公开(公告)号：US07425313B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-16

申请号：US11191408

申请日：2005-07-28

申请人： Emmanuel Custodero ,  Laure Simonot ,  Jean-Claude Tardivat

发明人： Emmanuel Custodero ,  Laure Simonot ,  Jean-Claude Tardivat

IPC分类号： C01F1/00

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B60C1/00 ,  B60C1/0016 ,  B60C9/06 ,  C01F7/02 ,  C01F7/148 ,  C01F7/34 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2004/90 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/21 ,  C01P2006/62 ,  C01P2006/64 ,  C01P2006/90 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C09C1/407 ,  G01N15/042 ,  G01N29/043 ,  G01N2015/0092 ,  G01N2015/0277 ,  G01N2291/02458 ,  G01N2291/025 ,  C08L21/00

摘要： A reinforcing aluminum-based filler which can be used for reinforcing diene rubber compositions intended for the manufacture of tires, comprising an aluminum (oxide-)hydroxide corresponding, with the exception of any impurities and the water of hydration, to the general formula (a and b being real numbers): Al(OH)aOb, with 0

摘要翻译： 一种可用于增强用于制造轮胎的二烯橡胶组合物的增强铝基填料，其包含与通式（a）不同的任何杂质和水合物相应的氢氧化铝（氧化物） 和b是实数）：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> Al（OH）a ，其中0 其BET比表面积 在30〜400m 2 / g之间，其平均粒径（质量百分比）在20〜400nm之间，分解速度α 其通过超声分解测试在600瓦特超声波探头的100％功率下测量，其大于5×10 -3 m -1。 一种适用于制造轮胎的橡胶组合物，所述轮胎包括所述铝基填料作为增强填料。

公开(公告)号：US06951233B1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-04

申请号：US09645097

申请日：2000-08-24

申请人： Didier Calvar ,  Serge Nicolas ,  Daniel Bardy

发明人： Didier Calvar ,  Serge Nicolas ,  Daniel Bardy

IPC分类号： B29C47/06 ,  B29C47/12 ,  B29D30/52 ,  B60C1/00 ,  B60C19/08

CPC分类号： B29C47/32 ,  B29C47/0019 ,  B29C47/064 ,  B29D30/52 ,  B29D2030/526 ,  B29K2019/00 ,  B29K2995/0005 ,  B29K2995/0007 ,  B60C11/005 ,  B60C19/08 ,  Y10S152/02

摘要： A tire having a tread composed of two non-conductive layers, each layer containing a circumferential insert of conductive mix, the inserts having a wider interface at the interface of the two layers. An apparatus for extruding a layer, provided with a conductive insert, including a main extruder for extruding a non-vulcanized, non-conductive layer, and a micro-extruder having an extrusion head, provided at its end with a nozzle, for extruding a conductive insert in the layer.

摘要翻译： 一种轮胎，其具有由两个非导电层组成的胎面，每个层包含导电混合物的周向插入件，所述插入件在两层的界面处具有较宽的界面。 一种用于挤出层的装置，其具有导电插入件，包括用于挤出非硫化非导电层的主挤出机和具有挤出头的微型挤出机，其端部设有喷嘴，用于挤出 导电插入层。

公开(公告)号：US20040036204A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-26

申请号：US10650283

申请日：2003-08-28

申请人： Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin - Michelin & Cie

发明人： Francis Aubarede ,  Antoine Ducloux

IPC分类号： B60G011/56

CPC分类号： B60G15/063 ,  B60G11/16 ,  B60G17/021 ,  B60G2204/12422 ,  F16F1/041 ,  F16F1/122

摘要： The invention concerns a shock strut for a Mac Pherson wheel suspension comprising a shock absorber with a body (21) and a rod (22). A coil spring (24) is mounted on a lower spring retainer (23) integral with the shock absorber body (21). The first turn of the spring (24) of the MacPherson strut can be immobilized on and relative to the lower spring retainer (23) in various predetermined positions on the lower spring retainer (23).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于Mac Pherson车轮悬架的冲击支柱，其包括具有主体（21）和杆（22）的减震器。 螺旋弹簧（24）安装在与减震器主体（21）成一体的下弹簧保持器（23）上。 麦克弗森支柱的弹簧（24）的第一转可以在下弹簧保持器（23）上的各种预定位置固定在下弹簧保持器（23）上并相对于下弹簧保持器（23）固定。

