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公开(公告)号：US07502946B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US11038969
申请日：2005-01-20
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06F21/6245 , H04L9/321 , H04L9/3226 , H04L9/3236 , H04L2209/80
摘要： A system includes long-term storage (e.g., flash memory) for storing sensitive data and critical components of a consumer electronic (CE) device such as an operating system (OS) kernel, private cryptographic key values, security applications, and firmware configurations, for example. Security hardware/software designates and restricts access to secured portions of long-term storage that contain the critical components. Requests for access to these secured portions are addressed by the security hardware/software, which authenticates a cryptographic authorization code received with the request. Read-write access to the secured portions is allowed for download and installation of, for example, a software or firmware upgrade if the cryptographic authorization code is authenticated.
摘要翻译： 系统包括用于存储敏感数据的长期存储（例如闪速存储器）和诸如操作系统（OS）内核，专用密码值，安全应用和固件配置的消费电子（CE）设备的关键组件， 例如。 安全硬件/软件指定并限制对包含关键组件的长期存储的安全部分的访问。 访问这些安全部分的请求由安全硬件/软件来解决，安全硬件/软件对用该请求接收的密码授权码进行认证。 如果加密授权码被认证，允许对安全部分的读写访问进行下载和安装，例如软件或固件升级。
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公开(公告)号：US20060022761A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US11183561
申请日：2005-07-18
申请人： Joseph Abeles , Alan Braun , Winston Chan , Martin Kwakernaak , Steven Lipp , Alfred Ulmer
发明人： Joseph Abeles , Alan Braun , Winston Chan , Martin Kwakernaak , Steven Lipp , Alfred Ulmer
IPC分类号： H01S1/06
CPC分类号： G04F5/14
摘要： A clock including: a portable, at least partially evacuated housing; a cell being positioned within the housing and including an internal cavity having interior dimensions each less than about 1 millimeter, an intra-cavity pressure of at least about 760 Torr, and containing a metal atomic vapor; an electrical to optical energy converter being positioned within the housing to emit light through the metal atomic vapor; an optical energy intensity detector being positioned within the housing to receive the light emitted by the converter through the metal atomic vapor; at least one conductive winding around the cavity to stabilize the magnetic field experienced in the cavity dependently upon the detector; and, an output to provide a signal from the housing dependently upon the detector detecting the light emitted by the converter through the metal atomic vapor.
摘要翻译： 时钟包括：便携式，至少部分撤离的房屋; 细胞位于所述壳体内并且包括具有小于约1毫米的内部尺寸，至少约760托的腔内压力并且包含金属原子蒸汽的内部空腔; 电 - 光能转换器位于壳体内以通过金属原子蒸气发光; 光能量强度检测器定位在壳体内以接收由转换器通过金属原子蒸汽发射的光; 围绕腔体的至少一个导电绕组，以依赖于检测器来稳定腔体中经历的磁场; 以及输出，用于根据检测器检测由转换器通过金属原子蒸气发射的光来提供来自壳体的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US07902927B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US12487400
申请日：2009-06-18
申请人： Timothy Davis , Sterling McBride , Alan Braun , William Happer
发明人： Timothy Davis , Sterling McBride , Alan Braun , William Happer
摘要： The present invention provides a system and method for achieving a calibration-free primary atomic clock standard operating at the 0-0 transition free-atom frequency, thus creating a primary frequency standard, with attributes that include scalable to chip-scale dimensions and power consumption.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于实现在0-0跃迁自由原子频率下操作的无校准原子钟表标准的系统和方法，从而产生主频率标准，其属性包括可扩展到芯片尺寸尺寸和功耗 。
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4.发明授权System and associated method for transcoding discrete cosine transform coded signals 失效用于对离散余弦变换编码信号进行代码转换的系统和相关方法公开(公告)号：US06944226B1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US09677901
申请日：2000-10-03
CPC分类号： H04N19/40
摘要： A method is provided for transcoding between video signals in two standards, DV and MPEG-2, each standard including discrete cosine transform (DCT) compressed signals. The each of the signals have macroblocks containing a plurality of DCT blocks. The DCT blocks are quantized according to respective quantization methods defined by the standards. The coefficients in each block are zigzag scanned, run-length coded and variable-length coded. The process variable-length decodes the coefficients and translates the quantized coefficients in the DV standard into quantized coefficients in the MPEG standard without fully dequantizing at least some of the DV coefficients and without performing an inverse DCT operation on any of the DCT coefficients. DV blocks that are encoded in a 248 format are translated into an 88 format before they are converted to MPEG-2 blocks. A method for transcoding from MPEG-2 to DV is also described. The MPEG-2 signals are intra-frame encoded, have a 4:2:2 chrominance format and an 88 frame-encoded block format. According to this method, converted 88 DV blocks that represent significant intra-field motion are converted from the 88 format to a 248 format. The method also controls which overflow coefficients in the DV signal are transcoded into corresponding coefficients in the MPEG-2 signal to control the data rate of the MPEG-2 signal.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在两个标准DV和MPEG-2的视频信号之间进行代码转换的方法，每个标准包括离散余弦变换（DCT）压缩信号。 每个信号具有包含多个DCT块的宏块。 根据标准定义的各种量化方法对DCT块进行量化。 每个块中的系数被锯齿扫描，游程长度编码和可变长度编码。 过程可变长度解码系数并将DV标准中的量化系数转换为MPEG标准中的量化系数，而不对DV系数中的至少一些进行完全去量化，并且不对任何DCT系数执行逆DCT操作。 以248格式编码的DV块在转换为MPEG-2块之前被转换为88格式。 还描述了从MPEG-2转换为DV的方法。 MPEG-2信号被帧内编码，具有4：2：2色度格式和88帧编码块格式。 根据这种方法，表示重要的场内运动的转换的88个DV块被从88格式转换成248格式。 该方法还控制DV信号中的溢出系数被转码为MPEG-2信号中的相应系数，以控制MPEG-2信号的数据速率。
