver, the percentages being based upon the weight of the alloy. Aluminum in an amount of from about 0.008 to about 0.012%, based upon the as-added total weight of the alloy may be used to maintain the desired calcium content during casting.

摘要翻译： 公开了汽车SLI铅酸电池，其特征在于对正电网腐蚀具有增强的抵抗力，即使当暴露于与最近的模型汽车一起使用的当前相对较高的引擎盖下服务温度时。 栅格由包括约0.025至0.06％的钙，约0.3至0.7％的锡和约0.015至0.045％的银的铸造铅基合金形成，其百分比基于铸造前合金的重量 或包含约0.02至0.05％的钙，约0.3至0.5％的锡和0.02至0.045％的银的锻造铅基合金，所述百分比基于合金的重量。 可以使用约0.008至约0.012％的铝，基于合金的添加总重量，以在铸造期间保持所需的钙含量。