公开(公告)号：US6082426A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-04

申请号：US125464

申请日：1998-08-19

申请人： Andre Colom

发明人： Andre Colom

IPC分类号： B60C9/20 ,  B60C9/22 ,  B60C9/28 ,  B60C9/18

CPC分类号： B60C9/22 ,  B60C9/2009 ,  B60C2009/1842 ,  Y10T152/10765 ,  Y10T152/10792

摘要： A tire with radial carcass reinforcement 1, having a crown reinforcement 3aving at least two working crown plies 32, 34 made of inextensible cables, crossed from one ply to the other and forming angles of between 10.degree. and 45.degree. with the circumferential direction, characterized in that in the absence of any ply formed of inextensible cables forming an angle greater than 45.degree. with the circumferential direction, an additional, axially continuous, ply 33 formed of metallic elements oriented substantially parallel to the circumferential direction, is placed radially between the working plies 32, 34, having an axial width L.sub.33 at least equal to 1.05 times the axial width of the widest working crown ply L.sub.32, L.sub.34.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 00621 Sec。 371日期1998年8月19日 102（e）日期1998年8月19日PCT提交1997年2月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 30857 日期1997年8月28日具有径向胎体增强件1的轮胎，具有冠部加强件3，其具有至少两个由不可延伸的电缆制成的工作冠层32,34，从一个帘布层彼此穿过并形成10°至45°的角度 具有圆周方向，其特征在于，在不存在形成有与圆周方向大于45度的角度的不可延展的电缆的任何层的情况下，由基本上平行于圆周方向定向的金属元件形成的附加的轴向连续的层33， 放置在工作层32,34之间，其轴向宽度L33至少等于最宽工作表冠层L32，L34的轴向宽度的1.05倍。

公开(公告)号：US6074016A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-13

申请号：US209672

申请日：1998-12-10

申请人： Michel Blondelet ,  Jacques Foulquier

发明人： Michel Blondelet ,  Jacques Foulquier

IPC分类号： B60G9/04 ,  B60G3/14 ,  B60G7/02 ,  B60G11/60 ,  B60G21/05 ,  B60B35/06

CPC分类号： B60G11/60 ,  B60G21/051 ,  B60G3/145 ,  B60G2200/132 ,  B60G2202/142 ,  B60G2202/1424 ,  B60G2204/143 ,  B60G2204/41 ,  B60G2204/4104

摘要： An axle comprises having a crossmember coupling two arms, each arm carrying a stub axle for receiving a wheel, the crossmember being formed essentiy by two coaxial half-crossmembers partially inserted into each other. Resilient rings non-slidingly integral with each of the half-crossmembers and axially spaced from each other ensure the relative torsional stress transmission between the half-crossmembers. The crossmember is not aligned with the pivot axis of the arms on the body.

摘要翻译： 轴包括具有连接两个臂的交叉构件，每个臂承载用于容纳轮的短轴，所述横梁由基本上由部分地彼此插入的两个同轴半交叉构件形成。 弹性环与每个半交叉构件非滑动地一体并且彼此轴向间隔地确保半交叉构件之间的相对扭转应力传递。 交叉构件不与身体上的臂的枢转轴线对齐。

公开(公告)号：US6071995A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-06

申请号：US73551

申请日：1998-05-06

申请人： Gerard Labauze

发明人： Gerard Labauze

IPC分类号： B60C1/00 ,  C08C19/44 ,  C08F8/42 ,  C08F212/08 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K9/02 ,  C08L15/00 ,  C08J5/24

CPC分类号： C08C19/44 ,  B60C1/0016 ,  C08K9/02

摘要： A rubber composition of improved hysteretic and physical properties which make it suitable for forming a tire tread, notably a tire tread of reduced rolling resistance, the rubber composition including carbon black having silica fixed to its surface as the majority portion of reinforcing filler and at least one functionalized diene polymer having at the end of its chain a silanol function or a polysiloxane block including a silanol end or a diene polymer modified along its chain by silanol functions.