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公开(公告)号：US20050018298A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10845821
申请日：2004-05-14
申请人： Seth Trotz , David New , Alan Braun
发明人： Seth Trotz , David New , Alan Braun
CPC分类号： H01J25/00 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/3581
摘要： The invention is a method and apparatus for generating terahertz radiation. The terahertz source is a versatile terahertz device that can be configured to transmit a plurality of wavelengths, thereby facilitating the detection of multiple contaminants using a single source device. In one embodiment, the Smith-Purcell radiation effect is exploited by passing an electron beam over a modulated conducting surface, wherein the spacing of the periods of the modulated surface is varied. The variations in the modulated surface enable the source to produce light of varying wavelengths.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于产生太赫兹辐射的方法和装置。 太赫兹源是通用的太赫兹器件，其可以被配置为透射多个波长，从而有助于使用单个源器件检测多个污染物。 在一个实施例中，通过将电子束通过调制的导电表面来利用Smith-Purcell辐射效应，其中调制表面的周期的间隔是变化的。 调制表面的变化使源能够产生不同波长的光。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050184815A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US11030009
申请日：2005-01-05
申请人： Steven Lipp , Joseph Abeles , Alan Braun , Sterling McBride , John Riganati , Ralph Whaley , Peter Zanzucchi
发明人： Steven Lipp , Joseph Abeles , Alan Braun , Sterling McBride , John Riganati , Ralph Whaley , Peter Zanzucchi
IPC分类号： H01J25/50
CPC分类号： G04F5/14
摘要： A cell suitable for use with an atomic clock and a method for making the same, the cell including: a silicon wafer having a recess formed therein; at least one amorphous silicate member having an ion mobility and temperature expansion coefficient approximately that of silicon sealing the recess; and, an alkali metal containing component and buffer gas contained in the recess. The method includes: providing a silicon wafer; forming a cavity through the silicon wafer; introducing an alkali metal containing component and buffer gas into the cavity; and, anodically bonding at least one amorphous silicate member having an ion mobility and temperature expansion coefficient approximately that of silicon to the wafer to close the cavity.
摘要翻译： 适用于原子钟的电池及其制造方法，所述电池包括：形成有凹部的硅晶片; 至少一种无定形硅酸盐部件，其离子迁移率和温度膨胀系数近似于密封凹部的硅的非晶硅酸盐部件; 以及包含在所述凹部中的含碱金属成分和缓冲气体。 该方法包括：提供硅晶片; 通过硅晶片形成空腔; 将含碱金属的组分和缓冲气体引入所述空腔中; 并且将具有大约硅的离子迁移率和温度膨胀系数的至少一种无定形硅酸盐构件阳极结合到晶片上以封闭空腔。
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公开(公告)号：US06133944A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US767752
申请日：1996-12-17
CPC分类号： H04N13/0207 , H04N13/0059 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0246 , H04N13/026 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/0475 , H04N13/0477 , H04N13/0481 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/23203 , H04N5/265 , H04N5/275 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0289 , H04N13/0484 , H04N13/0497 , H04N19/597 , H04N2013/0088
摘要： A system (300) for combining a panning camera (308) with one or more displays (304), such as head-mounted displays, is provided. A panoramic view from an electronic panning camera may be provided to an electronic panning control circuit (510). The electronic panning control circuit may be responsive to a view selector (306), such as a head-tracker located on a user's HMD. The electronic panning circuit selects the desired portion of the panoramic view to send to the user's display. A stereoscopic, view providing for a depth-of-field effect simulating actual vision, stereo view is achieved by locating a first electronic panning camera (502) in an optically horizontally offset relation with a second electronic panning camera (504). An image splitter (510), such as a half silvered mirror, sends the same, slightly horizontally offset, to both cameras. Individually pannable views may be delivered to users via a communications network (312). One or more electronic panning cameras may output stereoscopic views to a communications network using high bandwidth lines (because the electronic panning cameras typically output a signal having a bandwidth equivalent to several video signals). The panoramic views may be received by local central offices (806) which include electronic panning circuits responsive to users' HMDs. The desired portions of the stereoscopic view may be extracted and sent to the user via conventional video bandwidth lines (because the selected views are typically equivalent to one or two video signals).
