摘要:
An integrated circuit (IC) chip is provided comprising at least one trench including a stress-inducing material which imparts a stress on a channel region of a device, such as a junction gate field-effect transistor (JFET) or a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). A related method is also disclosed.
摘要:
Methods for fabricating a heterojunction bipolar transistor having a raised extrinsic base is provided in which the base resistance is reduced by forming a silicide atop the raised extrinsic base that extends to the emitter region in a self-aligned manner. The silicide formation is incorporated into a BiCMOS process flow after the raised extrinsic base has been formed. The present invention also provides a heterojunction bipolar transistor having a raised extrinsic base and a silicide located atop the raised extrinsic base. The silicide atop the raised extrinsic base extends to the emitter in a self-aligned manner. The emitter is separated from the silicide by a spacer.
摘要:
A bipolar transistor with raised extrinsic base and selectable self-alignment between the extrinsic base and the emitter is disclosed. The fabrication method may include the formation of a predefined thickness of a first extrinsic base layer of polysilicon or silicon on an intrinsic base. A dielectric landing pad is then formed by lithography on the first extrinsic base layer. Next, a second extrinsic base layer of polysilicon or silicon is formed on top of the dielectric landing pad to finalize the raised extrinsic base total thickness. An emitter opening is formed using lithography and RIE, where the second extrinsic base layer is etched stopping on the dielectric landing pad. The degree of self-alignment between the emitter and the raised extrinsic base is achieved by selecting the first extrinsic base layer thickness, the dielectric landing pad width, and the spacer width.
摘要:
A circuit and a method for the electrostatic discharge protection of integrated circuits. The electrostatic discharge protection circuit, including: an electrostatic discharge protection circuit, comprising: a first bipolar transistor coupled between a first circuit node and a second circuit node, the first bipolar transistor having a non-uniform subcollector region geometry, the first bipolar transistor having a different value for collector to emitter breakdown voltage than a value for collector to emitter breakdown voltage of an otherwise identical bipolar transistor having a uniform subcollector region geometry.
摘要:
A method of forming a quasi-self-aligned heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) that exhibits high-performance is provided. The method includes the use of a patterned emitter landing pad stack which serves to improve the alignment for the emitter-opening lithography and as an etch stop layer for the emitter opening etch. The present invention also provides an HBT that includes a raised extrinsic base having monocrystalline regions located beneath the emitter landing pad stack.
摘要:
Disclosed are embodiments of an improved transistor structure (e.g., a bipolar transistor (BT) structure or heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) structure) and a method of forming the transistor structure. The structure embodiments can incorporate a dielectric layer sandwiched between an intrinsic base layer and a raised extrinsic base layer to reduce collector-base capacitance Ccb, a sidewall-defined conductive strap for an intrinsic base layer to extrinsic base layer link-up region to reduce base resistance Rb and a dielectric spacer between the extrinsic base layer and an emitter layer to reduce base-emitter Cbe capacitance. The method embodiments allow for self-aligning of the emitter to base regions and further allow the geometries of different features (e.g., the thickness of the dielectric layer, the width of the conductive strap, the width of the dielectric spacer and the width of the emitter layer) to be selectively adjusted in order to optimize transistor performance.
摘要:
Methods for manufacturing a high voltage junction field effect transistor. The method includes forming an opening extending from a top surface of a device layer of a hybrid orientation technology (HOT) wafer through the device layer and an insulating layer to expose a portion of a bulk layer, and filling the opening with epitaxial semiconductor material having the crystalline orientation of the bulk layer. The method further includes forming first and second p-n junctions in the epitaxial semiconductor material that are arranged in depth within the epitaxial semiconductor material between the second semiconductor layer and the top surface of the first semiconductor layer.
摘要:
Device structures for a high voltage junction field effect transistor and design structures for a high voltage integrated circuit. The device structure is manufactured using a hybrid orientation technology wafer with a first semiconductor layer with a first crystalline orientation, a second semiconductor layer with a second crystalline orientation, and an insulating layer between the first and second semiconductor layers. The device structure includes an epitaxial semiconductor region having the second crystalline orientation and first and second p-n junctions in the epitaxial semiconductor region. The epitaxial semiconductor region extends from the second semiconductor layer through the insulating layer and the first semiconductor layer toward a top surface of the first semiconductor layer. The first and second p-n junctions are arranged in depth within the epitaxial semiconductor region between the second semiconductor layer and the top surface of the first semiconductor layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for increasing substrate resistance in a silicon controlled rectifier in order to decrease turn on time so that the silicon controlled rectifier may be used as an effective electrostatic discharge protection device to protect against HBM, MM and CDM discharge events. Additionally, disclosed is an improved SCR structure that is adapted for use as an electrostatic discharge device to protect against human body model events by delivering an electrostatic discharge current directly to a ground rail. The improved SCR structure incorporates various features for increasing substrate resistance and, thereby, for decreasing turn on time. These features include a second n-well that functions as an obstacle to current flow, a narrow current flow channel between co-planar buried n-bands connected to a lower portion of the second n-well, a zero threshold voltage area, and an external resistor electrically connected between the SCR and the ground rail.
摘要:
Methods for fabricating a heterojunction bipolar transistor having a raised extrinsic base is provided in which the base resistance is reduced by forming a silicide atop the raised extrinsic base that extends to the emitter region in a self-aligned manner. The silicide formation is incorporated into a BiCMOS process flow after the raised extrinsic base has been formed. The present invention also provides a heterojunction bipolar transistor having a raised extrinsic base and a silicide located atop the raised extrinsic base. The silicide atop the raised extrinsic base extends to the emitter in a self-aligned manner. The emitter is separated from the silicide by a spacer.