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    Production of vodka
    1.
    发明授权
    Production of vodka 失效
    生产伏特加酒

    公开(公告)号：US3930042A

    公开(公告)日：1975-12-30

    申请号：US42503073

    申请日：1973-12-14

    申请人： DISTILLERS CO YEAST LTD

    发明人： DUNNET WILLIAM

    IPC分类号： C12G3/12 ,  C12G3/00

    CPC分类号： C12G3/12

    摘要： A process for the treatment of aqueous ethyl alcohol which comprises flowing a carbon dioxide-containing gas countercurrently to a stream of the alcohol, in an amount sufficient to provide a spirit having a pH of between about 4.0 and about 5.5, to obtain a neutral spirit which is suitable for use as vodka.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于处理乙醇水溶液的方法，该方法包括使含有二氧化碳的气体相反地流动到醇流中，其量足以提供pH在约4.0和约5.5之间的精液，以获得 适合用作伏特加的中性精神。

    Rubber reinforcing compositions comprising phenol/sulfur resins
    2.
    发明授权
    Rubber reinforcing compositions comprising phenol/sulfur resins 失效
    橡胶增强组合物包含酚醛树脂

    公开(公告)号：US3455851A

    公开(公告)日：1969-07-15

    申请号：US3455851D

    申请日：1968-09-23

    申请人： DISTILLERS CO YEAST LTD

    发明人： MEREDITH RUPERT FREDERICK KEIT ,  RISDON EDWARD JAMES

    IPC分类号： C08L21/00 ,  C08D9/10 ,  C08C9/16

    CPC分类号： C08L21/00 ,  C08K5/05 ,  C08K5/17 ,  C08K5/44 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L9/02 ,  C08L9/06 ,  C08L61/06 ,  C08L2666/14 ,  C08L2666/16

    摘要： Vulcanizable compositions comprise rubber, a free sulphur vulcanizing system and a rubber reinforcing composition comprising a formaldehyde donor and a reactive phenolic composition comprising a resin obtained by reacting phenol with sulphur or a sulphur chloride, the proportion of phenol/sulphur resin being 1 to 15% by weight of the rubber. The rubber may be natural rubber, polyisoprene, polybutadiene, polychloroprene, butadiene/styrene copolymer, butadiene/acrylonitrile copolymer, isobutylene/isoprene copolymer or ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymer. The formaldehyde donor may be hexamethylene tetramine, paraform, anhydroformaldehyde aniline resoles or melamine/formaldehyde resins. The reactive phenolic composition is essentially not heat advancing or self hardening, but reacts with the formaldehyde donor to form a thermoset product. If the phenol/sulphur resin does not so react a novolak must also be added, or the resin co-condensed through formaldehyde with a trifunctional phenol. The resin may be prepared by reacting phenols containing at least two free o or p positions with sulphur or a sulphur chloride under alkaline conditions. The reactive phenolic compositions preferably also contain a novolak resin. In examples styrene/butadiene, acrylonitrile/ butadiene and natural rubbers are vulcanized with reactive phenolic compositions comprising hexamethylene tetramine and (1) a phenol/sulphur resin, (2) a cresol/sulphur resin, (3) a phenol/sulphur resin and a cashew nut shell oil modified phenolic novolak, (4) a cresol/sulphur resin and a phenol/formaldehyde novolak, (5) a phenol/sulphur resin reacted with formaldehyde, (6) a phenol/sulphur resin reacted with formaldehyde and modified with partially polymerized cashew nut shell oil, (7) a cyclopentenyl phenol/sulphur resin reacted with formaldehyde, and then with phenol and formaldehyde, and (8) a resorcinol/sulphur resin.