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将平移摄像机（308）与一个或多个显示器（304）组合的系统（300），诸如头戴式显示器。 可以将电子平移摄像机的全景图提供给电子摇摄控制电路（510）。 电子平移控制电路可以响应于诸如位于用户HMD上的头部跟踪器的视图选择器（306）。 电子摇摄电路选择全景视图的期望部分以发送给用户的显示。 通过将与第二电子平移摄像机（504）的光学水平偏移关系的第一电子平移摄像机（502）定位，提供模拟实际视觉的景深效果的立体视图，立体视图。 诸如半镀银镜的图像分离器（510）向两个照相机发送相同的稍微水平偏移。 可以经由通信网络（312）将单独的可视化视图传送给用户。 一个或多个电子平移摄像机可以使用高带宽线路将立体视图输出到通信网络（因为电子平移摄像机通常输出具有等于几个视频信号的带宽的信号）。 全景视图可由当地中心局（806）接收，其中包括响应用户HMD的电子平移电路。 可以通过常规视频带宽线提取立体视图的期望部分并将其发送给用户（因为所选视图通常等同于一个或两个视频信号）。
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公开(公告)号：US20070036190A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US11140602
申请日：2005-05-27
申请人： Joseph Abeles , Alan Braun , Viktor Khalfin , Martin Kwakernaak , Ramon Martinelli , Hooman Mohseni
发明人： Joseph Abeles , Alan Braun , Viktor Khalfin , Martin Kwakernaak , Ramon Martinelli , Hooman Mohseni
CPC分类号： H01S5/42 , H01S5/141 , H01S5/2031
摘要： A high power laser system including: a plurality of emitters each including a large area waveguide and a plurality of quantum well regions optically coupled to the large area waveguide, wherein each of the quantum well regions exhibits a low modal overlap with the large area waveguide; a collimator optically coupled to the emitters; a diffraction grating optically coupled through the collimator to the emitters; and, an output coupler optically coupled through the diffraction grating to the emitters.
摘要翻译： 一种高功率激光系统，包括：多个发射器，每个发射器包括大面积波导和光耦合到大面积波导的多个量子阱区域，其中每个量子阱区域与大面积波导呈现低模态重叠; 光学耦合到发射器的准直器; 通过准直器光学耦合到发射器的衍射光栅; 以及通过衍射光栅光学耦合到发射器的输出耦合器。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050265407A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11130038
申请日：2005-05-16
申请人： Alan Braun , Peter Delfyett
发明人： Alan Braun , Peter Delfyett
CPC分类号： H01S3/2316 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/1608 , H01S5/0057 , H01S5/0064 , H01S5/0085 , H01S5/4006
摘要： A compact signal source including: a semiconductor-based, pulsed optical energy source for providing a series of pulses at a given frequency; a selector being optical fiber coupled to the pulsed optical energy source and for down-selecting the pulses to a lower frequency; a stretcher being optical fiber coupled to the selector and for temporally stretching the selected pulses; at least one semiconductor-based optical amplifier being optical fiber coupled to the stretcher and for amplifying the selected pulses; a compressor being optical fiber coupled to the at least one semiconductor-based amplifier and for temporally compressing the amplified, stretched, selected pulses; and, a portable housing containing the pulsed optical energy source, stretcher, at least one semiconductor-based optical amplifier and compressor.
摘要翻译： 一种紧凑的信号源，包括：用于以给定频率提供一系列脉冲的基于半导体的脉冲光能源; 选择器，其是耦合到所述脉冲光能源的光纤，并且用于将所述脉冲向下选择为较低频率; 担架是耦合到所述选择器并用于暂时拉伸所选脉冲的光纤; 至少一个基于半导体的光放大器是耦合到担架的光纤并用于放大所选择的脉冲; 压缩机，其是耦合到所述至少一个基于半导体的放大器并且用于时间压缩所述经放大的，拉伸的选定脉冲的光纤; 以及包含脉冲光能量源，担架，至少一个基于半导体的光放大器和压缩器的便携式外壳。
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公开(公告)号：US20100026394A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12487400
申请日：2009-06-18
申请人： Timothy Davis , Sterling McBride , Alan Braun , William Happer
发明人： Timothy Davis , Sterling McBride , Alan Braun , William Happer
IPC分类号： H03L7/26
摘要： The present invention provides a system and method for achieving a calibration-free primary atomic clock standard operating at the 0-0 transition free-atom frequency, thus creating a primary frequency standard, with attributes that include scalable to chip-scale dimensions and power consumption.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于实现在0-0跃迁自由原子频率下操作的无校准原子钟表标准的系统和方法，从而产生主频率标准，其属性包括可扩展到芯片尺寸尺寸和功耗 。
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