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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20040033394A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-19
申请号：US10458226
申请日：2003-06-11
Inventor： Yu-ichi Yoshizawa , Kiyoshi Hirao , Yukihiko Yamauchi , Shuzo Kanzaki
IPC: B32B009/00
CPC classification number: C04B35/6303 , B32B18/00 , B32B2315/02 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/119 , C04B35/63 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/78 , C04B2235/786 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/582 , C04B2237/588
Abstract: It is an object to provide an aluminum oxide-based sintered body and a manufacturing method thereof, according to which all of wear resistance, strength and fracture toughness can be exhibited to a high degree in a single sintered body, and there is provided a method of manufacturing a multi-layer aluminum oxide sintered body having high strength and wear resistance as well as high fracture toughness, that has a structure of at least two layers in which a surface layer is a high-strength wear-resistant layer comprising isometric crystals having a small grain size, and an inner part is a high-fracture-toughness layer constituted from anisotropic crystals, the method comprising the steps of (1) preparing a layered body by forming a layer of an aluminum oxide material that has a purity of at least 90% and contains a grain growth inhibiting agent and a layer of an aluminum oxide material that has a purity of at least 90% and contains a grain growth promoting agent, (2) carrying out setting such that the sintering characteristics and the forming density of the two layers of the layered body under pressureless sintering become approximately the same; and (3) sintering the two layers simultaneously in a single step, and a product manufactured using this method is also provided.
Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种氧化铝基烧结体及其制造方法，其中，在单个烧结体中可以高度地显示出耐磨性，强度和断裂韧性全部，并且提供了一种方法 制造具有高强度和耐磨性以及高断裂韧性的多层氧化铝烧结体，其具有至少两层的结构，其中表面层是高强度耐磨层，其包含等轴晶体，其具有 小颗粒尺寸，内部是由各向异性晶体构成的高断裂韧性层，该方法包括以下步骤：（1）通过形成具有纯度的氧化铝材料层 至少90％，并且含有晶粒生长抑制剂和纯度至少为90％的氧化铝材料层，并且含有谷粒生长促进剂，（2）进行凝固 使得在无压烧结下层叠体的两层的烧结特性和形成密度变得大致相同; 和（3）在一个步骤中同时烧结两层，并且还提供使用该方法制造的产品。
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公开(公告)号：US20030120391A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-26
申请号：US10154961
申请日：2002-05-28
Inventor： Fuminori Saito
IPC: G06F019/00
CPC classification number: B25J9/1671 , G05B19/425 , G05B2219/39449 , G05B2219/40097 , G05B2219/40125 , G05B2219/40323 , G05B2219/40503
Abstract: A robot operation teaching method and apparatus includes a three-dimensional measuring system that can measure spatial coordinates corresponding to points designated on camera images, a display able to show a space image from a camera or cameras overlaid by an image of a geometric model corresponding to the space image. A pointing device having at least two degrees of freedom is used to define work trajectories by preparing, in a model space, simple geometric elements corresponding to the actual space image. By using parametric modelling to supply definitions of geometric elements in advance, the geometric elements can be adapted for other tasks by modifying some of the geometric element assignments and parameters associated with the definitions.
Abstract translation: 机器人操作教学方法和装置包括：三维测量系统，其可以测量对应于在相机图像上指定的点的空间坐标，能够显示来自照相机的空间图像的显示器或由对应于 空间图像。 具有至少两个自由度的指示装置用于通过在模型空间中准备对应于实际空间图像的简单几何元素来定义工作轨迹。 通过使用参数建模提前提供几何元素的定义，可以通过修改与定义相关联的几个元素分配和参数中的某些几何元素来适应其他任务。
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3.发明申请Method and apparatus for elimination of high energy ion from EUV radiating device 有权从EUV辐射装置中消除高能离子的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20030080302A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-01
申请号：US10279854
申请日：2002-10-25
Inventor： Hidehiko Yashiro
IPC: H05B035/00
CPC classification number: H05G2/001 , B82Y10/00 , G03F7/70033 , G03F7/70916
Abstract: A method for the elimination of high-energy ion in an EUV light-radiating device includes irradiating a first target with a first exciting laser to produce a laser-produced plasma EUV light source and causing a high-energy ion generated simultaneously with EUV light to collide against plasma produced by irradiating a second target with a second laser to separate the high-energy ion from the orbit of the EUV light. An apparatus for the elimination of a high-energy ion in an EUV light-radiating device includes a device for irradiating a first target with a first exciting laser to produce a plasma EUV light source and induce emission of EUV light, a device for irradiating a second target with a second laser to produce plasma, and a device for causing a high-energy ion generated simultaneously with the EUV light to be delayed by difference between an ion flight time and plasma expansion time for ion elimination and collide against the plasma to separate the high-energy ion from the orbit of the EUV light.