摘要翻译： 具有改进的滞后和物理性能的橡胶组合物，其使其适合于形成轮胎胎面，特别是具有降低的滚动阻力的轮胎胎面，所述橡胶组合物包括作为增强填料的大部分固定在其表面上的二氧化硅的炭黑，并且至少 一个在其链末端具有硅烷醇官能团的官能化二烯聚合物或包含通过硅烷醇官能团沿其链改性的硅烷醇末端或二烯聚合物的聚硅氧烷嵌段。

公开(公告)号：US6035913A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-14

申请号：US853092

申请日：1997-05-08

申请人： Jean-Louis Bapt ,  Olivier Muhlhoff

发明人： Jean-Louis Bapt ,  Olivier Muhlhoff

IPC分类号： B60B3/02 ,  B60B3/06 ,  B60B21/00 ,  B60B21/02 ,  B60B21/10 ,  B60C15/024

CPC分类号： B60B21/023 ,  B60B21/026 ,  B60B21/028 ,  B60B21/102 ,  B60B21/104

摘要： A wheel is formed of a rim and a wheel disk, the rim having a first rim s and a second rim seat, at least the first rim seat having a generatrix which is inclined towards the outside and extended axially towards the inside by a bearing surface intended to receive a tread support ring. The rim bearing surface is provided, radially to the outside, with elements in relief separated by recesses or hollows. On the major part of the entire surface of the radially inner wall of the wheel rim, each point of a generatrix of the radially inner wall, included between the point of tangency A of said generatrix with the corresponding axially inner generatrix of the disk and the end B axially located on the end of the second wheel seat, is on a circle of diameter D.sub.P which is at least equal to the diameter D.sub.A of the circle on which the point of tangency A is located and at most equal to the diameter D.sub.B of the circle on which the end B is located.

摘要翻译： 车轮由轮辋和轮盘形成，所述轮辋具有第一轮辋座和第二轮辋座，至少所述第一轮辋座具有朝向所述外侧倾斜并且通过轴承表面向内延伸的母线 旨在接收胎面支撑环。 轮辋轴承表面径向地设置在外部，其中由凹槽或凹槽分开的浮雕元件。 在轮缘的径向内壁的整个表面的主要部分上，径向内壁的母线的每个点包括在所述母线的相切点A与盘的相应的轴向内母线之间， 轴向位于第二轮座的端部上的端部B B处于直径为DP的圆上，该直径DP至少等于切线点A所在的圆的直径DA，并且最多等于直径DB的直径DB 末端B所在的圆。

公开(公告)号：US5996662A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US77857

申请日：1998-06-04

申请人： Guy Cluzel

发明人： Guy Cluzel

IPC分类号： B60C9/18 ,  B60C9/20 ,  B60C9/22

CPC分类号： B60C9/20 ,  B60C9/18 ,  B60C9/1835 ,  B60C9/185 ,  B60C9/22 ,  B60C2009/1871 ,  Y10T152/10792 ,  Y10T152/10801 ,  Y10T152/1081

摘要： A radial "heavy vehicle" tire, of H/S form ratio of at most 0.60, with a wn reinforcement (2) composed of at least two crossed working plies (21, 22), and at least one ply (20) of circumferential cables arranged above the carcass ply (1) and a tread (10) of width L, characterized in that there is arranged, between the ply of circumferential cables (20) and the first, radially innermost, working ply (21), a layer of rubber mix (4) of low modulus of extension, of constant thickness of between 2 and 3 mm. and having a width LM equal to L21, while the second, radially outermost, working ply (22), of axial width L22, which is greater than the width L21, is separated radially from the edge of the ply of circumferential cables (20), firstly by a rubber cushion (5) of a high modulus of extension, extending axially from the end of the working ply (21) beyond the end of the ply of circumferential cables (20), and secondly, radially on the outside of said cushion (5), by a wedge of rubber (6) of a modulus which is intermediate the low modulus and the high modulus and extends axially substantially from the edge of the radially outer working ply (22) to a point axially on the inside of the end of the working ply (21).