Abstract translation: 一种在EUV光辐射装置中消除高能离子的方法包括用第一激光激光器照射第一靶，以产生激光产生的等离子体EUV光源，并使与EUV光同时产生的高能离子 与通过用第二激光器照射第二靶标而产生的等离子体相撞，以将高能离子与EUV光的轨道分离。 用于消除EUV光辐射装置中的高能离子的装置包括用于用第一激光激光器照射第一靶的装置，以产生等离子体EUV光源并诱发EUV光的发射，用于照射 用第二激光器产生等离子体的第二靶，以及用于使与EUV光同时产生的高能离子的装置由离子飞行时间和离子消除的等离子体膨胀时间之间的差异延迟，并与等离子体碰撞以分离 来自EUV光源轨道的高能离子。
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公开(公告)号：US20030059351A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-27
申请号：US10198357
申请日：2002-07-19
Inventor： Masanobu Awano , Yoshinobu Fujishiro , Hae Jin Hwang , Sergei Bredikhin , Kazuyuki Matsuda , Kunihiro Maeda , Takao Kanai , Motoyuki Miyata
IPC: B01J008/04
CPC classification number: F01N3/2882 , B01D53/326 , B01D53/8631 , B01J12/007 , B01J2219/00155 , F01N3/0892 , F01N13/009 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2570/16 , Y02A50/2344
Abstract: The present invention provides a chemical reactor for carrying out chemical reactions of substances to be treated in the presence of excess oxygen in which nitrogen oxides can be decomposed and removed with high efficiency and low energy consumption, wherein the catalytic reaction is utilized to reduce the content of excess oxygen during the chemical reactions.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种化学反应器，用于在存在能够以高效率和低能耗分解和去除氮氧化物的过量氧的存在下进行待处理物质的化学反应，其中催化反应用于降低含量 在化学反应期间过量的氧气。
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公开(公告)号：US20020163323A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-07
申请号：US10092993
申请日：2002-03-08
Inventor： Yuji Kasai , Fumihisa Kano
IPC: G05F001/40
CPC classification number: G05F1/67 , H02J7/35 , H02M3/156 , Y02E10/566 , Y02E10/58
Abstract: The output current value of a direct-current power source obtained by low-frequency, minute modulation of the input voltage of a switching converter is detected in a circuit having an amplification factor switching function that switches the amplification factor between definite magnitudes synchronizing with the modulation, and by using a signal obtained by demodulating in a discriminator circuit the output of this circuit synchronizing with the modulation to control the switching converter, the power point of the switching converter can be tracked to the maximum power point by following the change in state of the direct current power source.
Abstract translation: 在具有放大因子切换功能的电路中检测通过对开关转换器的输入电压进行低频，微调制而获得的直流电源的输出电流值，该放大因子切换功能将确定幅度的放大系数与调制同步 并且通过使用在鉴频电路中解调得到的信号，该电路的输出与调制同步以控制开关转换器，开关转换器的功率点可以通过跟随开关转换器的状态变化而跟踪到最大功率点 直流电源。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20070128470A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11673919
申请日：2007-02-12
Applicant: Taro Nagahama , Shinji Yuasa , Yoshishige Suzuki
Inventor： Taro Nagahama , Shinji Yuasa , Yoshishige Suzuki
CPC classification number: H01L43/08 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y25/00 , G01R33/06 , G01R33/093 , G01R33/098 , G11B5/3909 , G11C11/16 , H01F10/3231 , H01F10/3254 , H01L27/222 , Y10T428/1114 , Y10T428/1143 , Y10T428/1157 , Y10T428/1193
Abstract: By varying only the thickness of a known material having superior magnetic characteristics to increase spin polarization without changing the chemical composition, a tunnel magnetoresistive element capable of producing a larger magnetoresistive effect is provided. The tunnel magnetoresistive element includes an underlayer (nonmagnetic or antiferromagnetic metal film); an ultrathin ferromagnetic layer disposed on the underlayer; an insulating layer disposed on the ultrathin ferromagnetic layer; and a ferromagnetic electrode disposed on the insulating layer.
Abstract translation: 通过仅改变具有优异磁特性的已知材料的厚度以增加自旋极化而不改变化学成分，提供了能够产生更大磁阻效应的隧道磁阻元件。 隧道磁阻元件包括底层（非磁性或反铁磁金属膜）; 设置在底层上的超薄铁磁层; 设置在所述超薄铁磁层上的绝缘层; 以及设置在绝缘层上的铁磁电极。
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公开(公告)号：US20050130844A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US11052082
申请日：2005-02-08
Applicant: Kakuya Iwata
Inventor： Kakuya Iwata
IPC: H01L21/365 , H01L21/16 , H01L21/368 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/18 , H01L33/28 , H01G2/00
CPC classification number: H01L33/28 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/02425 , H01L21/02554 , H01L21/02576 , H01L21/02579 , H01L21/02614 , H01L21/02628 , H01L21/16 , H01L31/02963 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/1836 , Y02E10/50
Abstract: An organometal having as molecular structural elements both a semiconductor anion atom and cation atom is applied to a substrate and reacted under heating to obtain p-type and n-type semiconductor thin films whose p-n junctions enable fabrication of a semiconductor device, light-emitting element or solar cell.
Abstract translation: 将具有半导体阴离子原子和阳离子原子的分子结构元素的有机金属加到衬底上并加热反应，得到p型和n型半导体薄膜，其pn结能够制造半导体器件，发光元件 或太阳能电池。
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公开(公告)号：US20040009867A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-15
申请号：US10338836
申请日：2003-01-09
Inventor： Manuel E. Brito , Maria C. Valecillos , Naoki Kondo
IPC: C04B035/04 , C04B038/00
CPC classification number: C04B38/00 , C04B35/053 , C04B35/111 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/77 , C04B35/04 , C04B35/10 , C04B38/0067
Abstract: This invention is a method of manufacturing oxide porous bodies and components of alumina and magnesia, using alumina and magnesia powders as raw materials, wherein (1) cold isostatic pressure (CIP) of at least 100 MPa is applied to the materials to introduce a plastic deformation with lattice disorder in the surface vicinity without external changes in the particles, (2) by sintering (calcining) the powders with the above described plastic deformation, the microscopic plastic deformation is removed and, at the same time, formation and growth of necks between grains is induced, (3) from the above described steps (1) and (2), a highly porous body with a structure constituted by a three dimensional network of grains connected through the necks is produced.