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 05625 Sec。 371日期：1998年6月4日 102（e）日期1998年6月4日PCT 1997年10月13日PCT PCT。 出版物WO98 / 17485 日期：1998年4月30日一种径向“重型车辆”轮胎，H / S形状比至多为0.60，冠状加强件（2）由至少两个交叉工作层（21,22）组成，并且至少一层 设置在胎体帘布层（1）上方的周向电缆（20）和宽度为L的胎面（10），其特征在于，在周向电缆（20）的帘布层与第一径向最内层的工作层 21），具有低至3mm的恒定厚度的低延伸模量的橡胶混合物层（4）。 并且具有等于L21的宽度LM，而大于宽度L21的轴向宽度L22的第二径向最外侧的工作层（22）与周向电缆（20）的帘布层的边缘径向分离， 首先通过从工作帘布层（21）的端部轴向延伸超过圆周缆索（20）的帘布层端部的高伸长模量的橡胶缓冲垫（5），并且其次径向地位于所述 缓冲垫（5），通过具有低模量和高模量中间的模量的橡胶楔（6），并且基本上从径向外部工作层（22）的边缘轴向延伸到径向外部工作层 工作层的结束（21）。

公开(公告)号：US5977239A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US229715

申请日：1999-01-13

申请人： Christian Chauffour ,  Patrick Cohen ,  Alain Cottin ,  Georges Peyron

发明人： Christian Chauffour ,  Patrick Cohen ,  Alain Cottin ,  Georges Peyron

IPC分类号： C08K3/36 ,  B60C1/00 ,  B60C13/00 ,  C08J7/04 ,  C08L29/04 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L33/04 ,  C08L33/06 ,  C08L39/00 ,  C08L39/06 ,  C09D125/14 ,  C09D129/04 ,  C09D133/06 ,  C08K3/00

CPC分类号： C08J7/047 ,  B60C1/0025 ,  B60C13/002 ,  C09D125/14 ,  C09D129/04 ,  C09D133/06 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  C08J2433/00 ,  C08L29/04

摘要： Aqueous composition intended to form an antimigration and antiozone protective coating on the external surface of a tire, comprising an aqueous emulsion of at least:(a) a polymer called constituent I, said constituent I being a homopolymer or copolymer based on at least one monomer chosen from the group of acrylic, methacrylic and vinyl esters and having a glass transition temperature below 0.degree. C.; and(b) a constituent II chosen from the group consisting of a hydrophilic silica and a homopolymer or copolymer based on at least one monomer chosen from the group of acrylic, methacrylic and vinyl monomers, said homopolymer or copolymer having a glass transition temperature above 25.degree. C.

公开(公告)号：US5958161A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US85095

申请日：1998-05-26

申请人： Bruno Grimberg ,  David Lenabour ,  Patrice Person ,  Corinne Tonon

发明人： Bruno Grimberg ,  David Lenabour ,  Patrice Person ,  Corinne Tonon

IPC分类号： D07B1/06 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B15/06 ,  B60C1/00 ,  B60C9/00 ,  C08J5/06 ,  C08J5/12 ,  C09J5/02 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/40 ,  C23C30/00 ,  D02G3/48

CPC分类号： C08J5/06 ,  D07B1/066 ,  D07B1/0666 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  D07B2201/2012 ,  D07B2205/20 ,  D07B2205/3028 ,  D07B2205/3039 ,  Y10S156/91 ,  Y10T428/294 ,  Y10T428/2962 ,  Y10T428/31663

摘要： Process for treating a body of steel to promote its adherence to a composition which includes at least a rubber, containing the following points:a body at least the surface of which is of stainless steel is used, this steel containing at least 0.02% and at most 0.2% carbon, at least 3% and at most 20% nickel, at least 12% and at most 28% chromium, the sum of the nickel and the chromium being at least equal to 20% and at most equal to 35%, all of these percentage values being by weight; the structure of the steel includes at least 20% by volume of martensite and is without austenite or it comprises less than 80% thereof by volume;the surface of the body is activated and then treated with at least one starting silane so that it is covered with a film constituted only, or substantially only, of one or more silanes, in such a manner that this surface treated in this way can be placed directly in contact with the composition.Articles comprising a rubber composition and a metal body which has been treated in accordance with the process of the invention, such articles being for instance tires.