Abstract translation: 本发明是使用氧化铝和氧化镁粉末作为原料制造氧化物多孔体和氧化铝和氧化镁的组分的方法，其中（1）将至少100MPa的冷等静压力（CIP）施加到材料上以引入塑料 表面附近的晶格紊乱变形，颗粒外部不发生变化，（2）通过上述塑性变形烧结（煅烧）粉末，除去微观塑性变形，同时，颈部的形成和生长 诱导晶粒之间，（3）从上述步骤（1）和（2）中，制造具有通过颈部连接的三维网状结构构成的结构的高度多孔体。
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公开(公告)号：US20040008346A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-15
申请号：US10255940
申请日：2002-09-27
Inventor： Etsuo Kawate
IPC: G01J003/42
CPC classification number: G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/08 , G01N21/41 , G01N21/55 , G01N21/59 , G01N2021/558
Abstract: There is provided an optical system for measurement of optical constant capable of measuring the absolute reflectance and the absolute transmittance for determining the optical constant of a substance with excellent accuracy without replacing the optical system during the measurement by using a different system for measuring the absolute reflectance and the absolute transmittance of the sample, comprising an incoming side beam switching mirror for selectively switching the direction of the light from a light source to a first or second converged light reflecting means side, first and second converged light reflecting means for projecting the light from the beam switching mirror so as to be converged in an intersecting manner at the position of a sample holder, the sample bolder capable of selectively positioning a sample fitting hole or a through hole at the converging position by the converged light reflecting means by advancing/retracting the sample fitting hole or the through hole, first and second received light reflecting means which are disposed on the optical path of the light reflected by or transmitted through a sample set in the sample fitting hole on the sample holder or the through hole, and direct the light toward a single exiting side beam switching mirror, and the exiting side beam switching mirror capable of switching the direction of the light projected via the received light reflecting means toward a single detector, and the absolute reflectance and the absolute transmittance for the face side incidence and the back side incidence of the sample.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于测量绝对反射率和绝对透射率的光学常数的光学系统，其用于确定物质的光学常数，而不用在测量期间使用不同的系统来测量绝对反射率 以及样品的绝对透射率，包括用于选择性地将来自光源的光的方向切换到第一或第二会聚光反射装置侧的入射侧光束切换镜，第一和第二会聚光反射装置，用于将光从 所述光束切换镜以在所述样品保持器的位置处相交的方式会聚，所述样品检测器能够通过所述会聚光反射装置通过前进/后退选择性地定位在会聚位置的样品嵌合孔或通孔 样品安装孔或通孔， 第一和第二接收光反射装置，其设置在由样本保持器或通孔上的样本装配孔中反射或透过的样本的光路上，并将光引导到单个离开侧光束切换 反射镜和能够将经由接收的光反射装置投射的光的方向朝向单个检测器切换的出射侧光束切换镜，以及样品的正面入射和背面入射的绝对反射率和绝对透射率 。
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10.发明申请High-melting-point oxide light source, conductive paste and exhaust gas filter 审中-公开高熔点氧化物光源，导电膏和废气过滤器公开(公告)号：US20030107043A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-12
申请号：US10310838
申请日：2002-12-06
Inventor： Shinichi Ikeda , Yasumoto Tanaka , Naoki Shirakawa , Hiroshi Bando
IPC: H01L027/15
CPC classification number: H01C17/06586 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/6262 , C04B35/6264 , C04B35/63 , C04B35/634 , C04B35/6365 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/3289 , C04B2235/3293 , C04B2235/3409 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9607 , C30B13/24 , F01N3/027 , F01N3/2026 , H01B1/08 , H01C17/06533 , H01K1/04 , H05B3/12 , H05B3/141 , H05B2203/032
Abstract: An electrically conductive high-melting-point oxide light source that can be used in an oxygen-containing atmosphere includes a sintered oxide having as an essential constituent an oxide of an element selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, iridium, rhodium and rhenium. It is used an oxygen-containing atmosphere at a temperature of not less than 1700null C. A high-melting-point conductive paste includes particles of a sintered oxide having as an essential constituent an oxide of an element selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, iridium, rhodium and rhenium, and a binder and solvent. An exhaust gas filter includes a powdered sintered oxide having as an essential constituent an oxide of an element selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, iridium, rhodium and rhenium, the powdered sintered oxide being applied to and baked on, or formed into a heating element and attached to, a surface of a diesel engine exhaust gas filter of ceramic to form a heating element.
Abstract translation: 可用于含氧气氛的导电高熔点氧化物光源包括具有选自钌，铱，铑和铼的元素的氧化物作为必要成分的烧结氧化物。 在不低于1700℃的温度下使用含氧气氛。高熔点导电浆料包括作为必要成分的氧化物烧结体的颗粒，其选自钌的元素的氧化物 ，铱，铑和铼以及粘合剂和溶剂。 废气过滤器包括粉末烧结氧化物，粉末烧结氧化物以选自钌，铱，铑和铼的元素的氧化物作为必要成分，将粉末状烧结氧化物涂覆在其上并烘烤或形成加热元件 并且附接到陶瓷的柴油发动机废气过滤器的表面，以形成加热元件。
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